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Номер 457, страница 133 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
III. Последовательности. 18. Сумма n первых членов геометрической прогрессии - номер 457, страница 133.
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Последовательности" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "92" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => 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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107653 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. 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Последовательности" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "92" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => 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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107653 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. Последовательности" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_page_start" => "92" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "18. Сумма n первых членов геометрической прогрессии" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "128" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107653 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. Последовательности" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "92" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107653 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. Последовательности" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "92" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "18. Сумма n первых членов геометрической прогрессии" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "128" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276812 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>457.</strong> Выведите формулу суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1547" "height" => 213 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/457-1.webp?ts=1752834487" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276812 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>457.</strong> Выведите формулу суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1547" "height" => 213 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/457-1.webp?ts=1752834487" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278103 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "772" "height" => 656 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/457-1.webp?ts=1752831224" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "875" "height" => 264 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/457-2.webp?ts=1752831224" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278103 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "772" "height" => 656 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/457-1.webp?ts=1752831224" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "457-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "875" "height" => 264 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/457-2.webp?ts=1752831224" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554058 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть дана геометрическая прогрессия $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n, \dots$ с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$. Общий член такой прогрессии находится по формуле $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.</p><p>Требуется найти формулу для суммы квадратов первых $n$ членов этой прогрессии. Обозначим эту сумму $S_{n,2}$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + \dots + b_n^2$.</p><p>Подставим в это выражение формулу общего члена для каждого слагаемого:$S_{n,2} = (b_1)^2 + (b_1 q)^2 + (b_1 q^2)^2 + \dots + (b_1 q^{n-1})^2$.</p><p>Раскроем скобки, используя свойство степени $(ab)^k = a^k b^k$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 q^2 + b_1^2 q^4 + \dots + b_1^2 q^{2(n-1)}$.</p><p>Мы получили новую последовательность, слагаемые которой также образуют геометрическую прогрессию. Обозначим ее члены как $c_k = b_k^2$. Эта новая прогрессия имеет:</p><ul><li>первый член $c_1 = b_1^2$;</li><li>знаменатель $r = \frac{c_2}{c_1} = \frac{b_1^2 q^2}{b_1^2} = q^2$;</li><li>число членов, равное $n$.</li></ul><p>Сумма первых $n$ членов геометрической прогрессии вычисляется по формуле $S_n = \frac{c_1(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}$ при условии, что знаменатель $r \neq 1$.</p><p>Подставим в эту формулу параметры нашей новой прогрессии ($c_1=b_1^2$ и $r=q^2$):$S_{n,2} = \frac{b_1^2((q^2)^n - 1)}{q^2 - 1} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$.Эта формула верна при $q^2 \neq 1$, то есть при $q \neq 1$ и $q \neq -1$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим случай, когда $q^2 = 1$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $q = 1$, исходная прогрессия состоит из одинаковых членов: $b_1, b_1, b_1, \dots$. Сумма квадратов первых $n$ членов будет равна:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $q = -1$, исходная прогрессия имеет вид: $b_1, -b_1, b_1, -b_1, \dots$. Квадраты ее членов будут равны: $b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, \dots$, то есть все квадраты равны $b_1^2$. Сумма квадратов в этом случае также будет:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.</p><p>Таким образом, для $q^2=1$ (т.е. $q = \pm 1$) формула одна и та же.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Формула суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$ имеет вид:<br>- при $q^2 \neq 1$: $S_{n,2} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$<br>- при $q^2 = 1$ (то есть $q=1$ или $q=-1$): $S_{n,2} = n \cdot b_1^2$</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554058 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108184" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть дана геометрическая прогрессия $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n, \dots$ с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$. Общий член такой прогрессии находится по формуле $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.</p><p>Требуется найти формулу для суммы квадратов первых $n$ членов этой прогрессии. Обозначим эту сумму $S_{n,2}$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + \dots + b_n^2$.</p><p>Подставим в это выражение формулу общего члена для каждого слагаемого:$S_{n,2} = (b_1)^2 + (b_1 q)^2 + (b_1 q^2)^2 + \dots + (b_1 q^{n-1})^2$.