Номер 450, страница 177 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Бунимович, Кузнецова
Авторы: Бунимович Е. А., Кузнецова Л. В., Минаева С. С., Рослова Л. О., Суворова С. Б.
Тип: Учебник
Серия: сферы 1-11
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2018 - 2026
Цвет обложки: оранжевый с диаграммой
ISBN: 978-5-09-051312-8
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Глава 5. Статистика, вероятность, комбинаторика. 5.3 Характеристики разброса - номер 450, страница 177.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 199252 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "177" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/bunimovich-uchebnik/01-450" "field_display_title" => "450" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 198693 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Статистика, вероятность, комбинаторика" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2789 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3941 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бунимович" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3941 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бунимович" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4848 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кузнецова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Людмила" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4848 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кузнецова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Людмила" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5198 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Минаева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Светлана" "field_patronymic" => "Станиславовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5198 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Минаева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Светлана" "field_patronymic" => "Станиславовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5622 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Рослова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лариса" "field_patronymic" => "Олеговна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5622 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Рослова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Лариса" "field_patronymic" => "Олеговна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5879 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Суворова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Светлана" "field_patronymic" => "Борисовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5879 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Суворова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Светлана" "field_patronymic" => "Борисовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] 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Алгебраические выражения порой способны поставить в тупик и отличников, что уж говорить о подростках, которые больше склонны к гуманитарным дисциплинам? Поэтому помощь <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 9 класс учебное пособие Бунимович, Кузнецова, Минаева (Просвещение)</strong> может оказаться незаменимой, особенно при текущих нагрузках. </p> <p> Больше всего трудностей возникает у ребят при изучении следующих тем: </p> <ol> <li>Общие свойства неравенств.</li> <li>Квадратичная функция и её график.</li> <li>Рациональные выражения.</li> <li>Числовые последовательности.</li> <li>Интервальный ряд. Гистограмма.</li> <li>Статистическое оценивание и прогноз.</li> </ol> <p> Уроки нередко проходят срезано, так как за 45 минут преподавателям нужно многое успеть. Они объясняют лишь часть темы, оставляя все остальное для самостоятельного разбора. Но много ли учеников проводит дома свободное время с учебником? Конечно, нет. В основном учащиеся наспех выполняют заданные номера и моментально забывают о них. 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Поэтому большинство школьников подходит к работе с <strong>решебником Бунимовича по алгебре за 9 класс</strong> ответственно и внимательно. </p> <p> Учителя-предметники, да и сами авторы пособия рекомендуют всегда придерживаться следующих правил: </p> <ol> <li>не забывать про освоение теоретического материала;</li> <li>выполнять домашние задания без подсказок со стороны;</li> <li>когда все сделано, можно приступать к сверке решений по ГДЗ;</li> <li>работа над ошибками - тоже немаловажный аспект.</li> </ol> <p> Подобный подход несомненно принесет пользу, а результаты станут заметны через пару занятий. Первая же контрольная принесет хорошие плоды, так как перед этим подростки подробно проработали все аспекты каждого параграфа. Происходит это ненавязчиво и не отнимает много времени, что придется по душе всем ребятам. </p> <h2> Чем именно полезен решебник? </h2> <p> Современная учебная программа в основном направлена на практику. Считается, что чем больше упражнений выполнят школьники, тем лучше они поймут новую тему. Но не всегда такой метод срабатывает. Все же понимание теории - немаловажная составляющая полноценных знаний по предмету. Но в условиях тотальных нагрузок преподавателям просто не остается достаточно времени для проработки всех нюансов. Так что у ребят остается один шанс не упустить ничего важного - это использовать <strong>гдз по алгебре 9 класс к учебнику Бунимович Е.А (2018-2023 гг.)</strong>. </p> <p> Для того чтобы упростить ученикам понимание параграфов, авторы издания разместили в нем: </p> <ul> <li>подробные решения ко всем номерам;</li> <li>верные ответы;</li> <li>готовые графики и заполненные таблицы;</li> <li>детальные наглядные примеры.