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Номер 74, страница 25 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан
Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Кокшетау
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы. 1. Нелинейные уравнения с двумя переменными - номер 74, страница 25.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107770 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-74" "field_display_title" => "74" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру" "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй" "field_dative_case" => "алгебре" "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры" "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра" "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7002 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кокшетау" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "Kokshetau" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7003 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Генадий" "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7004 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Солтан" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алла" "field_patronymic" => "Евгеньевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7005 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумадилова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Аманбала" "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "учебник" "field_creative_case" => "учебником" "field_dative_case" => "учебнику" "field_genitive_case" => "учебника" "field_nominative_case" => "учебник" "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4298 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1291" "field_priority" => "4" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_09/soltan-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-317-424-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752140452" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 386 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107639 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "I. Уравнения, неравенства с двумя переменными и их системы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "field_page_start" => "18" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107640 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "1. Нелинейные уравнения с двумя переменными" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107640 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "1. Нелинейные уравнения с двумя переменными" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_page_start" => "19" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1276429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4953 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>74.</strong> Исследуйте, каковы могут быть длины сторон прямоугольника в метрах, если его площадь выражается в квадратных метрах тем же целым числом, что и его периметр.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "74-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1581" "height" => 267 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/74-1.webp?ts=1752834133" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1276429 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>74.</strong> Исследуйте, каковы могут быть длины сторон прямоугольника в метрах, если его площадь выражается в квадратных метрах тем же целым числом, что и его периметр.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "74-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1581" "height" => 267 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/0-1/74-1.webp?ts=1752834133" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1277636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4954 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "74-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1119" "height" => 1360 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/74-1.webp?ts=1752830768" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1277636 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "74-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1119" "height" => 1360 "path" => "/media/algebra_09/soltan-u19/1-1/74-1.webp?ts=1752830768" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] 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"task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть длины сторон прямоугольника равны $a$ и $b$ метров. Тогда его площадь $S$ в квадратных метрах и периметр $P$ в метрах выражаются формулами:$S = a \cdot b$$P = 2(a + b)$По условию задачи, числовые значения площади и периметра равны одному и тому же целому числу. Запишем это в виде уравнения:$a \cdot b = 2(a + b)$</p><p>Нам необходимо найти все возможные положительные значения $a$ и $b$, которые удовлетворяют этому уравнению и для которых значение $a \cdot b$ является целым числом.Выразим одну переменную через другую, например, $a$ через $b$:$ab - 2a = 2b$$a(b - 2) = 2b$Если $b \neq 2$, то $a = \frac{2b}{b - 2}$.