Номер 635, страница 185 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 24. Основные тригонометрические тождества - номер 635, страница 185.

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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1108371"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>635.</strong> Упростите выражение:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha + 1}$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $\frac{1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha}$</p><p><strong>д)</strong> $\frac{\cos \alpha}{1 - \sin \alpha} - \frac{\cos \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$</p><p><strong>е)</strong> $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \operatorname{tg}^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha - \operatorname{ctg}^2 \alpha}$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "635-1.jpg"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1157
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \cos^2 \alpha$.<br>Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \cos^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)$ к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \cos \alpha)(1 + \cos \alpha)}{1 - \cos \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 - \cos \alpha)$: $1 + \cos \alpha$<br>Ответ: $1 + \cos \alpha$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha + 1}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\cos^2 \alpha = 1 - \sin^2 \alpha$.<br>Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}{1 + \sin \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 + \sin \alpha)$: $1 - \sin \alpha$<br>Ответ: $1 - \sin \alpha$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$ преобразуем числитель. Используем основное тригонометрическое тождество, представив $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:<br>$1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha$<br>Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha)(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)$: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$<br>Ответ: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha}$ преобразуем знаменатель, используя $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:<br>$1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\cos^2 \alpha = \sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha$<br>Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к знаменателю: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)(\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)$: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$<br>Ответ: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos \alpha}{1 - \sin \alpha} - \frac{\cos \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$ приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)$:<br>$\frac{\cos \alpha(1 + \sin \alpha) - \cos \alpha(1 - \sin \alpha)}{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}$<br>Раскроем скобки в числителе: $\frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha - \cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha}{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}$<br>Упростим числитель и применим основное тригонометрическое тождество к знаменателю ($1 - \sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha$): $\frac{2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на $\cos \alpha$: $\frac{2\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$<br>Используя определение тангенса $\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$, получаем: $2\tan \alpha$<br>Ответ: $2\tan \alpha$</p><p><strong>е)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \tan^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha - \cot^2 \alpha}$ заменим тангенс и котангенс через синус и косинус: $\tan^2 \alpha = \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$ и $\cot^2 \alpha = \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}$.<br>$\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{\cos^2 \alpha - \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$<br>Вынесем общие множители в числителе и знаменателе: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$<br>Приведем к общему знаменателю выражения в скобках: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - 1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - 1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$<br>Из основного тождества $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$ следует, что $\cos^2 \alpha - 1 = -\sin^2 \alpha$ и $\sin^2 \alpha - 1 = -\cos^2 \alpha$. Подставим: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{-\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{-\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha})} = \frac{-\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{-\frac{\cos^4 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$<br>Упростим "четырехэтажную" дробь, умножив числитель на перевернутый знаменатель: $\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha} \cdot \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^4 \alpha} = \frac{\sin^6 \alpha}{\cos^6 \alpha}$<br>Используя определение тангенса, получаем: $\tan^6 \alpha$<br>Ответ: $\tan^6 \alpha$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \cos^2 \alpha$.<br>Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \cos^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)$ к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \cos \alpha)(1 + \cos \alpha)}{1 - \cos \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 - \cos \alpha)$: $1 + \cos \alpha$<br>Ответ: $1 + \cos \alpha$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha + 1}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\cos^2 \alpha = 1 - \sin^2 \alpha$.<br>Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}{1 + \sin \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 + \sin \alpha)$: $1 - \sin \alpha$<br>Ответ: $1 - \sin \alpha$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$ преобразуем числитель. Используем основное тригонометрическое тождество, представив $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:<br>$1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha$<br>Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha)(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)$: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$<br>Ответ: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha}$ преобразуем знаменатель, используя $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:<br>$1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\cos^2 \alpha = \sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha$<br>Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha}$<br>Применим формулу разности квадратов к знаменателю: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)(\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)}$<br>Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)$: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$<br>Ответ: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos \alpha}{1 - \sin \alpha} - \frac{\cos \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$ приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)$:<br>$\frac{\cos \alpha(1 + \sin \alpha) - \cos \alpha(1 - \sin \alpha)}{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}$<br>Раскроем скобки в числителе: $\frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha - \cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha}{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}$<br>Упростим числитель и применим основное тригонометрическое тождество к знаменателю ($1 - \sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha$): $\frac{2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$<br>Сократим дробь на $\cos \alpha$: $\frac{2\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$<br>Используя определение тангенса $\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$, получаем: $2\tan \alpha$<br>Ответ: $2\tan \alpha$</p><p><strong>е)</strong> Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \tan^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha - \cot^2 \alpha}$ заменим тангенс и котангенс через синус и косинус: $\tan^2 \alpha = \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$ и $\cot^2 \alpha = \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}$.<br>$\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{\cos^2 \alpha - \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$<br>Вынесем общие множители в числителе и знаменателе: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$<br>Приведем к общему знаменателю выражения в скобках: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - 1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - 1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$<br>Из основного тождества $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$ следует, что $\cos^2 \alpha - 1 = -\sin^2 \alpha$ и $\sin^2 \alpha - 1 = -\cos^2 \alpha$. Подставим: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{-\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{-\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha})} = \frac{-\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{-\frac{\cos^4 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$<br>Упростим "четырехэтажную" дробь, умножив числитель на перевернутый знаменатель: $\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha} \cdot \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^4 \alpha} = \frac{\sin^6 \alpha}{\cos^6 \alpha}$<br>Используя определение тангенса, получаем: $\tan^6 \alpha$<br>Ответ: $\tan^6 \alpha$</p>"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
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                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
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                  #table: "terms"
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7004
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Алла"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 7004
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7005
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Жумадилова"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "name" => "Жумадилова"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1178
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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              ]
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            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Казахстан"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Казахстан"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
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              ]
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            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1182
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6995
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алматы"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алматы"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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            "field_tasks_count" => "1291"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452"
            ]
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                "width" => "1940"
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
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            }
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
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            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199
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          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1097927
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "185"
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            "field_display_title" => "185"
            "field_folder" => "folder1"
            "field_image_name" => "185"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1147}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261078
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261078
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1097928"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1097926"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1382
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1108368
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "185"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-632"
                    "field_display_title" => "632"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2}
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№635 (с. 185)
Условие. №635 (с. 185)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 185, номер 635, Условие

