Страница 136 - гдз по химии 8 класс учебник Оспанова, Аухадиева

Химия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Оспанова Мейрамкуль Кабылбековна, Аухадиева Кырмызы Сейсенбековна, Белоусова Татьяна Геннадьевна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2018, радужного цвета

Авторы: Оспанова М. К., Аухадиева К. С., Белоусова Т. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: радужный

ISBN: 978-601-07-0958-4

Cтраница 136

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
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          #table: "books"
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                  ]
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          #original: array:21 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "135"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/page-135"
            "field_display_title" => "135"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "135"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5683}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5684}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5685}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5695}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112306"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5687}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1061
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112000
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 26
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "номер"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_creative_case" => "номером"
                      "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
                    ]
                    "field_short_name" => ""
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 26
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "номер"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_creative_case" => "номером"
                      "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
                    ]
                    "field_short_name" => ""
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1063
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                           …19
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1069 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111632
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Виды химических связей"
                    "field_branch_order" => "IX"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_page_start" => "126"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Зависимость свойств веществ от типов кристаллических решеток"
                    "field_branch_order" => "39"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1150 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "134"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1063}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 2111637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Зависимость свойств веществ от типов кристаллических решеток"
                    "field_branch_order" => "39"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_page_start" => "134"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994501
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112000"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "562"
                        "height" => 92
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/1-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994501
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112000"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "562"
                        "height" => 92
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/1-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111999"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112000
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2111999"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112001
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994502
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112001"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "546"
                        "height" => 74
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/2-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994502
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112001"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "546"
                        "height" => 74
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/2-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112000"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112001
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112000"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1125
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112002
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1110
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994503
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112002"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "555"
                        "height" => 123
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/3-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994503
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112002"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "555"
                        "height" => 123
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/3-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112003"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112002
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112003"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1115
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112003
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1139
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994504
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112003"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "560"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/4-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994504
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112003"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "560"
                        "height" => 91
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/4-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112004"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112003
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112004"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112004
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1160
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994505
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112004"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "554"
                        "height" => 213
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/5-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1994505
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "2112004"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "5-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "554"
                        "height" => 213
                        "path" => "/media/himiya_08/ospanova-u/0-39vopr/5-1.webp?ts=1770669282"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112005"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112003"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 2112004
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "136"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/39vopr-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112005"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112003"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "2112308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 2112308
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "136"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/mektep-ospanova-uchebnik/page-136"
    "field_display_title" => "136"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "136"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "2112309"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "2112307"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Химия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Оспанова Мейрамкуль Кабылбековна, Аухадиева Кырмызы Сейсенбековна, Белоусова Татьяна Геннадьевна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2018, радужного цвета, страница 136
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