Страница 132 - гдз по химии 8 класс учебник Оспанова, Аухадиева

Химия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Оспанова Мейрамкуль Кабылбековна, Аухадиева Кырмызы Сейсенбековна, Белоусова Татьяна Геннадьевна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2018, радужного цвета

Авторы: Оспанова М. К., Аухадиева К. С., Белоусова Т. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: радужный

ISBN: 978-601-07-0958-4

Cтраница 132

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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    "field_display_title" => "132"
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    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
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          #table: "books"
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/page-131"
            "field_display_title" => "131"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "131"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5657}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5658}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5659}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5669}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112302"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5661}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1064
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111990
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 26
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "номер"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_creative_case" => "номером"
                      "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
                    ]
                    "field_short_name" => ""
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 26
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "номер"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_creative_case" => "номером"
                      "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
                    ]
                    "field_short_name" => ""
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1076
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                          #original: array:7 [ …7]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                           …13
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 …13}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111635
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Ионная связь"
                    "field_branch_order" => "37"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1124 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "131"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1076}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:23 [
                    "id" => 2111635
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Ионная связь"
                    "field_branch_order" => "37"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_page_start" => "131"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1104
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994491
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111990"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "558"
                        "height" => 89
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/1-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994491
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111990"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "558"
                        "height" => 89
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/1-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111991"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111989"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111990
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111991"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111989"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1108
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111991
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994492
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111991"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "203"
                        "height" => 75
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/2-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994492
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111991"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "203"
                        "height" => 75
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/2-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111992"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111990"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111991
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111992"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111990"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111992
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1085
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111992"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "544"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/3-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111992"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "544"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/3-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111993"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111991"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111992
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111993"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111991"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1090
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111993
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994494
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111993"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "550"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/4-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994494
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111993"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "550"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/4-1.webp?ts=1770669280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111994"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111992"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111993
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111994"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111992"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1072
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111994
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1065}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1119}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1123}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994495
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1047}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111994"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "550"
                        "height" => 98
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/5-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994495
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2111994"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "550"
                        "height" => 98
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-37vopr/5-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111995"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111993"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2111994
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "132"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/37vopr-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111995"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111993"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 2112304
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "132"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/page-132"
    "field_display_title" => "132"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "132"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "2112305"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "2112303"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Химия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Оспанова Мейрамкуль Кабылбековна, Аухадиева Кырмызы Сейсенбековна, Белоусова Татьяна Геннадьевна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2018, радужного цвета, страница 132
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