Номер 72, страница 25 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 1. Нелинейные уравнения с двумя переменными - номер 72, страница 25.
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"field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_author" => 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=> null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. 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#escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107640 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "1. Нелинейные уравнения с двумя переменными" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1187 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>72.</strong> Исследуйте, при каких значениях $x \in \mathbb{R}$ и $y \in \mathbb{R}$ верно равенство:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 10y + 34 = 0;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $x^2 + 5y^2 + 4xy + 2y + 1 = 0;$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y^2 - 6y + 9 + x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4 = 0;$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + y - 2\sqrt{y} + 3 = 0.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1501" "height" => 292 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/72-1.webp?ts=1752834133" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>72.</strong> Исследуйте, при каких значениях $x \in \mathbb{R}$ и $y \in \mathbb{R}$ верно равенство:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 10y + 34 = 0;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $x^2 + 5y^2 + 4xy + 2y + 1 = 0;$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y^2 - 6y + 9 + x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4 = 0;$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + y - 2\sqrt{y} + 3 = 0.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1501" "height" => 292 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/72-1.webp?ts=1752834133" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1277630 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1064" "height" => 1632 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/72-1.webp?ts=1752830768" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1024" "height" => 1382 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/72-2.webp?ts=1752830768" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1277630 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1064" "height" => 1632 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/72-1.webp?ts=1752830768" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "72-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1024" "height" => 1382 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/72-2.webp?ts=1752830768" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1553673 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> $x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 10y + 34 = 0$</p><p>Перегруппируем слагаемые, чтобы выделить полные квадраты для переменных $x$ и $y$.<br>$(x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 - 10y) + 34 = 0$<br>Дополним выражения в скобках до полных квадратов. Для $(x^2 + 6x)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{6}{2})^2 = 9$. Для $(y^2 - 10y)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{-10}{2})^2 = 25$.<br>$(x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + (y^2 - 10y + 25) - 25 + 34 = 0$<br>Сворачиваем полные квадраты и упрощаем числовые слагаемые:<br>$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 9 - 25 + 34 = 0$<br>$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 0$<br>Выражения $(x + 3)^2$ и $(y - 5)^2$ являются квадратами действительных чисел, поэтому они всегда неотрицательны, то есть $(x + 3)^2 \ge 0$ и $(y - 5)^2 \ge 0$. Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю только в том случае, если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>Следовательно, мы получаем систему уравнений:<br>$\begin{cases} (x+3)^2 = 0 \\ (y-5)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из этой системы находим:<br>$x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$<br>$y - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 5$<br>Ответ: $x = -3, y = 5$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $x^2 + 5y^2 + 4xy + 2y + 1 = 0$</p><p>Перегруппируем слагаемые таким образом, чтобы выделить полные квадраты. Заметим член $4xy$, который является удвоенным произведением $x$ и $2y$.<br>Представим $5y^2$ как $4y^2 + y^2$ и сгруппируем слагаемые:<br>$(x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 0$<br>Теперь каждое выражение в скобках является полным квадратом:<br>$(x + 2y)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух неотрицательных выражений равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>Получаем систему уравнений:<br>$\begin{cases} (y+1)^2 = 0 \\ (x+2y)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из первого уравнения находим $y$:<br>$y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -1$<br>Подставляем значение $y$ во второе уравнение:<br>$x + 2(-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2$<br>Ответ: $x = 2, y = -1$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y^2 - 6y + 9 + x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4 = 0$</p><p>Заметим, что из-за наличия $\sqrt{x}$ областью допустимых значений для $x$ является $x \ge 0$.<br>Сгруппируем слагаемые по переменным:<br>$(y^2 - 6y + 9) + (x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4) = 0$<br>Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой полный квадрат. Первое выражение — это квадрат разности $y$ и $3$. Второе выражение можно рассматривать как квадратный трехчлен относительно $\sqrt{x}$: $(\sqrt{x})^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 2^2$.<br>$(y - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{x} - 2)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух квадратов равна нулю, только если оба слагаемых равны нулю.<br>$\begin{cases} (y-3)^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{x}-2)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из системы находим:<br>$y - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 3$<br>$\sqrt{x} - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x} = 2 \Rightarrow x = 4$<br>Найденное значение $x=4$ удовлетворяет условию $x \ge 0$.<br>Ответ: $x = 4, y = 3$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + y - 2\sqrt{y} + 3 = 0$</p><p>Область допустимых значений для $y$ определяется наличием $\sqrt{y}$, то есть $y \ge 0$.<br>Перегруппируем слагаемые и выделим полные квадраты. Представим $3$ как $2+1$.<br>$(x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + 2) + (y - 2\sqrt{y} + 1) = 0$<br>Первое выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(x + \sqrt{2})^2$.<br>Второе выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(\sqrt{y} - 1)^2$.<br>Уравнение принимает вид:<br>$(x + \sqrt{2})^2 + (\sqrt{y} - 1)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>$\begin{cases} (x+\sqrt{2})^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{y}-1)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Решаем систему:<br>$x + \sqrt{2} = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\sqrt{2}$<br>$\sqrt{y} - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{y} = 1 \Rightarrow y = 1$<br>Найденное значение $y=1$ удовлетворяет условию $y \ge 0$.