Так как $a$ и $b$ — это длины сторон, они должны быть положительными числами ($a > 0$ и $b > 0$). Из того, что $a > 0$ и $b > 0$, следует, что знаменатель дроби $b - 2$ также должен быть положительным, то есть $b - 2 > 0$, откуда $b > 2$.В силу симметрии исходного уравнения относительно $a$ и $b$, аналогичное условие должно выполняться и для стороны $a$, то есть $a > 2$. Таким образом, длины обеих сторон прямоугольника должны быть строго больше 2 метров.</p><p>Рассмотрим сначала случай, когда длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются целыми числами. Для этого преобразуем выражение для $a$:$a = \frac{2b}{b - 2} = \frac{2(b - 2) + 4}{b - 2} = 2 + \frac{4}{b - 2}$Чтобы $a$ было целым числом, выражение $\frac{4}{b - 2}$ также должно быть целым. Это означает, что $(b - 2)$ должен быть делителем числа 4.Так как мы установили, что $b > 2$, то $(b - 2)$ должен быть положительным целым делителем числа 4. Положительные делители числа 4 — это 1, 2, 4.Разберем каждый случай:1. Если $b - 2 = 1$, то $b = 3$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{1} = 6$. Получаем прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м. Проверка: $S = 3 \cdot 6 = 18 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(3 + 6) = 18$ м. Условие выполняется.2. Если $b - 2 = 2$, то $b = 4$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{2} = 4$. Получаем квадрат со стороной 4 м. Проверка: $S = 4 \cdot 4 = 16 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(4 + 4) = 16$ м. Условие выполняется.3. Если $b - 2 = 4$, то $b = 6$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{4} = 3$. Этот случай дает тот же прямоугольник, что и в первом пункте, со сторонами 3 м и 6 м.Следовательно, существует два таких прямоугольника с целочисленными сторонами.</p><p>Теперь исследуем общий случай, когда стороны $a$ и $b$ могут быть любыми положительными (не обязательно целыми) числами. Обозначим целое значение площади и периметра буквой $N$.$ab = N$$2(a+b) = N \implies a+b = \frac{N}{2}$Мы ищем два числа, $a$ и $b$, зная их сумму и произведение. Эти числа являются корнями квадратного уравнения $x^2 - (a+b)x + ab = 0$. Подставив наши значения, получим:$x^2 - \frac{N}{2}x + N = 0$</p><p>Чтобы это уравнение имело действительные корни (поскольку длины сторон — действительные числа), его дискриминант $\Delta$ должен быть неотрицательным ($\Delta \ge 0$).$\Delta = \left(-\frac{N}{2}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot N = \frac{N^2}{4} - 4N$Условие $\Delta \ge 0$ приводит к неравенству:$\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N \ge 0$Так как $a, b > 0$, их произведение $N = ab$ также должно быть положительным, $N>0$. Поэтому мы можем умножить неравенство на $4$ и разделить на $N$, не меняя знака неравенства:$N - 16 \ge 0 \implies N \ge 16$Это означает, что общее числовое значение площади и периметра может быть любым целым числом, не меньшим 16.</p><p>Длины сторон $a$ и $b$ находятся как корни этого квадратного уравнения:$a, b = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2} = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N}}{2} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N^2 - 16N}}{4} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$Таким образом, для любого целого числа $N \ge 16$ существует пара сторон $a$ и $b$, удовлетворяющая условию задачи. Например:<ul><li>При $N=16$, $a = \frac{16 + \sqrt{16(0)}}{4} = 4$ и $b = \frac{16 - 0}{4} = 4$. Стороны 4 м и 4 м.</li><li>При $N=18$, $a = \frac{18 + \sqrt{18(2)}}{4} = \frac{18 + 6}{4} = 6$ и $b = \frac{18 - 6}{4} = 3$. Стороны 3 м и 6 м.</li><li>При $N=25$, $a = \frac{25 + \sqrt{25(9)}}{4} = \frac{25 + 15}{4} = 10$ и $b = \frac{25 - 15}{4} = 2.5$. Стороны 2,5 м и 10 м.</li><li>При $N=17$, стороны будут иррациональными: $a = \frac{17 + \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м и $b = \frac{17 - \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м.</li></ul></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong>Длины сторон прямоугольника, $a$ и $b$, могут быть любыми положительными числами, которые определяются формулами:$a = \frac{N + \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$ и $b = \frac{N - \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$,где $N$ — это любое целое число, такое что $N \ge 16$. Это число $N$ является одновременно числовым значением площади и периметра прямоугольника.В частном случае, когда длины сторон являются целыми числами, существует два таких прямоугольника:1. Квадрат со стороной 4 м (площадь и периметр равны 16).2. Прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м (площадь и периметр равны 18).</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1553675 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107770" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть длины сторон прямоугольника равны $a$ и $b$ метров. Тогда его площадь $S$ в квадратных метрах и периметр $P$ в метрах выражаются формулами:$S = a \cdot b$$P = 2(a + b)$По условию задачи, числовые значения площади и периметра равны одному и тому же целому числу. Запишем это в виде уравнения:$a \cdot b = 2(a + b)$</p><p>Нам необходимо найти все возможные положительные значения $a$ и $b$, которые удовлетворяют этому уравнению и для которых значение $a \cdot b$ является целым числом.