Номер 637, страница 185 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
IV. Тригонометрия. 24. Основные тригонометрические тождества - номер 637, страница 185.
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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. 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"field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. 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"field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "IV. Тригонометрия" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "147" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107666 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "24. Основные тригонометрические тождества" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "183" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>637.</strong> Докажите тождество:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $cos^4 \alpha - sin^4 \alpha = cos^2 \alpha - sin^2 \alpha;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $(cos \alpha \cdot tg \alpha)^2 + (sin \alpha \cdot ctg \alpha)^2 = 1;$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $sin^4 \alpha + sin^2 \alpha \cdot cos^2 \alpha = 1 - cos^2 \alpha;$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $ctg^2 \alpha - tg^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2 \alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2 \alpha}.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "637-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "957" "height" => 435 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/637-1.webp?ts=1752834644" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>637.</strong> Докажите тождество:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $cos^4 \alpha - sin^4 \alpha = cos^2 \alpha - sin^2 \alpha;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $(cos \alpha \cdot tg \alpha)^2 + (sin \alpha \cdot ctg \alpha)^2 = 1;$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $sin^4 \alpha + sin^2 \alpha \cdot cos^2 \alpha = 1 - cos^2 \alpha;$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $ctg^2 \alpha - tg^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2 \alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2 \alpha}.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "637-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "957" "height" => 435 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/637-1.webp?ts=1752834644" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1278283 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "637-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 2353 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/637-1.webp?ts=1752831420" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1278283 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "637-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1394" "height" => 2353 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/637-1.webp?ts=1752831420" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1554238 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества, используя формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$.<br>$cos^4\alpha - sin^4\alpha = (cos^2\alpha)^2 - (sin^2\alpha)^2 = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha)$.<br>Применим основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.<br>$(cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha) = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha) \cdot 1 = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$.<br>Левая часть равна правой части: $cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем определения тангенса $tg\,\alpha = \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha}$ и котангенса $ctg\,\alpha = \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha}$.<br>$(cos\,\alpha \cdot tg\,\alpha)^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot ctg\,\alpha)^2 = (cos\,\alpha \cdot \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha})^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha})^2$.<br>Сократим дроби, предполагая, что $cos\,\alpha \neq 0$ и $sin\,\alpha \neq 0$:<br>$(sin\,\alpha)^2 + (cos\,\alpha)^2 = sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha$.<br>Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.<br>Получаем $1 = 1$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Вынесем общий множитель $sin^2\alpha$ за скобки:<br>$sin^4\alpha + sin^2\alpha \cdot cos^2\alpha = sin^2\alpha(sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha)$.<br>Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$, получаем:<br>$sin^2\alpha \cdot 1 = sin^2\alpha$.<br>Также из основного тригонометрического тождества следует, что $sin^2\alpha = 1 - cos^2\alpha$.<br>Таким образом, мы преобразовали левую часть к виду правой части. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем тригонометрические тождества $1 + ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}$ и $1 + tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.<br>Из этих тождеств выразим $ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1$ и $tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1$.<br>Подставим эти выражения в левую часть:<br>$ctg^2\alpha - tg^2\alpha = (\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1) - (\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1) = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1 - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} + 1 = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.<br>Левая часть равна правой части: $\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1554238 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108373" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества, используя формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$.<br>$cos^4\alpha - sin^4\alpha = (cos^2\alpha)^2 - (sin^2\alpha)^2 = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha)$.<br>Применим основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.<br>$(cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha) = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha) \cdot 1 = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$.<br>Левая часть равна правой части: $cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем определения тангенса $tg\,\alpha = \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha}$ и котангенса $ctg\,\alpha = \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha}$.<br>$(cos\,\alpha \cdot tg\,\alpha)^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot ctg\,\alpha)^2 = (cos\,\alpha \cdot \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha})^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha})^2$.<br>Сократим дроби, предполагая, что $cos\,\alpha \neq 0$ и $sin\,\alpha \neq 0$:<br>$(sin\,\alpha)^2 + (cos\,\alpha)^2 = sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha$.<br>Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.<br>Получаем $1 = 1$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Вынесем общий множитель $sin^2\alpha$ за скобки:<br>$sin^4\alpha + sin^2\alpha \cdot cos^2\alpha = sin^2\alpha(sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha)$.<br>Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$, получаем:<br>$sin^2\alpha \cdot 1 = sin^2\alpha$.<br>Также из основного тригонометрического тождества следует, что $sin^2\alpha = 1 - cos^2\alpha$.<br>Таким образом, мы преобразовали левую часть к виду правой части. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем тригонометрические тождества $1 + ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}$ и $1 + tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.<br>Из этих тождеств выразим $ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1$ и $tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1$.<br>Подставим эти выражения в левую часть:<br>$ctg^2\alpha - tg^2\alpha = (\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1) - (\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1) = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1 - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} + 1 = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.