635. Упростите выражение:

а) $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$

б) $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha + 1}$

в) $\frac{1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$

г) $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha}$

д) $\frac{\cos \alpha}{1 - \sin \alpha} - \frac{\cos \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$

е) $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \operatorname{tg}^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha - \operatorname{ctg}^2 \alpha}$

Решение. №635 (с. 185)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 185, номер 635, Решение
Решение 2 (rus). №635 (с. 185)

а) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \cos^2 \alpha$.
Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \cos^2 \alpha}{1 - \cos \alpha}$
Применим формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)$ к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \cos \alpha)(1 + \cos \alpha)}{1 - \cos \alpha}$
Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 - \cos \alpha)$: $1 + \cos \alpha$
Ответ: $1 + \cos \alpha$

б) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha + 1}$ воспользуемся основным тригонометрическим тождеством $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$, из которого $\cos^2 \alpha = 1 - \sin^2 \alpha$.
Подставим это в числитель: $\frac{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$
Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}{1 + \sin \alpha}$
Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(1 + \sin \alpha)$: $1 - \sin \alpha$
Ответ: $1 - \sin \alpha$

в) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$ преобразуем числитель. Используем основное тригонометрическое тождество, представив $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:
$1 - 2\sin^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha$
Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$
Применим формулу разности квадратов к числителю: $\frac{(\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha)(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)}{\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha}$
Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\cos \alpha + \sin \alpha)$: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$
Ответ: $\cos \alpha - \sin \alpha$

г) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha}$ преобразуем знаменатель, используя $1 = \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha$:
$1 - 2\cos^2 \alpha = (\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha) - 2\cos^2 \alpha = \sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha$
Теперь выражение выглядит так: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha - \cos^2 \alpha}$
Применим формулу разности квадратов к знаменателю: $\frac{\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha}{(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)(\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha)}$
Сократим дробь на общий множитель $(\sin \alpha - \cos \alpha)$: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$
Ответ: $\frac{1}{\sin \alpha + \cos \alpha}$

д) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\cos \alpha}{1 - \sin \alpha} - \frac{\cos \alpha}{1 + \sin \alpha}$ приведем дроби к общему знаменателю $(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)$:
$\frac{\cos \alpha(1 + \sin \alpha) - \cos \alpha(1 - \sin \alpha)}{(1 - \sin \alpha)(1 + \sin \alpha)}$
Раскроем скобки в числителе: $\frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha - \cos \alpha + \cos \alpha \sin \alpha}{1 - \sin^2 \alpha}$
Упростим числитель и применим основное тригонометрическое тождество к знаменателю ($1 - \sin^2 \alpha = \cos^2 \alpha$): $\frac{2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$
Сократим дробь на $\cos \alpha$: $\frac{2\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$
Используя определение тангенса $\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}$, получаем: $2\tan \alpha$
Ответ: $2\tan \alpha$

е) Для упрощения выражения $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \tan^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha - \cot^2 \alpha}$ заменим тангенс и котангенс через синус и косинус: $\tan^2 \alpha = \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}$ и $\cot^2 \alpha = \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}$.
$\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{\cos^2 \alpha - \frac{\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$
Вынесем общие множители в числителе и знаменателе: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (1 - \frac{1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$
Приведем к общему знаменателю выражения в скобках: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{\cos^2 \alpha - 1}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{\sin^2 \alpha - 1}{\sin^2 \alpha})}$
Из основного тождества $\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1$ следует, что $\cos^2 \alpha - 1 = -\sin^2 \alpha$ и $\sin^2 \alpha - 1 = -\cos^2 \alpha$. Подставим: $\frac{\sin^2 \alpha (\frac{-\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha})}{\cos^2 \alpha (\frac{-\cos^2 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha})} = \frac{-\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha}}{-\frac{\cos^4 \alpha}{\sin^2 \alpha}}$
Упростим "четырехэтажную" дробь, умножив числитель на перевернутый знаменатель: $\frac{\sin^4 \alpha}{\cos^2 \alpha} \cdot \frac{\sin^2 \alpha}{\cos^4 \alpha} = \frac{\sin^6 \alpha}{\cos^6 \alpha}$
Используя определение тангенса, получаем: $\tan^6 \alpha$
Ответ: $\tan^6 \alpha$

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