Номер 585, страница 170 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла - номер 585, страница 170.

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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1102
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1107664
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "22. Синус, косинус, тангенс и котангенс произвольного угла"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "158"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4298
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "field_page_start" => "158"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
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          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1166
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1276940
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1167
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4953
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1108318"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>585.</strong> На рисунке 66 на единичной окружности выделены дуги, все точки которых удовлетворяют условию: а) $tg \alpha \leq 1$; б) $ctg \alpha \leq \sqrt{3}$. Запишите все значения $\alpha$, для которых выполняется указанное условие.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><svg viewBox="-100 -100 200 200" width="300" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Circle --><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><!-- Axes --><line x1="-90" y1="0" x2="90" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="0" y1="-90" x2="0" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Arrows --><polyline points="85,5 90,0 85,-5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><polyline points="5,85 0,90 -5,85" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><!-- Labels for axes --><text x="95" y="5" font-size="12">x</text><text x="5" y="95" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Origin --><text x="-15" y="-5" font-size="12">O</text><!-- Vertical line at x=R --><line x1="80" y1="-80" x2="80" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Hatching for vertical line --><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"><line x1="80" y1="80" x2="90" y2="70"/><line x1="80" y1="60" x2="90" y2="50"/><line x1="80" y1="40" x2="90" y2="30"/><line x1="80" y1="20" x2="90" y2="10"/><line x1="80" y1="0" x2="90" y2="-10"/><line x1="80" y1="-20" x2="90" y2="-30"/><line x1="80" y1="-40" x2="90" y2="-50"/><line x1="80" y1="-60" x2="90" y2="-70"/><line x1="80" y1="-80" x2="90" y2="-90"/></g><!-- Points --><!-- Solid dot at pi/4 --><circle cx="56.57" cy="56.57" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at bottom (pi/2 label, but actually 3pi/2) --><circle cx="0" cy="-80" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at top (pi/2 actual) --><circle cx="0" cy="80" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Solid dot at 5pi/4 --><circle cx="-56.57" cy="-56.57" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Dashed line from O to pi/4 --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="56.57" y2="56.57" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2"/><!-- Labels for points/lines --><text x="85" y="-70" font-size="12">1</text><text x="60" y="45" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{4}$</text><text x="10" y="-85" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{2}$</text><!-- Highlighted arc --><path d="M 56.57 56.57 A 80 80 0 1 1 -56.57 -56.57" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="none"/></svg><p><strong>б)</strong></p><svg viewBox="-100 -100 200 200" width="300" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Circle --><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><!-- Axes --><line x1="-90" y1="0" x2="90" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="0" y1="-90" x2="0" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Arrows --><polyline points="85,5 90,0 85,-5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><polyline points="5,85 0,90 -5,85" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><!-- Labels for axes --><text x="95" y="5" font-size="12">x</text><text x="5" y="95" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Origin --><text x="-15" y="-5" font-size="12">O</text><!-- Horizontal line above circle --><line x1="-90" y1="90" x2="90" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Hatching for horizontal line --><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"><line x1="-80" y1="90" x2="-90" y2="80"/><line x1="-60" y1="90" x2="-70" y2="80"/><line x1="-40" y1="90" x2="-50" y2="80"/><line x1="-20" y1="90" x2="-30" y2="80"/><line x1="0" y1="90" x2="-10" y2="80"/><line x1="20" y1="90" x2="10" y2="80"/><line x1="40" y1="90" x2="30" y2="80"/><line x1="60" y1="90" x2="50" y2="80"/><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="70" y2="80"/></g><!-- Points --><!-- Solid dot at pi/6 --><circle cx="69.28" cy="40" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at pi --><circle cx="-80" cy="0" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Solid dot at 7pi/6 --><circle cx="-69.28" cy="-40" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Dashed line from O to pi/6 --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="69.28" y2="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2"/><!-- Labels for points/lines --><text x="70" y="85" font-size="12">$\sqrt{3}$</text><text x="-95" y="-5" font-size="12">$\pi$</text><text x="65" y="30" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{6}$</text><!-- Highlighted arc --><path d="M 69.28 40 A 80 80 0 1 1 -80 0" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="none"/></svg><p>Рисунок 66</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>585.</strong> На рисунке 66 на единичной окружности выделены дуги, все точки которых удовлетворяют условию: а) $tg \alpha \leq 1$; б) $ctg \alpha \leq \sqrt{3}$. Запишите все значения $\alpha$, для которых выполняется указанное условие.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><svg viewBox="-100 -100 200 200" width="300" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Circle --><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><!-- Axes --><line x1="-90" y1="0" x2="90" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="0" y1="-90" x2="0" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Arrows --><polyline points="85,5 90,0 85,-5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><polyline points="5,85 0,90 -5,85" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><!-- Labels for axes --><text x="95" y="5" font-size="12">x</text><text x="5" y="95" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Origin --><text x="-15" y="-5" font-size="12">O</text><!-- Vertical line at x=R --><line x1="80" y1="-80" x2="80" y2="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Hatching for vertical line --><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"><line x1="80" y1="80" x2="90" y2="70"/><line x1="80" y1="60" x2="90" y2="50"/><line x1="80" y1="40" x2="90" y2="30"/><line x1="80" y1="20" x2="90" y2="10"/><line x1="80" y1="0" x2="90" y2="-10"/><line x1="80" y1="-20" x2="90" y2="-30"/><line x1="80" y1="-40" x2="90" y2="-50"/><line x1="80" y1="-60" x2="90" y2="-70"/><line x1="80" y1="-80" x2="90" y2="-90"/></g><!-- Points --><!-- Solid dot at pi/4 --><circle cx="56.57" cy="56.57" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at bottom (pi/2 label, but actually 3pi/2) --><circle cx="0" cy="-80" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at top (pi/2 actual) --><circle cx="0" cy="80" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Solid dot at 5pi/4 --><circle cx="-56.57" cy="-56.57" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Dashed line from O to pi/4 --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="56.57" y2="56.57" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2"/><!