<br>Ответ: $x = -\sqrt{2}, y = 1$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1553673 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> $x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 10y + 34 = 0$</p><p>Перегруппируем слагаемые, чтобы выделить полные квадраты для переменных $x$ и $y$.<br>$(x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 - 10y) + 34 = 0$<br>Дополним выражения в скобках до полных квадратов. Для $(x^2 + 6x)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{6}{2})^2 = 9$. Для $(y^2 - 10y)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{-10}{2})^2 = 25$.<br>$(x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + (y^2 - 10y + 25) - 25 + 34 = 0$<br>Сворачиваем полные квадраты и упрощаем числовые слагаемые:<br>$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 9 - 25 + 34 = 0$<br>$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 0$<br>Выражения $(x + 3)^2$ и $(y - 5)^2$ являются квадратами действительных чисел, поэтому они всегда неотрицательны, то есть $(x + 3)^2 \ge 0$ и $(y - 5)^2 \ge 0$. Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю только в том случае, если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>Следовательно, мы получаем систему уравнений:<br>$\begin{cases} (x+3)^2 = 0 \\ (y-5)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из этой системы находим:<br>$x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$<br>$y - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 5$<br>Ответ: $x = -3, y = 5$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $x^2 + 5y^2 + 4xy + 2y + 1 = 0$</p><p>Перегруппируем слагаемые таким образом, чтобы выделить полные квадраты. Заметим член $4xy$, который является удвоенным произведением $x$ и $2y$.<br>Представим $5y^2$ как $4y^2 + y^2$ и сгруппируем слагаемые:<br>$(x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 0$<br>Теперь каждое выражение в скобках является полным квадратом:<br>$(x + 2y)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух неотрицательных выражений равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>Получаем систему уравнений:<br>$\begin{cases} (y+1)^2 = 0 \\ (x+2y)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из первого уравнения находим $y$:<br>$y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -1$<br>Подставляем значение $y$ во второе уравнение:<br>$x + 2(-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2$<br>Ответ: $x = 2, y = -1$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y^2 - 6y + 9 + x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4 = 0$</p><p>Заметим, что из-за наличия $\sqrt{x}$ областью допустимых значений для $x$ является $x \ge 0$.<br>Сгруппируем слагаемые по переменным:<br>$(y^2 - 6y + 9) + (x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4) = 0$<br>Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой полный квадрат. Первое выражение — это квадрат разности $y$ и $3$. Второе выражение можно рассматривать как квадратный трехчлен относительно $\sqrt{x}$: $(\sqrt{x})^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 2^2$.<br>$(y - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{x} - 2)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух квадратов равна нулю, только если оба слагаемых равны нулю.<br>$\begin{cases} (y-3)^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{x}-2)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Из системы находим:<br>$y - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 3$<br>$\sqrt{x} - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x} = 2 \Rightarrow x = 4$<br>Найденное значение $x=4$ удовлетворяет условию $x \ge 0$.<br>Ответ: $x = 4, y = 3$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + y - 2\sqrt{y} + 3 = 0$</p><p>Область допустимых значений для $y$ определяется наличием $\sqrt{y}$, то есть $y \ge 0$.<br>Перегруппируем слагаемые и выделим полные квадраты. Представим $3$ как $2+1$.<br>$(x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + 2) + (y - 2\sqrt{y} + 1) = 0$<br>Первое выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(x + \sqrt{2})^2$.<br>Второе выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(\sqrt{y} - 1)^2$.<br>Уравнение принимает вид:<br>$(x + \sqrt{2})^2 + (\sqrt{y} - 1)^2 = 0$<br>Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.<br>$\begin{cases} (x+\sqrt{2})^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{y}-1)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$<br>Решаем систему:<br>$x + \sqrt{2} = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\sqrt{2}$<br>$\sqrt{y} - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{y} = 1 \Rightarrow y = 1$<br>Найденное значение $y=1$ удовлетворяет условию $y \ge 0$.<br>Ответ: $x = -\sqrt{2}, y = 1$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107769" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107767" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2543 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-25" "field_display_title" => "25" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "25" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1221 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1252 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1260918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1260918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097768" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097766" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1261 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1449 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107768 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-72" "field_display_title" => "72" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1450 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1452 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1453 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1486 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1551 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1576 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107768 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" …22 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1605 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1761 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1917 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#2073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#2229 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#2385 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1097767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-25" "field_display_title" => "25" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "25" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" 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"field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-72" "field_display_title" => "72" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107769" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107767" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097767" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№72 (с. 25)
Условие. №72 (с. 25)
Решение 2 (rus). №72 (с. 25)
а) $x^2 + 6x + y^2 - 10y + 34 = 0$
Перегруппируем слагаемые, чтобы выделить полные квадраты для переменных $x$ и $y$.
