Номер 2.65, страница 67 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 2. Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника. 2.2. Синус, тангенс и котангенс острого угла - номер 2.65, страница 67.

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                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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                "width" => "576"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть O — центр окружности, A — точка, из которой проведены касательные, B и C — точки касания. Согласно условию задачи, радиус окружности $r = OB = OC = 5$ м, а расстояние от точки A до центра $AO = 13$ м.</p><strong>Длины касательных</strong><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle ABO$. По свойству касательной, радиус, проведенный в точку касания, перпендикулярен самой касательной. Следовательно, угол $\angle OBA = 90^{\circ}$. Это означает, что треугольник $\triangle ABO$ является прямоугольным, где $AO$ — гипотенуза ($AO=13$ м), $OB$ — катет ($OB=5$ м), а $AB$ — второй катет, длину которого нам нужно найти.<br>Применим теорему Пифагора: $OB^2 + AB^2 = AO^2$.<br>Выразим из формулы длину катета $AB$:<br>$AB^2 = AO^2 - OB^2$<br>Подставим известные значения:<br>$AB^2 = 13^2 - 5^2 = 169 - 25 = 144$<br>$AB = \sqrt{144} = 12$ м.<br>Отрезки касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, равны между собой. Таким образом, длина второй касательной $AC$ также равна 12 м.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Длины касательных равны 12 м.</p><strong>Угол между ними</strong><p>Угол между касательными — это $\angle BAC$. Линия $AO$, соединяющая точку A с центром окружности O, является биссектрисой этого угла. Это следует из того, что прямоугольные треугольники $\triangle ABO$ и $\triangle ACO$ равны по катету и гипотенузе ($OB = OC = r$, а $AO$ — общая гипотенуза).<br>Следовательно, $\angle BAC = 2 \cdot \angle OAB$.<br>Обозначим угол $\angle OAB$ как $\alpha$ и найдем его из прямоугольного треугольника $\triangle ABO$. Мы знаем длины всех его сторон: катет $OB = 5$ м, катет $AB = 12$ м и гипотенуза $AO = 13$ м.<br>Для нахождения угла можно использовать любую тригонометрическую функцию. Возьмем синус:<br>$\sin(\alpha) = \frac{\text{противолежащий катет}}{\text{гипотенуза}} = \frac{OB}{AO} = \frac{5}{13}$<br>Отсюда угол $\alpha$ равен арксинусу этого значения:<br>$\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$<br>Полный угол между касательными $\angle BAC$ равен $2\alpha$:<br>$\angle BAC = 2\arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$<br>Для получения численного значения в градусах вычислим: $\sin(\alpha) \approx 0.3846$, что соответствует углу $\alpha \approx 22.62^{\circ}$.<br>Тогда искомый угол $\angle BAC \approx 2 \cdot 22.62^{\circ} \approx 45.24^{\circ}$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Угол между касательными равен $2 \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$, что приблизительно составляет $45.24^{\circ}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть O — центр окружности, A — точка, из которой проведены касательные, B и C — точки касания. Согласно условию задачи, радиус окружности $r = OB = OC = 5$ м, а расстояние от точки A до центра $AO = 13$ м.</p><strong>Длины касательных</strong><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle ABO$. По свойству касательной, радиус, проведенный в точку касания, перпендикулярен самой касательной. Следовательно, угол $\angle OBA = 90^{\circ}$. Это означает, что треугольник $\triangle ABO$ является прямоугольным, где $AO$ — гипотенуза ($AO=13$ м), $OB$ — катет ($OB=5$ м), а $AB$ — второй катет, длину которого нам нужно найти.<br>Применим теорему Пифагора: $OB^2 + AB^2 = AO^2$.<br>Выразим из формулы длину катета $AB$:<br>$AB^2 = AO^2 - OB^2$<br>Подставим известные значения:<br>$AB^2 = 13^2 - 5^2 = 169 - 25 = 144$<br>$AB = \sqrt{144} = 12$ м.<br>Отрезки касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, равны между собой. Таким образом, длина второй касательной $AC$ также равна 12 м.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Длины касательных равны 12 м.</p><strong>Угол между ними</strong><p>Угол между касательными — это $\angle BAC$. Линия $AO$, соединяющая точку A с центром окружности O, является биссектрисой этого угла. Это следует из того, что прямоугольные треугольники $\triangle ABO$ и $\triangle ACO$ равны по катету и гипотенузе ($OB = OC = r$, а $AO$ — общая гипотенуза).<br>Следовательно, $\angle BAC = 2 \cdot \angle OAB$.<br>Обозначим угол $\angle OAB$ как $\alpha$ и найдем его из прямоугольного треугольника $\triangle ABO$. Мы знаем длины всех его сторон: катет $OB = 5$ м, катет $AB = 12$ м и гипотенуза $AO = 13$ м.<br>Для нахождения угла можно использовать любую тригонометрическую функцию. Возьмем синус:<br>$\sin(\alpha) = \frac{\text{противолежащий катет}}{\text{гипотенуза}} = \frac{OB}{AO} = \frac{5}{13}$<br>Отсюда угол $\alpha$ равен арксинусу этого значения:<br>$\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$<br>Полный угол между касательными $\angle BAC$ равен $2\alpha$:<br>$\angle BAC = 2\arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$<br>Для получения численного значения в градусах вычислим: $\sin(\alpha) \approx 0.3846$, что соответствует углу $\alpha \approx 22.62^{\circ}$.<br>Тогда искомый угол $\angle BAC \approx 2 \cdot 22.62^{\circ} \approx 45.24^{\circ}$.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Угол между касательными равен $2 \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$, что приблизительно составляет $45.24^{\circ}$.</p>"
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          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 2592
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6477
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Геометрия"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6477
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Геометрия"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6991
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Атамұра"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6991
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Атамұра"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6993
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Данияр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6993
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                     …9
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1153
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1154
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
            "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
            "field_priority" => "6"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1632"
                "height" => "2472"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 390
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 2592
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
            "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
            "field_priority" => "6"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1632"
                "height" => "2472"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 390
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1457
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1114269
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "67"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-67"
            "field_display_title" => "67"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "67"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1235
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1243
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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№2.65 (с. 67)
Учебник rus. №2.65 (с. 67)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 67, номер 2.65, Учебник rus
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 67, номер 2.65, Учебник rus (продолжение 2)