Выразим одну переменную через другую, например, $a$ через $b$:$ab - 2a = 2b$$a(b - 2) = 2b$Если $b \neq 2$, то $a = \frac{2b}{b - 2}$.Так как $a$ и $b$ — это длины сторон, они должны быть положительными числами ($a > 0$ и $b > 0$). Из того, что $a > 0$ и $b > 0$, следует, что знаменатель дроби $b - 2$ также должен быть положительным, то есть $b - 2 > 0$, откуда $b > 2$.В силу симметрии исходного уравнения относительно $a$ и $b$, аналогичное условие должно выполняться и для стороны $a$, то есть $a > 2$. Таким образом, длины обеих сторон прямоугольника должны быть строго больше 2 метров.</p><p>Рассмотрим сначала случай, когда длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются целыми числами. Для этого преобразуем выражение для $a$:$a = \frac{2b}{b - 2} = \frac{2(b - 2) + 4}{b - 2} = 2 + \frac{4}{b - 2}$Чтобы $a$ было целым числом, выражение $\frac{4}{b - 2}$ также должно быть целым. Это означает, что $(b - 2)$ должен быть делителем числа 4.Так как мы установили, что $b > 2$, то $(b - 2)$ должен быть положительным целым делителем числа 4. Положительные делители числа 4 — это 1, 2, 4.Разберем каждый случай:1. Если $b - 2 = 1$, то $b = 3$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{1} = 6$. Получаем прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м. Проверка: $S = 3 \cdot 6 = 18 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(3 + 6) = 18$ м. Условие выполняется.2. Если $b - 2 = 2$, то $b = 4$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{2} = 4$. Получаем квадрат со стороной 4 м. Проверка: $S = 4 \cdot 4 = 16 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(4 + 4) = 16$ м. Условие выполняется.3. Если $b - 2 = 4$, то $b = 6$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{4} = 3$. Этот случай дает тот же прямоугольник, что и в первом пункте, со сторонами 3 м и 6 м.Следовательно, существует два таких прямоугольника с целочисленными сторонами.</p><p>Теперь исследуем общий случай, когда стороны $a$ и $b$ могут быть любыми положительными (не обязательно целыми) числами. Обозначим целое значение площади и периметра буквой $N$.$ab = N$$2(a+b) = N \implies a+b = \frac{N}{2}$Мы ищем два числа, $a$ и $b$, зная их сумму и произведение. Эти числа являются корнями квадратного уравнения $x^2 - (a+b)x + ab = 0$. Подставив наши значения, получим:$x^2 - \frac{N}{2}x + N = 0$</p><p>Чтобы это уравнение имело действительные корни (поскольку длины сторон — действительные числа), его дискриминант $\Delta$ должен быть неотрицательным ($\Delta \ge 0$).$\Delta = \left(-\frac{N}{2}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot N = \frac{N^2}{4} - 4N$Условие $\Delta \ge 0$ приводит к неравенству:$\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N \ge 0$Так как $a, b > 0$, их произведение $N = ab$ также должно быть положительным, $N>0$. Поэтому мы можем умножить неравенство на $4$ и разделить на $N$, не меняя знака неравенства:$N - 16 \ge 0 \implies N \ge 16$Это означает, что общее числовое значение площади и периметра может быть любым целым числом, не меньшим 16.</p><p>Длины сторон $a$ и $b$ находятся как корни этого квадратного уравнения:$a, b = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2} = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N}}{2} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N^2 - 16N}}{4} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$Таким образом, для любого целого числа $N \ge 16$ существует пара сторон $a$ и $b$, удовлетворяющая условию задачи. Например:<ul><li>При $N=16$, $a = \frac{16 + \sqrt{16(0)}}{4} = 4$ и $b = \frac{16 - 0}{4} = 4$. Стороны 4 м и 4 м.</li><li>При $N=18$, $a = \frac{18 + \sqrt{18(2)}}{4} = \frac{18 + 6}{4} = 6$ и $b = \frac{18 - 6}{4} = 3$. Стороны 3 м и 6 м.</li><li>При $N=25$, $a = \frac{25 + \sqrt{25(9)}}{4} = \frac{25 + 15}{4} = 10$ и $b = \frac{25 - 15}{4} = 2.5$. Стороны 2,5 м и 10 м.</li><li>При $N=17$, стороны будут иррациональными: $a = \frac{17 + \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м и $b = \frac{17 - \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м.</li></ul></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong>Длины сторон прямоугольника, $a$ и $b$, могут быть любыми положительными числами, которые определяются формулами:$a = \frac{N + \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$ и $b = \frac{N - \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$,где $N$ — это любое целое число, такое что $N \ge 16$. Это число $N$ является одновременно числовым значением площади и периметра прямоугольника.В частном случае, когда длины сторон являются целыми числами, существует два таких прямоугольника:1. Квадрат со стороной 4 м (площадь и периметр равны 16).2. Прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м (площадь и периметр равны 18).