-- Labels for points/lines --><text x="85" y="-70" font-size="12">1</text><text x="60" y="45" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{4}$</text><text x="10" y="-85" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{2}$</text><!-- Highlighted arc --><path d="M 56.57 56.57 A 80 80 0 1 1 -56.57 -56.57" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="none"/></svg><p><strong>б)</strong></p><svg viewBox="-100 -100 200 200" width="300" height="300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Circle --><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="80" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/><!-- Axes --><line x1="-90" y1="0" x2="90" y2="0" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><line x1="0" y1="-90" x2="0" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Arrows --><polyline points="85,5 90,0 85,-5" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><polyline points="5,85 0,90 -5,85" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" fill="black"/><!-- Labels for axes --><text x="95" y="5" font-size="12">x</text><text x="5" y="95" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Origin --><text x="-15" y="-5" font-size="12">O</text><!-- Horizontal line above circle --><line x1="-90" y1="90" x2="90" y2="90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1.5"/><!-- Hatching for horizontal line --><g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"><line x1="-80" y1="90" x2="-90" y2="80"/><line x1="-60" y1="90" x2="-70" y2="80"/><line x1="-40" y1="90" x2="-50" y2="80"/><line x1="-20" y1="90" x2="-30" y2="80"/><line x1="0" y1="90" x2="-10" y2="80"/><line x1="20" y1="90" x2="10" y2="80"/><line x1="40" y1="90" x2="30" y2="80"/><line x1="60" y1="90" x2="50" y2="80"/><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="70" y2="80"/></g><!-- Points --><!-- Solid dot at pi/6 --><circle cx="69.28" cy="40" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Open dot at pi --><circle cx="-80" cy="0" r="3" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Solid dot at 7pi/6 --><circle cx="-69.28" cy="-40" r="3" fill="black" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/><!-- Dashed line from O to pi/6 --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="69.28" y2="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2"/><!-- Labels for points/lines --><text x="70" y="85" font-size="12">$\sqrt{3}$</text><text x="-95" y="-5" font-size="12">$\pi$</text><text x="65" y="30" font-size="12">$\frac{\pi}{6}$</text><!-- Highlighted arc --><path d="M 69.28 40 A 80 80 0 1 1 -80 0" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="none"/></svg><p>Рисунок 66</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Решение неравенства $tg \alpha \le 1$. На единичной окружности значение тангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует ординате (координате y) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией тангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(1, 0)$. На рисунке а) эта линия $x=1$ показана. Условию $tg \alpha \le 1$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых ордината точки на линии тангенсов не превышает 1. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $tg \alpha = 1$. Главным значением является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Функция тангенса не определена при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ (или $\frac{3\pi}{2}$) отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ функция $tg \alpha$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $tg \alpha \le 1$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в IV и I четвертях. Так как период тангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{\pi}{2}$ до $\frac{5\pi}{4}$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.<br>Ответ: $-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k &lt; \alpha \le \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Решение неравенства $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$. На единичной окружности значение котангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует абсциссе (координате x) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией котангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(0, 1)$. На рисунке б) эта линия $y=1$ показана. Условию $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых абсцисса точки на линии котангенсов не превышает $\sqrt{3}$. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $ctg \alpha = \sqrt{3}$. Главным значением в интервале $(0, \pi)$ является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Функция котангенса не определена при $\alpha = \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $0$ (или $2\pi$) и $\pi$ отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(0, \pi)$ функция $ctg \alpha$ убывает. Следовательно, неравенство $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $[\frac{\pi}{6}, \pi)$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в I и II четвертях. Так как период котангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ до $2\pi$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.<br>Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k \le \alpha &lt; \pi + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Решение неравенства $tg \alpha \le 1$. На единичной окружности значение тангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует ординате (координате y) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией тангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(1, 0)$. На рисунке а) эта линия $x=1$ показана. Условию $tg \alpha \le 1$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых ордината точки на линии тангенсов не превышает 1. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $tg \alpha = 1$. Главным значением является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Функция тангенса не определена при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ (или $\frac{3\pi}{2}$) отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ функция $tg \alpha$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $tg \alpha \le 1$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в IV и I четвертях. Так как период тангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{\pi}{2}$ до $\frac{5\pi}{4}$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.<br>Ответ: $-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k &lt; \alpha \le \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Решение неравенства $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$. На единичной окружности значение котангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует абсциссе (координате x) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией котангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(0, 1)$. На рисунке б) эта линия $y=1$ показана. Условию $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых абсцисса точки на линии котангенсов не превышает $\sqrt{3}$. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $ctg \alpha = \sqrt{3}$. Главным значением в интервале $(0, \pi)$ является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Функция котангенса не определена при $\alpha = \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $0$ (или $2\pi$) и $\pi$ отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(0, \pi)$ функция $ctg \alpha$ убывает. Следовательно, неравенство $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $[\frac{\pi}{6}, \pi)$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в I и II четвертях. Так как период котангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ до $2\pi$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.<br>Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k \le \alpha &lt; \pi + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #table: "terms"
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№585 (с. 170)
Условие. №585 (с. 170)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 170, номер 585, Условие

