Номер 3.9, страница 76 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 3. Площадь. 3.1. Площадь прямоугольника - номер 3.9, страница 76.

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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства того, что параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ равновелики, то есть имеют равные площади, воспользуемся формулой площади параллелограмма. Площадь параллелограмма равна произведению его основания на высоту, проведенную к этому основанию: $S = a \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Рассмотрим параллелограмм $ABCD$. Выберем сторону $AB$ в качестве его основания. Высотой, соответствующей этому основанию, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $DC$ к прямой $AB$. Обозначим эту высоту $h$. Тогда площадь параллелограмма $ABCD$ вычисляется как:<br>$S_{ABCD} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Рассмотрим параллелограмм $AKLB$. У него также есть сторона $AB$, которую мы выберем в качестве основания. Противолежащая ей сторона — $KL$.</p><p>По определению параллелограмма, его противолежащие стороны параллельны. Значит, в параллелограмме $ABCD$ сторона $DC$ параллельна $AB$, а в параллелограмме $AKLB$ сторона $KL$ параллельна $AB$.</p><p>Из условия и рисунка следует, что точки $D$, $C$, $K$ и $L$ лежат на одной прямой. Это означает, что прямая, содержащая стороны $DC$ и $KL$, является общей для обоих фигур и она параллельна прямой, содержащей общее основание $AB$.</p><p>Высотой параллелограмма $AKLB$, проведенной к основанию $AB$, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $KL$ к прямой $AB$. Так как прямые $DC$ и $KL$ совпадают, то эта высота будет той же самой высотой $h$, что и у параллелограмма $ABCD$.</p><p>Следовательно, площадь параллелограмма $AKLB$ вычисляется как:<br>$S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Сравнивая полученные выражения для площадей, мы видим, что они равны:<br>$S_{ABCD} = S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p>Поскольку площади параллелограммов равны, они являются равновеликими, что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ имеют общее основание $AB$. Их противолежащие стороны $DC$ и $KL$ лежат на одной прямой, которая параллельна основанию $AB$. Следовательно, высоты параллелограммов, проведенные к основанию $AB$, равны. Так как площадь параллелограмма равна произведению основания на высоту, площади данных параллелограммов равны, а значит, они равновелики.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства того, что параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ равновелики, то есть имеют равные площади, воспользуемся формулой площади параллелограмма. Площадь параллелограмма равна произведению его основания на высоту, проведенную к этому основанию: $S = a \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Рассмотрим параллелограмм $ABCD$. Выберем сторону $AB$ в качестве его основания. Высотой, соответствующей этому основанию, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $DC$ к прямой $AB$. Обозначим эту высоту $h$. Тогда площадь параллелограмма $ABCD$ вычисляется как:<br>$S_{ABCD} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Рассмотрим параллелограмм $AKLB$. У него также есть сторона $AB$, которую мы выберем в качестве основания. Противолежащая ей сторона — $KL$.</p><p>По определению параллелограмма, его противолежащие стороны параллельны. Значит, в параллелограмме $ABCD$ сторона $DC$ параллельна $AB$, а в параллелограмме $AKLB$ сторона $KL$ параллельна $AB$.</p><p>Из условия и рисунка следует, что точки $D$, $C$, $K$ и $L$ лежат на одной прямой. Это означает, что прямая, содержащая стороны $DC$ и $KL$, является общей для обоих фигур и она параллельна прямой, содержащей общее основание $AB$.</p><p>Высотой параллелограмма $AKLB$, проведенной к основанию $AB$, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $KL$ к прямой $AB$. Так как прямые $DC$ и $KL$ совпадают, то эта высота будет той же самой высотой $h$, что и у параллелограмма $ABCD$.</p><p>Следовательно, площадь параллелограмма $AKLB$ вычисляется как:<br>$S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Сравнивая полученные выражения для площадей, мы видим, что они равны:<br>$S_{ABCD} = S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.</p><p>Поскольку площади параллелограммов равны, они являются равновеликими, что и требовалось доказать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ имеют общее основание $AB$. Их противолежащие стороны $DC$ и $KL$ лежат на одной прямой, которая параллельна основанию $AB$. Следовательно, высоты параллелограммов, проведенные к основанию $AB$, равны. Так как площадь параллелограмма равна произведению основания на высоту, площади данных параллелограммов равны, а значит, они равновелики.</p>"
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_cover_description" => null
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            "field_part" => ""
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
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            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
            "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
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            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1632"
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1114278
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-76"
            "field_display_title" => "76"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "76"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "538"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2018"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "538"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1200
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290414
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290414
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290440
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                     …1
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114279"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114277"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:10 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1315
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1330
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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№3.9 (с. 76)
Учебник rus. №3.9 (с. 76)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 76, номер 3.9, Учебник rus
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 76, номер 3.9, Учебник rus (продолжение 2)

3.9. Докажите, что параллелограммы ABCD и AKLB, изображенные на рис. 3.10, равновелики.

Учебник kz. №3.9 (с. 76)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 76, номер 3.9, Учебник kz
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 76, номер 3.9, Учебник kz (продолжение 2)
Решение. №3.9 (с. 76)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 76, номер 3.9, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №3.9 (с. 76)

Для доказательства того, что параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ равновелики, то есть имеют равные площади, воспользуемся формулой площади параллелограмма. Площадь параллелограмма равна произведению его основания на высоту, проведенную к этому основанию: $S = a \cdot h$.

1. Рассмотрим параллелограмм $ABCD$. Выберем сторону $AB$ в качестве его основания. Высотой, соответствующей этому основанию, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $DC$ к прямой $AB$. Обозначим эту высоту $h$. Тогда площадь параллелограмма $ABCD$ вычисляется как:
$S_{ABCD} = |AB| \cdot h$.

2. Рассмотрим параллелограмм $AKLB$. У него также есть сторона $AB$, которую мы выберем в качестве основания. Противолежащая ей сторона — $KL$.

По определению параллелограмма, его противолежащие стороны параллельны. Значит, в параллелограмме $ABCD$ сторона $DC$ параллельна $AB$, а в параллелограмме $AKLB$ сторона $KL$ параллельна $AB$.

Из условия и рисунка следует, что точки $D$, $C$, $K$ и $L$ лежат на одной прямой. Это означает, что прямая, содержащая стороны $DC$ и $KL$, является общей для обоих фигур и она параллельна прямой, содержащей общее основание $AB$.

Высотой параллелограмма $AKLB$, проведенной к основанию $AB$, является перпендикуляр, проведенный из любой точки прямой $KL$ к прямой $AB$. Так как прямые $DC$ и $KL$ совпадают, то эта высота будет той же самой высотой $h$, что и у параллелограмма $ABCD$.

Следовательно, площадь параллелограмма $AKLB$ вычисляется как:
$S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.

3. Сравнивая полученные выражения для площадей, мы видим, что они равны:
$S_{ABCD} = S_{AKLB} = |AB| \cdot h$.

Поскольку площади параллелограммов равны, они являются равновеликими, что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Параллелограммы $ABCD$ и $AKLB$ имеют общее основание $AB$. Их противолежащие стороны $DC$ и $KL$ лежат на одной прямой, которая параллельна основанию $AB$. Следовательно, высоты параллелограммов, проведенные к основанию $AB$, равны. Так как площадь параллелограмма равна произведению основания на высоту, площади данных параллелограммов равны, а значит, они равновелики.

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