Вопрос ?, страница 103, часть 2 - гдз по Истории России 8 класс учебник Арсентьев, Данилов

История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, часть 2

Авторы: Арсентьев Н. М., Данилов А. А., Курукин И. В., Токарева А. Я., Торкунов А. В., Дмитриев А. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: белый, зелёный со статуей

ISBN: 978-5-09-102253-7

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Тема V. Культурное пространство Российской империи в XVIII в.. Параграф 34. Народы России в XVIII в.. Вопросы и задания внутри параграфа - страница 103.

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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:6 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3742
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Арсентьев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3742
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Арсентьев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4230
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Данилов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4230
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Данилов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4904
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Курукин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4904
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Курукин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1146
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6906
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Токарева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александра"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Яковлевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6906
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Токарева"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александра"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Яковлевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5946
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Торкунов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "академика РАН"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анатолий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Торкунова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5946
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Торкунов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => "академика РАН"
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анатолий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Торкунова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1148
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6907
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дмитриев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Петрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6907
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дмитриев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Петрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1153
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1160
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1162
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102253-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1168
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 484
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 765
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "со статуей"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "653"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102253-7"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 484
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755417
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739481533"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1171
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755475
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Культурное пространство Российской империи в XVIII в."
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "71"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1134}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 755475
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Культурное пространство Российской империи в XVIII в."
            "field_branch_order" => "V"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
            "field_page_start" => "71"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1177
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755501
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Народы России в XVIII в."
            "field_branch_order" => "34"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1178
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "101"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1134}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1188
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755475
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Культурное пространство Российской империи в XVIII в."
                    "field_branch_order" => "V"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "71"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755475
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Культурное пространство Российской империи в XVIII в."
                    "field_branch_order" => "V"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "71"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "id" => 755501
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Народы России в XVIII в."
            "field_branch_order" => "34"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
            "field_page_start" => "101"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180}
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1182
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 755502
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания внутри параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "101"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1134}
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1197
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 755501
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "Народы России в XVIII в."
                    "field_branch_order" => "34"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
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                    "id" => 755501
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                    "field_branch_order" => "34"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания внутри параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
            "field_page_start" => "101"
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            "id" => 951335
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1111
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2336
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Когда началось вхождение народов Кавказа в состав России?</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1420"
                "height" => 178
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/0-34-2/2-1.webp?ts=1739547301"
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Когда началось вхождение народов Кавказа в состав России?</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
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                "height" => 178
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_08/arsentev-u23/0-34-2/2-1.webp?ts=1739547301"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 951743
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Сычёв"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Сычёв"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
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                  ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Впервые это произошло во время Каспийских походов Петра Великого, в самом конце его правления. Но завоёванные тогда земля уже при Анне Иоанновне отдали обратно Персии. Картли-Кахетинское царство к концу XVIII века вступило с Российской империей в тесный союз, однако он ещё не означал подчинение. Да и в такой союз вступило только одно из двух царств на территории современной Грузии. Снова народы Кавказа попадут под власть Санкт-Петербурга уже в XIX веке при Александре I.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Впервые это произошло во время Каспийских походов Петра Великого, в самом конце его правления. Но завоёванные тогда земля уже при Анне Иоанновне отдали обратно Персии. Картли-Кахетинское царство к концу XVIII века вступило с Российской империей в тесный союз, однако он ещё не означал подчинение. Да и в такой союз вступило только одно из двух царств на территории современной Грузии. Снова народы Кавказа попадут под власть Санкт-Петербурга уже в XIX веке при Александре I.</p>"
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    "next" => array:2 [
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1134}
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1088
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Вопрос ? (с. 103)
Условие. Вопрос ? (с. 103)
скриншот условия
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 103, Условие

Когда началось вхождение народов Кавказа в состав России?

Решение. Вопрос ? (с. 103)
скриншот решения
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 103, Решение
История России, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Курукин Игорь Владимирович, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 103, Решение (продолжение 2)

Впервые это произошло во время Каспийских походов Петра Великого, в самом конце его правления. Но завоёванные тогда земля уже при Анне Иоанновне отдали обратно Персии. Картли-Кахетинское царство к концу XVIII века вступило с Российской империей в тесный союз, однако он ещё не означал подчинение. Да и в такой союз вступило только одно из двух царств на территории современной Грузии. Снова народы Кавказа попадут под власть Санкт-Петербурга уже в XIX веке при Александре I.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по Истории России за 8 класс, для упражнения Вопрос ? расположенного на странице 103 для 2-й части к учебнику 2023 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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