</p><p>Раскроем скобки, используя свойство степени $(ab)^k = a^k b^k$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 q^2 + b_1^2 q^4 + \dots + b_1^2 q^{2(n-1)}$.</p><p>Мы получили новую последовательность, слагаемые которой также образуют геометрическую прогрессию. Обозначим ее члены как $c_k = b_k^2$. Эта новая прогрессия имеет:</p><ul><li>первый член $c_1 = b_1^2$;</li><li>знаменатель $r = \frac{c_2}{c_1} = \frac{b_1^2 q^2}{b_1^2} = q^2$;</li><li>число членов, равное $n$.</li></ul><p>Сумма первых $n$ членов геометрической прогрессии вычисляется по формуле $S_n = \frac{c_1(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}$ при условии, что знаменатель $r \neq 1$.</p><p>Подставим в эту формулу параметры нашей новой прогрессии ($c_1=b_1^2$ и $r=q^2$):$S_{n,2} = \frac{b_1^2((q^2)^n - 1)}{q^2 - 1} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$.Эта формула верна при $q^2 \neq 1$, то есть при $q \neq 1$ и $q \neq -1$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим случай, когда $q^2 = 1$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $q = 1$, исходная прогрессия состоит из одинаковых членов: $b_1, b_1, b_1, \dots$. Сумма квадратов первых $n$ членов будет равна:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $q = -1$, исходная прогрессия имеет вид: $b_1, -b_1, b_1, -b_1, \dots$. Квадраты ее членов будут равны: $b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, \dots$, то есть все квадраты равны $b_1^2$. Сумма квадратов в этом случае также будет:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.</p><p>Таким образом, для $q^2=1$ (т.е. $q = \pm 1$) формула одна и та же.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Формула суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$ имеет вид:<br>- при $q^2 \neq 1$: $S_{n,2} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$<br>- при $q^2 = 1$ (то есть $q=1$ или $q=-1$): $S_{n,2} = n \cdot b_1^2$</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108185" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108183" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null 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=> 1097875 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "133" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-133" "field_display_title" => "133" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "133" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261026 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261026 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097876" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097874" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1383 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108184 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "133" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-457" "field_display_title" => "457" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} 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=> "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-458" "field_display_title" => "458" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1395 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "133" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-459" "field_display_title" => "459" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "top_parent_branch" => 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+usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1410 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108188 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "133" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-461" "field_display_title" => "461" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "top_parent_branch" => 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[] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№457 (с. 133)
Условие. №457 (с. 133)
скриншот условия
457. Выведите формулу суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии.
Решение. №457 (с. 133)
Решение 2 (rus). №457 (с. 133)
Пусть дана геометрическая прогрессия $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n, \dots$ с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$. Общий член такой прогрессии находится по формуле $b_n = b_1 \cdot q^{n-1}$.
Требуется найти формулу для суммы квадратов первых $n$ членов этой прогрессии. Обозначим эту сумму $S_{n,2}$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + \dots + b_n^2$.
Подставим в это выражение формулу общего члена для каждого слагаемого:$S_{n,2} = (b_1)^2 + (b_1 q)^2 + (b_1 q^2)^2 + \dots + (b_1 q^{n-1})^2$.
Раскроем скобки, используя свойство степени $(ab)^k = a^k b^k$:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 q^2 + b_1^2 q^4 + \dots + b_1^2 q^{2(n-1)}$.
Мы получили новую последовательность, слагаемые которой также образуют геометрическую прогрессию. Обозначим ее члены как $c_k = b_k^2$. Эта новая прогрессия имеет:
- первый член $c_1 = b_1^2$;
- знаменатель $r = \frac{c_2}{c_1} = \frac{b_1^2 q^2}{b_1^2} = q^2$;
- число членов, равное $n$.
Сумма первых $n$ членов геометрической прогрессии вычисляется по формуле $S_n = \frac{c_1(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}$ при условии, что знаменатель $r \neq 1$.
Подставим в эту формулу параметры нашей новой прогрессии ($c_1=b_1^2$ и $r=q^2$):$S_{n,2} = \frac{b_1^2((q^2)^n - 1)}{q^2 - 1} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$.Эта формула верна при $q^2 \neq 1$, то есть при $q \neq 1$ и $q \neq -1$.
Теперь рассмотрим случай, когда $q^2 = 1$.
1. Если $q = 1$, исходная прогрессия состоит из одинаковых членов: $b_1, b_1, b_1, \dots$. Сумма квадратов первых $n$ членов будет равна:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.
2. Если $q = -1$, исходная прогрессия имеет вид: $b_1, -b_1, b_1, -b_1, \dots$. Квадраты ее членов будут равны: $b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, b_1^2, (-b_1)^2, \dots$, то есть все квадраты равны $b_1^2$. Сумма квадратов в этом случае также будет:$S_{n,2} = b_1^2 + b_1^2 + \dots + b_1^2 = n \cdot b_1^2$.
Таким образом, для $q^2=1$ (т.е. $q = \pm 1$) формула одна и та же.
Ответ: Формула суммы квадратов $n$ первых членов геометрической прогрессии с первым членом $b_1$ и знаменателем $q$ имеет вид:
- при $q^2 \neq 1$: $S_{n,2} = b_1^2 \frac{q^{2n} - 1}{q^2 - 1}$
- при $q^2 = 1$ (то есть $q=1$ или $q=-1$): $S_{n,2} = n \cdot b_1^2$
Другие задания:
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