2.65. Радиус окружности равен 5 м. Из точки, отстоящей от центра на 13 м, проведены касательные к окружности. Найдите длины касательных и угол между ними (рис. 2.24).

Рис. 2.24

Учебник kz. №2.65 (с. 67)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 67, номер 2.65, Учебник kz
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 67, номер 2.65, Учебник kz (продолжение 2)
Решение. №2.65 (с. 67)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 67, номер 2.65, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №2.65 (с. 67)

Пусть O — центр окружности, A — точка, из которой проведены касательные, B и C — точки касания. Согласно условию задачи, радиус окружности $r = OB = OC = 5$ м, а расстояние от точки A до центра $AO = 13$ м.

Длины касательных

Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle ABO$. По свойству касательной, радиус, проведенный в точку касания, перпендикулярен самой касательной. Следовательно, угол $\angle OBA = 90^{\circ}$. Это означает, что треугольник $\triangle ABO$ является прямоугольным, где $AO$ — гипотенуза ($AO=13$ м), $OB$ — катет ($OB=5$ м), а $AB$ — второй катет, длину которого нам нужно найти.
Применим теорему Пифагора: $OB^2 + AB^2 = AO^2$.
Выразим из формулы длину катета $AB$:
$AB^2 = AO^2 - OB^2$
Подставим известные значения:
$AB^2 = 13^2 - 5^2 = 169 - 25 = 144$
$AB = \sqrt{144} = 12$ м.
Отрезки касательных, проведенных из одной точки к окружности, равны между собой. Таким образом, длина второй касательной $AC$ также равна 12 м.
Ответ: Длины касательных равны 12 м.

Угол между ними

Угол между касательными — это $\angle BAC$. Линия $AO$, соединяющая точку A с центром окружности O, является биссектрисой этого угла. Это следует из того, что прямоугольные треугольники $\triangle ABO$ и $\triangle ACO$ равны по катету и гипотенузе ($OB = OC = r$, а $AO$ — общая гипотенуза).
Следовательно, $\angle BAC = 2 \cdot \angle OAB$.
Обозначим угол $\angle OAB$ как $\alpha$ и найдем его из прямоугольного треугольника $\triangle ABO$. Мы знаем длины всех его сторон: катет $OB = 5$ м, катет $AB = 12$ м и гипотенуза $AO = 13$ м.
Для нахождения угла можно использовать любую тригонометрическую функцию. Возьмем синус:
$\sin(\alpha) = \frac{\text{противолежащий катет}}{\text{гипотенуза}} = \frac{OB}{AO} = \frac{5}{13}$
Отсюда угол $\alpha$ равен арксинусу этого значения:
$\alpha = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$
Полный угол между касательными $\angle BAC$ равен $2\alpha$:
$\angle BAC = 2\arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$
Для получения численного значения в градусах вычислим: $\sin(\alpha) \approx 0.3846$, что соответствует углу $\alpha \approx 22.62^{\circ}$.
Тогда искомый угол $\angle BAC \approx 2 \cdot 22.62^{\circ} \approx 45.24^{\circ}$.
Ответ: Угол между касательными равен $2 \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{13}\right)$, что приблизительно составляет $45.24^{\circ}$.

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