585. На рисунке 66 на единичной окружности выделены дуги, все точки которых удовлетворяют условию: а) $tg \alpha \leq 1$; б) $ctg \alpha \leq \sqrt{3}$. Запишите все значения $\alpha$, для которых выполняется указанное условие.

а)

xyO1$\frac{\pi}{4}$$\frac{\pi}{2}$

б)

xyO$\sqrt{3}$$\pi$$\frac{\pi}{6}$

Рисунок 66

Решение. №585 (с. 170)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 170, номер 585, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №585 (с. 170)

а) Решение неравенства $tg \alpha \le 1$. На единичной окружности значение тангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует ординате (координате y) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией тангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(1, 0)$. На рисунке а) эта линия $x=1$ показана. Условию $tg \alpha \le 1$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых ордината точки на линии тангенсов не превышает 1. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $tg \alpha = 1$. Главным значением является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}$. Функция тангенса не определена при $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $-\frac{\pi}{2}$ (или $\frac{3\pi}{2}$) отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$ функция $tg \alpha$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $tg \alpha \le 1$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{4}]$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в IV и I четвертях. Так как период тангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{\pi}{2}$ до $\frac{5\pi}{4}$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.
Ответ: $-\frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k < \alpha \le \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

б) Решение неравенства $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$. На единичной окружности значение котангенса угла $\alpha$ соответствует абсциссе (координате x) точки пересечения продолжения радиус-вектора угла $\alpha$ с линией котангенсов, которая является касательной к окружности в точке $(0, 1)$. На рисунке б) эта линия $y=1$ показана. Условию $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ удовлетворяют все углы $\alpha$, для которых абсцисса точки на линии котангенсов не превышает $\sqrt{3}$. Сначала найдем значения $\alpha$, для которых $ctg \alpha = \sqrt{3}$. Главным значением в интервале $(0, \pi)$ является $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}$. Функция котангенса не определена при $\alpha = \pi k$, где $k$ - любое целое число. На рисунке эти точки $0$ (или $2\pi$) и $\pi$ отмечены выколотыми (пустыми) кружками. На промежутке $(0, \pi)$ функция $ctg \alpha$ убывает. Следовательно, неравенство $ctg \alpha \le \sqrt{3}$ на этом промежутке выполняется для всех $\alpha$ из полуинтервала $[\frac{\pi}{6}, \pi)$. Это соответствует выделенной дуге в I и II четвертях. Так как период котангенса равен $\pi$, общее решение неравенства получается добавлением $\pi k$ к концам этого полуинтервала. На рисунке также показана вторая дуга, от $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ до $2\pi$, которая соответствует случаю $k=1$ в общей формуле.
Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k \le \alpha < \pi + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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