<br>Левая часть равна правой части: $\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$. Тождество доказано.<br><strong>Ответ:</strong> Тождество доказано.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108374" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108372" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" 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"algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" 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"field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 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"field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-185" "field_display_title" => "185" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "185" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261078 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097928" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097926" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1382 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108368 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-632" "field_display_title" => "632" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108368 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-632" "field_display_title" => "632" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1395 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108369 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-633" "field_display_title" => "633" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108369 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-633" "field_display_title" => "633" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1400 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108370 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-634" "field_display_title" => "634" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1412 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108370 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-634" "field_display_title" => "634" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1412 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1388 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108371 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-635" "field_display_title" => "635" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108371 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-635" "field_display_title" => "635" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1429 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1445 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1408 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108372 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-636" "field_display_title" => "636" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1428 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108372 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-636" "field_display_title" => "636" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1428 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1432 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1443 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1459 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1430 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1108373 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-637" "field_display_title" => "637" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1403 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1442 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1446 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1444 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108373 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-637" "field_display_title" => "637" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1405 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null …13 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1097927 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-185" "field_display_title" => "185" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "185" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097928" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097926" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1108373 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "185" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-637" "field_display_title" => "637" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108374" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1108372" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097927" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№637 (с. 185)
Условие. №637 (с. 185)
скриншот условия
637. Докажите тождество:
а) $cos^4 \alpha - sin^4 \alpha = cos^2 \alpha - sin^2 \alpha;$
б) $(cos \alpha \cdot tg \alpha)^2 + (sin \alpha \cdot ctg \alpha)^2 = 1;$
в) $sin^4 \alpha + sin^2 \alpha \cdot cos^2 \alpha = 1 - cos^2 \alpha;$
г) $ctg^2 \alpha - tg^2 \alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2 \alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2 \alpha}.$
Решение 2 (rus). №637 (с. 185)
а) Преобразуем левую часть тождества, используя формулу разности квадратов $a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$.
$cos^4\alpha - sin^4\alpha = (cos^2\alpha)^2 - (sin^2\alpha)^2 = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha)$.
Применим основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.
$(cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha)(cos^2\alpha + sin^2\alpha) = (cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha) \cdot 1 = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$.
Левая часть равна правой части: $cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha = cos^2\alpha - sin^2\alpha$. Тождество доказано.
Ответ: Тождество доказано.
б) Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем определения тангенса $tg\,\alpha = \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha}$ и котангенса $ctg\,\alpha = \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha}$.
$(cos\,\alpha \cdot tg\,\alpha)^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot ctg\,\alpha)^2 = (cos\,\alpha \cdot \frac{sin\,\alpha}{cos\,\alpha})^2 + (sin\,\alpha \cdot \frac{cos\,\alpha}{sin\,\alpha})^2$.
Сократим дроби, предполагая, что $cos\,\alpha \neq 0$ и $sin\,\alpha \neq 0$:
$(sin\,\alpha)^2 + (cos\,\alpha)^2 = sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha$.
Согласно основному тригонометрическому тождеству $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$.
Получаем $1 = 1$. Тождество доказано.
Ответ: Тождество доказано.
в) Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Вынесем общий множитель $sin^2\alpha$ за скобки:
$sin^4\alpha + sin^2\alpha \cdot cos^2\alpha = sin^2\alpha(sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha)$.
Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $sin^2\alpha + cos^2\alpha = 1$, получаем:
$sin^2\alpha \cdot 1 = sin^2\alpha$.
Также из основного тригонометрического тождества следует, что $sin^2\alpha = 1 - cos^2\alpha$.
Таким образом, мы преобразовали левую часть к виду правой части. Тождество доказано.
Ответ: Тождество доказано.
г) Преобразуем левую часть тождества. Используем тригонометрические тождества $1 + ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}$ и $1 + tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.
Из этих тождеств выразим $ctg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1$ и $tg^2\alpha = \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1$.
Подставим эти выражения в левую часть:
$ctg^2\alpha - tg^2\alpha = (\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1) - (\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} - 1) = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - 1 - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} + 1 = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$.
Левая часть равна правой части: $\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha} = \frac{1}{sin^2\alpha} - \frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}$. Тождество доказано.
Ответ: Тождество доказано.
Другие задания:
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