</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107771" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107769" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1097767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-25" "field_display_title" => "25" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "25" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1114} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1153 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1260918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097767" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1260918 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097767" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097768" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1097766" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1265 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107768" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1107766" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 #items: array:1 [ …1] …1 } "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …1} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1270 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107768 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-72" "field_display_title" => "72" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107768 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-72" "field_display_title" => "72" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1273 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107769 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-73" "field_display_title" => "73" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107769 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-73" "field_display_title" => "73" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1287 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107770 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-74" "field_display_title" => "74" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107770 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-74" "field_display_title" => "74" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1302 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-75" "field_display_title" => "75" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-75" "field_display_title" => "75" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1320 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107772 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107772 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1325 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107773 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107773 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-77" "field_display_title" => "77" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1339 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1107774 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-78" "field_display_title" => "78" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1107774 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/1-78" "field_display_title" => "78" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1354 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1352 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1097767 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "25" "field_url" => "/9-klass/algebra/kokshetau-soltan-uchebnik/page-25" "field_display_title" => "25" "field_folder" => "folder1" "field_image_name" => "25" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => 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№74 (с. 25)
Условие. №74 (с. 25)
скриншот условия
74. Исследуйте, каковы могут быть длины сторон прямоугольника в метрах, если его площадь выражается в квадратных метрах тем же целым числом, что и его периметр.
Решение. №74 (с. 25)
Решение 2 (rus). №74 (с. 25)
Пусть длины сторон прямоугольника равны $a$ и $b$ метров. Тогда его площадь $S$ в квадратных метрах и периметр $P$ в метрах выражаются формулами:$S = a \cdot b$$P = 2(a + b)$По условию задачи, числовые значения площади и периметра равны одному и тому же целому числу. Запишем это в виде уравнения:$a \cdot b = 2(a + b)$
Нам необходимо найти все возможные положительные значения $a$ и $b$, которые удовлетворяют этому уравнению и для которых значение $a \cdot b$ является целым числом.Выразим одну переменную через другую, например, $a$ через $b$:$ab - 2a = 2b$$a(b - 2) = 2b$Если $b \neq 2$, то $a = \frac{2b}{b - 2}$.Так как $a$ и $b$ — это длины сторон, они должны быть положительными числами ($a > 0$ и $b > 0$). Из того, что $a > 0$ и $b > 0$, следует, что знаменатель дроби $b - 2$ также должен быть положительным, то есть $b - 2 > 0$, откуда $b > 2$.В силу симметрии исходного уравнения относительно $a$ и $b$, аналогичное условие должно выполняться и для стороны $a$, то есть $a > 2$. Таким образом, длины обеих сторон прямоугольника должны быть строго больше 2 метров.
