Номер 580, страница 169 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
IV. Тригонометрия. 22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла - номер 580, страница 169.
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"field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. 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false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107664 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "158" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276935 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>580.</strong> Установите знак разности:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $ \cos \frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin \frac{7\pi}{12} $;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \operatorname{tg} 4 - \operatorname{ctg} 5 $;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $ \sin \frac{3\pi}{5} - \operatorname{tg} \frac{16\pi}{9} $.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "580-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "935" "height" => 379 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/580-1.webp?ts=1752834597" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276935 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>580.</strong> Установите знак разности:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $ \cos \frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin \frac{7\pi}{12} $;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $ \operatorname{tg} 4 - \operatorname{ctg} 5 $;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $ \sin \frac{3\pi}{5} - \operatorname{tg} \frac{16\pi}{9} $.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "580-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "935" "height" => 379 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/580-1.webp?ts=1752834597" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278226 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "580-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1167" "height" => 1745 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/580-1.webp?ts=1752831368" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278226 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "580-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1167" "height" => 1745 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/580-1.webp?ts=1752831368" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554181 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $, оценим значения каждого из слагаемых. Аргументы тригонометрических функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенное значение $ \pi \approx 3.14 $.</p><p>Угол $2$ радиана находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $ и $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, то есть $ \frac{\pi}{2} < 2 < \pi $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \cos 2 < 0 $.</p><p>Угол $1$ радиан находится в первой четверти, так как $ 0 < 1 < \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $. Синус в первой четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin 1 > 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $ представляет собой разность отрицательного числа и положительного числа. Вычитание положительного числа из отрицательного всегда дает отрицательный результат. Таким образом, $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 < 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак минус (отрицательный).</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Рассмотрим разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $. Аргументы функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенные значения $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, $ \frac{3\pi}{2} \approx 4.71 $, $ 2\pi \approx 6.28 $.</p><p>Угол $4$ радиана находится в третьей четверти, так как $ \pi < 4 < \frac{3\pi}{2} $. Тангенс в третьей четверти положителен, поэтому $ \tg 4 > 0 $.</p><p>Угол $5$ радиан находится в четвертой четверти, так как $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < 5 < 2\pi $. Котангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, поэтому $ \ctg 5 < 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно прибавлению положительного. Таким образом, $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 > 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак плюс (положительный).</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $, определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{5\pi}{7} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{3.5\pi}{7} < \frac{5\pi}{7} < \pi = \frac{7\pi}{7} $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, значит, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} < 0 $.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{7\pi}{12} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{6\pi}{12} < \frac{7\pi}{12} < \pi = \frac{12\pi}{12} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, значит, $ \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} > 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $ является разностью отрицательного числа и положительного числа, что всегда дает отрицательный результат. Следовательно, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} < 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак минус (отрицательный).</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Рассмотрим разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $. Определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{3\pi}{5} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{2.5\pi}{5} < \frac{3\pi}{5} < \pi = \frac{5\pi}{5} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} > 0 $.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{16\pi}{9} $ можно представить как $ \frac{16\pi}{9} = \frac{18\pi - 2\pi}{9} = 2\pi - \frac{2\pi}{9} $. Этот угол находится в четвертой четверти. Также можно сравнить с границами четвертей: $ \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{13.5\pi}{9} $ и $ 2\pi = \frac{18\pi}{9} $, откуда $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < \frac{16\pi}{9} < 2\pi $. Тангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} < 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно сложению с положительным. Таким образом, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} > 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак плюс (положительный).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554181 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108313" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $, оценим значения каждого из слагаемых. Аргументы тригонометрических функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенное значение $ \pi \approx 3.14 $.</p><p>Угол $2$ радиана находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $ и $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, то есть $ \frac{\pi}{2} < 2 < \pi $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \cos 2 < 0 $.</p><p>Угол $1$ радиан находится в первой четверти, так как $ 0 < 1 < \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $. Синус в первой четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin 1 > 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $ представляет собой разность отрицательного числа и положительного числа. Вычитание положительного числа из отрицательного всегда дает отрицательный результат. Таким образом, $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 < 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак минус (отрицательный).</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Рассмотрим разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $. Аргументы функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенные значения $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, $ \frac{3\pi}{2} \approx 4.71 $, $ 2\pi \approx 6.28 $.</p><p>Угол $4$ радиана находится в третьей четверти, так как $ \pi < 4 < \frac{3\pi}{2} $. Тангенс в третьей четверти положителен, поэтому $ \tg 4 > 0 $.</p><p>Угол $5$ радиан находится в четвертой четверти, так как $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < 5 < 2\pi $. Котангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, поэтому $ \ctg 5 < 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно прибавлению положительного. Таким образом, $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 > 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак плюс (положительный).