</li> </ul> <p> Все, что нужно сделать подросткам - это правильно воспользоваться предоставленными сведениями. Расположение решебника и постоянный онлайн-доступ делают работу с ним простым делом, которое займет от силы несколько минут. 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#primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 198693 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Статистика, вероятность, комбинаторика" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 198693 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Статистика, вероятность, комбинаторика" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_page_start" => "163" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 198696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "5.3 Характеристики разброса" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "174" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 198696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "5.3 Характеристики разброса" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_page_start" => "174" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 211001 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 700 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1103 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 700 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>450</strong> Жалобы на опоздания электричек, поступившие в диспетчерскую службу станции Семафорово в течение недели, позволили составить диаграмму частот по опозданиям за неделю (<em>Рис. 5.10</em>). Определите среднее число опозданий за неделю и стандартное отклонение.</p><p><strong>Данные диаграммы:</strong></p><p><em>Число опозданий</em></p><p>Пн: 2</p><p>Вт: 4</p><p>Ср: 3</p><p>Чт: 5</p><p>Пт: 4</p><p>Сб: 2</p><p>Вс: 1</p><p><em>День недели</em></p><p><em>Рис. 5.10</em></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "450-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => null "height" => null "path" => "/media/algebra_09/bunimovich-u18/0-01/450-1.webp?ts=1734190480" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 211001 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>450</strong> Жалобы на опоздания электричек, поступившие в диспетчерскую службу станции Семафорово в течение недели, позволили составить диаграмму частот по опозданиям за неделю (<em>Рис. 5.10</em>). Определите среднее число опозданий за неделю и стандартное отклонение.</p><p><strong>Данные диаграммы:</strong></p><p><em>Число опозданий</em></p><p>Пн: 2</p><p>Вт: 4</p><p>Ср: 3</p><p>Чт: 5</p><p>Пт: 4</p><p>Сб: 2</p><p>Вс: 1</p><p><em>День недели</em></p><p><em>Рис. 5.10</em></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "450-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => null "height" => null "path" => "/media/algebra_09/bunimovich-u18/0-01/450-1.webp?ts=1734190480" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 212129 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 701 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 701 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "450-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => null "height" => null "path" => "/media/algebra_09/bunimovich-u18/1-01/450-1.webp?ts=1734190533" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 212129 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "450-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => null "height" => null "path" => "/media/algebra_09/bunimovich-u18/1-01/450-1.webp?ts=1734190533" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1421708 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5321 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5321 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Среднее число опозданий за неделю</strong><br>Для решения задачи сначала определим количество опозданий для каждого дня недели, используя данные из гистограммы (рис. 5.10):<br>Понедельник (Пн): 2 опоздания<br>Вторник (Вт): 4 опоздания<br>Среда (Ср): 3 опоздания<br>Четверг (Чт): 5 опозданий<br>Пятница (Пт): 4 опоздания<br>Суббота (Сб): 2 опоздания<br>Воскресенье (Вс): 1 опоздание<br>Таким образом, мы имеем набор данных $x$ из 7 значений: $\{2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1\}$.<br>Среднее число опозданий за неделю (среднее арифметическое, $\bar{x}$) находится по формуле:<br>$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i}{n}$<br>где $\sum x_i$ — это сумма всех опозданий, а $n$ — количество дней в неделе ($n=7$).<br>Найдем сумму опозданий за неделю:<br>$\sum x_i = 2 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 21$<br>Теперь вычислим среднее значение:<br>$\bar{x} = \frac{21}{7} = 3$<br>Ответ: 3.</p><p><strong>Стандартное отклонение</strong><br>Стандартное отклонение ($\sigma$) — это мера разброса значений в наборе данных относительно их среднего значения. Оно вычисляется как квадратный корень из дисперсии.<br>Формула для стандартного отклонения:<br>$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$<br>Мы уже знаем, что среднее значение $\bar{x} = 3$. Теперь вычислим сумму квадратов отклонений каждого значения от среднего:<br>$\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = (2-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (3-3)^2 + (5-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (2-3)^2 + (1-3)^2$<br>$= (-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (0)^2 + (2)^2 + (1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (-2)^2$<br>$= 1 + 1 + 0 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12$<br>Теперь найдем дисперсию ($\sigma^2$), разделив эту сумму на количество дней $n=7$:<br>$\sigma^2 = \frac{12}{7} \approx 1.714$<br>Стандартное отклонение равно квадратному корню из дисперсии:<br>$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{12}{7}} \approx 1.309$<br>Округлим результат до двух знаков после запятой.