Номер 9, страница 90, часть 1 - гдз по Истории России 8 класс учебник Арсентьев, Данилов

История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, часть 1

Авторы: Арсентьев Н. М., Данилов А. А., Курукин И. В., Токарева А. Я., Торкунов А. В., Дмитриев А. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: белый, зелёный со статуей

ISBN: 978-5-09-102253-7

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 1. Тема II. Россия после Петра I. Дворцовые перевороты. Параграф 13-14. Эпоха дворцовых переворотов (1725—1762). Вопросы и задания для работы с текстом параграфа - номер 9, страница 90.

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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5946
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Торкунов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "академика РАН"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анатолий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Торкунова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5946
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Торкунов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "академика РАН"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анатолий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Торкунова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6907
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дмитриев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Петрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6907
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дмитриев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Петрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1070
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1062}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102253-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1084
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 484
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 765
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102253-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 484
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755321
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "7"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1204
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755321
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "7"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755321
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
            "field_page_start" => "7"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1208
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755392
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия после Петра I. Дворцовые перевороты"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "83"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755392
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия после Петра I. Дворцовые перевороты"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
            "field_page_start" => "83"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1213
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755393
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Эпоха дворцовых переворотов (1725—1762)"
            "field_branch_order" => "13-14"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1214
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "84"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1224
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия после Петра I. Дворцовые перевороты"
                    "field_branch_order" => "II"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "83"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия после Петра I. Дворцовые перевороты"
                    "field_branch_order" => "II"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "83"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755393
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Эпоха дворцовых переворотов (1725—1762)"
            "field_branch_order" => "13-14"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217}
            "field_page_start" => "84"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1218
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755395
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания для работы с текстом параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "90"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1219
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755393
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Эпоха дворцовых переворотов (1725—1762)"
                    "field_branch_order" => "13-14"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "84"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755393
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Эпоха дворцовых переворотов (1725—1762)"
                    "field_branch_order" => "13-14"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "84"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "text" => "<p>Ответ зависит от оценки деятельности её мужа. Те, кто называет его в целом неплохим правителем, пишут, что заговор Екатерины II пустил слишком глубокие корни в гвардии, да и не только, ведь в поддержке Петру III отказали и моряки Кронштадта.</p><p>Историки, которые в целом разделяют отношение Екатерины II к личности своего мужа, обращает внимание на то, сколько самых разнообразных групп в обществе он успел обидеть. Прежде всего, это армия, победы которой в Семилетней войне обесценили. Но не только она. Например, реформа церкви, которая кардинально меняла даже внешнюю, обрядовую сторону православия, задела вообще всех верующих. Такие историки не преуменьшают роль заговора, но добавляют, что поддержке у императора и не могло ниоткуда взяться.</p><p>В любом случае, важную роль сыграло и поведение самого Петра III, а вернее его бездействие, даже несмотря на советы Миниха. У него было лишь пару попыток предпринять хоть что-либо, после провала которых император совсем пал духом и просто покорно ждал своей судьбы. Фридрих Великий недаром сказал: он позволил лишить себя власти, как ребёнок, которого отправляют спать. Вот уж действительно, немного поартачился, но ничего серьёзного не предпринял.</p><p>Таким образом, переворот был таким простым потому, что ему почти никто не сопротивлялся из-за позиции самого императора, и из-за либо хорошо подготовленного заговора, либо отсутствия у императора поддержки в обществе: последний фактор всё равно остаётся.</p>"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
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№9 (с. 90)
Условие. №9 (с. 90)
скриншот условия
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 90, номер 9, Условие

Почему Екатерине II удалось легко захватить власть?

Решение. №9 (с. 90)
скриншот решения
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 90, номер 9, Решение
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 90, номер 9, Решение (продолжение 2)

Ответ зависит от оценки деятельности её мужа. Те, кто называет его в целом неплохим правителем, пишут, что заговор Екатерины II пустил слишком глубокие корни в гвардии, да и не только, ведь в поддержке Петру III отказали и моряки Кронштадта.

Историки, которые в целом разделяют отношение Екатерины II к личности своего мужа, обращает внимание на то, сколько самых разнообразных групп в обществе он успел обидеть. Прежде всего, это армия, победы которой в Семилетней войне обесценили. Но не только она. Например, реформа церкви, которая кардинально меняла даже внешнюю, обрядовую сторону православия, задела вообще всех верующих. Такие историки не преуменьшают роль заговора, но добавляют, что поддержке у императора и не могло ниоткуда взяться.

В любом случае, важную роль сыграло и поведение самого Петра III, а вернее его бездействие, даже несмотря на советы Миниха. У него было лишь пару попыток предпринять хоть что-либо, после провала которых император совсем пал духом и просто покорно ждал своей судьбы. Фридрих Великий недаром сказал: он позволил лишить себя власти, как ребёнок, которого отправляют спать. Вот уж действительно, немного поартачился, но ничего серьёзного не предпринял.

Таким образом, переворот был таким простым потому, что ему почти никто не сопротивлялся из-за позиции самого императора, и из-за либо хорошо подготовленного заговора, либо отсутствия у императора поддержки в обществе: последний фактор всё равно остаётся.

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