</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $, определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{5\pi}{7} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{3.5\pi}{7} < \frac{5\pi}{7} < \pi = \frac{7\pi}{7} $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, значит, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} < 0 $.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{7\pi}{12} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{6\pi}{12} < \frac{7\pi}{12} < \pi = \frac{12\pi}{12} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, значит, $ \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} > 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $ является разностью отрицательного числа и положительного числа, что всегда дает отрицательный результат. Следовательно, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} < 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак минус (отрицательный).</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Рассмотрим разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $. Определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{3\pi}{5} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{2.5\pi}{5} < \frac{3\pi}{5} < \pi = \frac{5\pi}{5} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} > 0 $.</p><p>Угол $ \frac{16\pi}{9} $ можно представить как $ \frac{16\pi}{9} = \frac{18\pi - 2\pi}{9} = 2\pi - \frac{2\pi}{9} $. Этот угол находится в четвертой четверти. Также можно сравнить с границами четвертей: $ \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{13.5\pi}{9} $ и $ 2\pi = \frac{18\pi}{9} $, откуда $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < \frac{16\pi}{9} < 2\pi $. Тангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} < 0 $.</p><p>Разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно сложению с положительным. Таким образом, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} > 0 $.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> знак плюс (положительный).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108314" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108312" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1163 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null 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"technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1154 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" 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"name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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"field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false 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+preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097911 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-169" "field_display_title" => "169" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "169" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1224 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261062 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261062 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097912" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097910" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1233 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108311 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-578" "field_display_title" => "578" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108311 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-578" "field_display_title" => "578" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1327 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108312 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-579" "field_display_title" => "579" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1329 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108312 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-579" "field_display_title" => "579" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1329 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1340 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108313 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "169" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-580" "field_display_title" => "580" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345 …2} …4 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1353 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1366 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1379 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1392 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] 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№580 (с. 169)
Условие. №580 (с. 169)
Решение 2 (rus). №580 (с. 169)
а) Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $, оценим значения каждого из слагаемых. Аргументы тригонометрических функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенное значение $ \pi \approx 3.14 $.
Угол $2$ радиана находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $ и $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, то есть $ \frac{\pi}{2} < 2 < \pi $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \cos 2 < 0 $.
Угол $1$ радиан находится в первой четверти, так как $ 0 < 1 < \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 $. Синус в первой четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin 1 > 0 $.
Разность $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 $ представляет собой разность отрицательного числа и положительного числа. Вычитание положительного числа из отрицательного всегда дает отрицательный результат. Таким образом, $ \cos 2 - \sin 1 < 0 $.
Ответ: знак минус (отрицательный).
б) Рассмотрим разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $. Аргументы функций даны в радианах. Используем приближенные значения $ \pi \approx 3.14 $, $ \frac{3\pi}{2} \approx 4.71 $, $ 2\pi \approx 6.28 $.
Угол $4$ радиана находится в третьей четверти, так как $ \pi < 4 < \frac{3\pi}{2} $. Тангенс в третьей четверти положителен, поэтому $ \tg 4 > 0 $.
Угол $5$ радиан находится в четвертой четверти, так как $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < 5 < 2\pi $. Котангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, поэтому $ \ctg 5 < 0 $.
Разность $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно прибавлению положительного. Таким образом, $ \tg 4 - \ctg 5 > 0 $.
Ответ: знак плюс (положительный).
в) Чтобы определить знак разности $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $, определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.
Угол $ \frac{5\pi}{7} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{3.5\pi}{7} < \frac{5\pi}{7} < \pi = \frac{7\pi}{7} $. Косинус во второй четверти отрицателен, значит, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} < 0 $.
Угол $ \frac{7\pi}{12} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{6\pi}{12} < \frac{7\pi}{12} < \pi = \frac{12\pi}{12} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, значит, $ \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} > 0 $.
Разность $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} $ является разностью отрицательного числа и положительного числа, что всегда дает отрицательный результат. Следовательно, $ \cos\frac{5\pi}{7} - \sin\frac{7\pi}{12} < 0 $.
Ответ: знак минус (отрицательный).
г) Рассмотрим разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $. Определим знаки каждого из слагаемых.
Угол $ \frac{3\pi}{5} $ находится во второй четверти, так как $ \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{2.5\pi}{5} < \frac{3\pi}{5} < \pi = \frac{5\pi}{5} $. Синус во второй четверти положителен, следовательно, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} > 0 $.
Угол $ \frac{16\pi}{9} $ можно представить как $ \frac{16\pi}{9} = \frac{18\pi - 2\pi}{9} = 2\pi - \frac{2\pi}{9} $. Этот угол находится в четвертой четверти. Также можно сравнить с границами четвертей: $ \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{13.5\pi}{9} $ и $ 2\pi = \frac{18\pi}{9} $, откуда $ \frac{3\pi}{2} < \frac{16\pi}{9} < 2\pi $. Тангенс в четвертой четверти отрицателен, следовательно, $ \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} < 0 $.
Разность $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} $ является разностью положительного числа и отрицательного числа. Вычитание отрицательного числа эквивалентно сложению с положительным. Таким образом, $ \sin\frac{3\pi}{5} - \tg\frac{16\pi}{9} > 0 $.
Ответ: знак плюс (положительный).
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