<br>Ответ: $\approx 1.31$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1421708 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199252" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Среднее число опозданий за неделю</strong><br>Для решения задачи сначала определим количество опозданий для каждого дня недели, используя данные из гистограммы (рис. 5.10):<br>Понедельник (Пн): 2 опоздания<br>Вторник (Вт): 4 опоздания<br>Среда (Ср): 3 опоздания<br>Четверг (Чт): 5 опозданий<br>Пятница (Пт): 4 опоздания<br>Суббота (Сб): 2 опоздания<br>Воскресенье (Вс): 1 опоздание<br>Таким образом, мы имеем набор данных $x$ из 7 значений: $\{2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1\}$.<br>Среднее число опозданий за неделю (среднее арифметическое, $\bar{x}$) находится по формуле:<br>$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i}{n}$<br>где $\sum x_i$ — это сумма всех опозданий, а $n$ — количество дней в неделе ($n=7$).<br>Найдем сумму опозданий за неделю:<br>$\sum x_i = 2 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 21$<br>Теперь вычислим среднее значение:<br>$\bar{x} = \frac{21}{7} = 3$<br>Ответ: 3.</p><p><strong>Стандартное отклонение</strong><br>Стандартное отклонение ($\sigma$) — это мера разброса значений в наборе данных относительно их среднего значения. Оно вычисляется как квадратный корень из дисперсии.<br>Формула для стандартного отклонения:<br>$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$<br>Мы уже знаем, что среднее значение $\bar{x} = 3$. Теперь вычислим сумму квадратов отклонений каждого значения от среднего:<br>$\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = (2-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (3-3)^2 + (5-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (2-3)^2 + (1-3)^2$<br>$= (-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (0)^2 + (2)^2 + (1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (-2)^2$<br>$= 1 + 1 + 0 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12$<br>Теперь найдем дисперсию ($\sigma^2$), разделив эту сумму на количество дней $n=7$:<br>$\sigma^2 = \frac{12}{7} \approx 1.714$<br>Стандартное отклонение равно квадратному корню из дисперсии:<br>$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{12}{7}} \approx 1.309$<br>Округлим результат до двух знаков после запятой.<br>Ответ: $\approx 1.31$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199253" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => 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"/9-klass/algebra/bunimovich-uchebnik/01-450" "field_display_title" => "450" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199253" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "199251" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "926523" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№450 (с. 177)
Условие. №450 (с. 177)
скриншот условия
450 Жалобы на опоздания электричек, поступившие в диспетчерскую службу станции Семафорово в течение недели, позволили составить диаграмму частот по опозданиям за неделю (Рис. 5.10). Определите среднее число опозданий за неделю и стандартное отклонение.
Данные диаграммы:
Число опозданий
Пн: 2
Вт: 4
Ср: 3
Чт: 5
Пт: 4
Сб: 2
Вс: 1
День недели
Рис. 5.10
Решение 2. №450 (с. 177)
Среднее число опозданий за неделю
Для решения задачи сначала определим количество опозданий для каждого дня недели, используя данные из гистограммы (рис. 5.10):
Понедельник (Пн): 2 опоздания
Вторник (Вт): 4 опоздания
Среда (Ср): 3 опоздания
Четверг (Чт): 5 опозданий
Пятница (Пт): 4 опоздания
Суббота (Сб): 2 опоздания
Воскресенье (Вс): 1 опоздание
Таким образом, мы имеем набор данных $x$ из 7 значений: $\{2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1\}$.
Среднее число опозданий за неделю (среднее арифметическое, $\bar{x}$) находится по формуле:
$\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i}{n}$
где $\sum x_i$ — это сумма всех опозданий, а $n$ — количество дней в неделе ($n=7$).
Найдем сумму опозданий за неделю:
$\sum x_i = 2 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 21$
Теперь вычислим среднее значение:
$\bar{x} = \frac{21}{7} = 3$
Ответ: 3.
Стандартное отклонение
Стандартное отклонение ($\sigma$) — это мера разброса значений в наборе данных относительно их среднего значения. Оно вычисляется как квадратный корень из дисперсии.
Формула для стандартного отклонения:
$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$
Мы уже знаем, что среднее значение $\bar{x} = 3$. Теперь вычислим сумму квадратов отклонений каждого значения от среднего:
$\sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = (2-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (3-3)^2 + (5-3)^2 + (4-3)^2 + (2-3)^2 + (1-3)^2$
$= (-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (0)^2 + (2)^2 + (1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (-2)^2$
$= 1 + 1 + 0 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 4 = 12$
Теперь найдем дисперсию ($\sigma^2$), разделив эту сумму на количество дней $n=7$:
$\sigma^2 = \frac{12}{7} \approx 1.714$
Стандартное отклонение равно квадратному корню из дисперсии:
$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{12}{7}} \approx 1.309$
Округлим результат до двух знаков после запятой.
Ответ: $\approx 1.31$.
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