Рассмотрим сначала случай, когда длины сторон $a$ и $b$ являются целыми числами. Для этого преобразуем выражение для $a$:$a = \frac{2b}{b - 2} = \frac{2(b - 2) + 4}{b - 2} = 2 + \frac{4}{b - 2}$Чтобы $a$ было целым числом, выражение $\frac{4}{b - 2}$ также должно быть целым. Это означает, что $(b - 2)$ должен быть делителем числа 4.Так как мы установили, что $b > 2$, то $(b - 2)$ должен быть положительным целым делителем числа 4. Положительные делители числа 4 — это 1, 2, 4.Разберем каждый случай:1. Если $b - 2 = 1$, то $b = 3$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{1} = 6$. Получаем прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м. Проверка: $S = 3 \cdot 6 = 18 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(3 + 6) = 18$ м. Условие выполняется.2. Если $b - 2 = 2$, то $b = 4$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{2} = 4$. Получаем квадрат со стороной 4 м. Проверка: $S = 4 \cdot 4 = 16 \text{ м}^2$, $P = 2(4 + 4) = 16$ м. Условие выполняется.3. Если $b - 2 = 4$, то $b = 6$. Тогда $a = 2 + \frac{4}{4} = 3$. Этот случай дает тот же прямоугольник, что и в первом пункте, со сторонами 3 м и 6 м.Следовательно, существует два таких прямоугольника с целочисленными сторонами.
Теперь исследуем общий случай, когда стороны $a$ и $b$ могут быть любыми положительными (не обязательно целыми) числами. Обозначим целое значение площади и периметра буквой $N$.$ab = N$$2(a+b) = N \implies a+b = \frac{N}{2}$Мы ищем два числа, $a$ и $b$, зная их сумму и произведение. Эти числа являются корнями квадратного уравнения $x^2 - (a+b)x + ab = 0$. Подставив наши значения, получим:$x^2 - \frac{N}{2}x + N = 0$
Чтобы это уравнение имело действительные корни (поскольку длины сторон — действительные числа), его дискриминант $\Delta$ должен быть неотрицательным ($\Delta \ge 0$).$\Delta = \left(-\frac{N}{2}\right)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot N = \frac{N^2}{4} - 4N$Условие $\Delta \ge 0$ приводит к неравенству:$\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N \ge 0$Так как $a, b > 0$, их произведение $N = ab$ также должно быть положительным, $N>0$. Поэтому мы можем умножить неравенство на $4$ и разделить на $N$, не меняя знака неравенства:$N - 16 \ge 0 \implies N \ge 16$Это означает, что общее числовое значение площади и периметра может быть любым целым числом, не меньшим 16.
Длины сторон $a$ и $b$ находятся как корни этого квадратного уравнения:$a, b = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2} = \frac{\frac{N}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{N^2}{4} - 4N}}{2} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N^2 - 16N}}{4} = \frac{N \pm \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$Таким образом, для любого целого числа $N \ge 16$ существует пара сторон $a$ и $b$, удовлетворяющая условию задачи. Например:
- При $N=16$, $a = \frac{16 + \sqrt{16(0)}}{4} = 4$ и $b = \frac{16 - 0}{4} = 4$. Стороны 4 м и 4 м.
- При $N=18$, $a = \frac{18 + \sqrt{18(2)}}{4} = \frac{18 + 6}{4} = 6$ и $b = \frac{18 - 6}{4} = 3$. Стороны 3 м и 6 м.
- При $N=25$, $a = \frac{25 + \sqrt{25(9)}}{4} = \frac{25 + 15}{4} = 10$ и $b = \frac{25 - 15}{4} = 2.5$. Стороны 2,5 м и 10 м.
- При $N=17$, стороны будут иррациональными: $a = \frac{17 + \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м и $b = \frac{17 - \sqrt{17}}{4}$ м.
Ответ:Длины сторон прямоугольника, $a$ и $b$, могут быть любыми положительными числами, которые определяются формулами:$a = \frac{N + \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$ и $b = \frac{N - \sqrt{N(N-16)}}{4}$,где $N$ — это любое целое число, такое что $N \ge 16$. Это число $N$ является одновременно числовым значением площади и периметра прямоугольника.В частном случае, когда длины сторон являются целыми числами, существует два таких прямоугольника:1. Квадрат со стороной 4 м (площадь и периметр равны 16).2. Прямоугольник со сторонами 3 м и 6 м (площадь и периметр равны 18).
Другие задания:
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