$(x^2 + 6x) + (y^2 - 10y) + 34 = 0$
Дополним выражения в скобках до полных квадратов. Для $(x^2 + 6x)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{6}{2})^2 = 9$. Для $(y^2 - 10y)$ нужно добавить $(\frac{-10}{2})^2 = 25$.
$(x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + (y^2 - 10y + 25) - 25 + 34 = 0$
Сворачиваем полные квадраты и упрощаем числовые слагаемые:
$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 - 9 - 25 + 34 = 0$
$(x + 3)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 0$
Выражения $(x + 3)^2$ и $(y - 5)^2$ являются квадратами действительных чисел, поэтому они всегда неотрицательны, то есть $(x + 3)^2 \ge 0$ и $(y - 5)^2 \ge 0$. Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю только в том случае, если каждое из них равно нулю.
Следовательно, мы получаем систему уравнений:
$\begin{cases} (x+3)^2 = 0 \\ (y-5)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$
Из этой системы находим:
$x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$
$y - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 5$
Ответ: $x = -3, y = 5$.
б) $x^2 + 5y^2 + 4xy + 2y + 1 = 0$
Перегруппируем слагаемые таким образом, чтобы выделить полные квадраты. Заметим член $4xy$, который является удвоенным произведением $x$ и $2y$.
Представим $5y^2$ как $4y^2 + y^2$ и сгруппируем слагаемые:
$(x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 0$
Теперь каждое выражение в скобках является полным квадратом:
$(x + 2y)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 0$
Сумма двух неотрицательных выражений равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.
Получаем систему уравнений:
$\begin{cases} (y+1)^2 = 0 \\ (x+2y)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$
Из первого уравнения находим $y$:
$y + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow y = -1$
Подставляем значение $y$ во второе уравнение:
$x + 2(-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2$
Ответ: $x = 2, y = -1$.
в) $y^2 - 6y + 9 + x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4 = 0$
Заметим, что из-за наличия $\sqrt{x}$ областью допустимых значений для $x$ является $x \ge 0$.
Сгруппируем слагаемые по переменным:
$(y^2 - 6y + 9) + (x - 4\sqrt{x} + 4) = 0$
Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой полный квадрат. Первое выражение — это квадрат разности $y$ и $3$. Второе выражение можно рассматривать как квадратный трехчлен относительно $\sqrt{x}$: $(\sqrt{x})^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \sqrt{x} + 2^2$.
$(y - 3)^2 + (\sqrt{x} - 2)^2 = 0$
Сумма двух квадратов равна нулю, только если оба слагаемых равны нулю.
$\begin{cases} (y-3)^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{x}-2)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$
Из системы находим:
$y - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 3$
$\sqrt{x} - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{x} = 2 \Rightarrow x = 4$
Найденное значение $x=4$ удовлетворяет условию $x \ge 0$.
Ответ: $x = 4, y = 3$.
г) $x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + y - 2\sqrt{y} + 3 = 0$
Область допустимых значений для $y$ определяется наличием $\sqrt{y}$, то есть $y \ge 0$.
Перегруппируем слагаемые и выделим полные квадраты. Представим $3$ как $2+1$.
$(x^2 + 2\sqrt{2}x + 2) + (y - 2\sqrt{y} + 1) = 0$
Первое выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(x + \sqrt{2})^2$.
Второе выражение в скобках — это полный квадрат $(\sqrt{y} - 1)^2$.
Уравнение принимает вид:
$(x + \sqrt{2})^2 + (\sqrt{y} - 1)^2 = 0$
Сумма двух неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю, только если каждое из них равно нулю.
$\begin{cases} (x+\sqrt{2})^2 = 0 \\ (\sqrt{y}-1)^2 = 0 \end{cases}$
Решаем систему:
$x + \sqrt{2} = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{y} - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{y} = 1 \Rightarrow y = 1$
Найденное значение $y=1$ удовлетворяет условию $y \ge 0$.
Ответ: $x = -\sqrt{2}, y = 1$.
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