Номер 826, страница 227 - гдз по алгебре 9 класс учебник Солтан, Солтан

Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Солтан Г. Н., Солтан А. Е., Жумадилова А. Ж.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Кокшетау

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-317-424-2

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

IV. Тригонометрия. 30. Упражнения на повторение раздела «Тригонометрия» - номер 826, страница 227.

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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>826.</strong> Исследуйте, существуют ли наибольшее и наименьшее значения выражения $ \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}} $. Если существуют, то укажите их.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>826.</strong> Исследуйте, существуют ли наибольшее и наименьшее значения выражения $ \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}} $. Если существуют, то укажите их.</p>"
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          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1201
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы исследовать выражение на существование наибольшего и наименьшего значений, мы сначала упростим его. Пусть данное выражение равно $E$.</p><p>$E = \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}}$</p><p>Сначала преобразуем числитель дроби. Воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = 2 \cos^2 x - 1$. Отсюда $2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1 = \cos(2\alpha)$.</p><p>Числитель: $2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1 = (2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1) + \cos 4\alpha = \cos(2\alpha) + \cos(4\alpha)$.</p><p>Теперь применим формулу суммы косинусов $\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}$:</p><p>$\cos(4\alpha) + \cos(2\alpha) = 2 \cos \frac{4\alpha+2\alpha}{2} \cos \frac{4\alpha-2\alpha}{2} = 2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)$.</p><p>Теперь преобразуем знаменатель. Используем формулу разности квадратов $a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)$:</p><p>Знаменатель: $\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 - (\sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})(\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})$.</p><p>Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1$ и формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:</p><p>$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = 1$</p><p>$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = \cos(2 \cdot \frac{\alpha}{2}) = \cos \alpha$</p><p>Таким образом, знаменатель равен $\cos \alpha$.</p><p>Теперь подставим упрощенные числитель и знаменатель в исходное выражение:</p><p>$E = \frac{2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)}{\cos \alpha}$</p><p>Данное выражение определено при условии, что знаменатель не равен нулю, то есть $\cos \alpha \neq 0$. Это означает, что $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.</p><p>При выполнении этого условия мы можем сократить дробь на $\cos \alpha$:</p><p>$E = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$</p><p>Теперь нам нужно найти наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции $y = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$ с учетом области определения.</p><p>Известно, что функция косинуса принимает значения в диапазоне от -1 до 1, то есть $-1 \le \cos(3\alpha) \le 1$.</p><p>Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим:</p><p>$-2 \le 2 \cos(3\alpha) \le 2$</p><p>Таким образом, область значений нашего выражения — это отрезок $[-2, 2]$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = 1$, то есть $3\alpha = 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{2\pi n}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ не равен нулю (например, при $n=0$, $\alpha=0$, $\cos 0 = 1 \neq 0$).</p><p>Наименьшее значение выражения равно -2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = -1$, то есть $3\alpha = \pi + 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{\pi(1+2n)}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ также не равен нулю (например, при $n=1$, $\alpha=\pi$, $\cos \pi = -1 \neq 0$).</p><p>Следовательно, наибольшее и наименьшее значения существуют и достигаются.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2, наименьшее значение равно -2.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы исследовать выражение на существование наибольшего и наименьшего значений, мы сначала упростим его. Пусть данное выражение равно $E$.</p><p>$E = \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}}$</p><p>Сначала преобразуем числитель дроби. Воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = 2 \cos^2 x - 1$. Отсюда $2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1 = \cos(2\alpha)$.</p><p>Числитель: $2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1 = (2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1) + \cos 4\alpha = \cos(2\alpha) + \cos(4\alpha)$.</p><p>Теперь применим формулу суммы косинусов $\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}$:</p><p>$\cos(4\alpha) + \cos(2\alpha) = 2 \cos \frac{4\alpha+2\alpha}{2} \cos \frac{4\alpha-2\alpha}{2} = 2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)$.</p><p>Теперь преобразуем знаменатель. Используем формулу разности квадратов $a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)$:</p><p>Знаменатель: $\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 - (\sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})(\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})$.</p><p>Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1$ и формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:</p><p>$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = 1$</p><p>$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = \cos(2 \cdot \frac{\alpha}{2}) = \cos \alpha$</p><p>Таким образом, знаменатель равен $\cos \alpha$.</p><p>Теперь подставим упрощенные числитель и знаменатель в исходное выражение:</p><p>$E = \frac{2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)}{\cos \alpha}$</p><p>Данное выражение определено при условии, что знаменатель не равен нулю, то есть $\cos \alpha \neq 0$. Это означает, что $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.</p><p>При выполнении этого условия мы можем сократить дробь на $\cos \alpha$:</p><p>$E = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$</p><p>Теперь нам нужно найти наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции $y = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$ с учетом области определения.</p><p>Известно, что функция косинуса принимает значения в диапазоне от -1 до 1, то есть $-1 \le \cos(3\alpha) \le 1$.</p><p>Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим:</p><p>$-2 \le 2 \cos(3\alpha) \le 2$</p><p>Таким образом, область значений нашего выражения — это отрезок $[-2, 2]$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = 1$, то есть $3\alpha = 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{2\pi n}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ не равен нулю (например, при $n=0$, $\alpha=0$, $\cos 0 = 1 \neq 0$).</p><p>Наименьшее значение выражения равно -2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = -1$, то есть $3\alpha = \pi + 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{\pi(1+2n)}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ также не равен нулю (например, при $n=1$, $\alpha=\pi$, $\cos \pi = -1 \neq 0$).</p><p>Следовательно, наибольшее и наименьшее значения существуют и достигаются.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2, наименьшее значение равно -2.</p>"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7003
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Солтан"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Генадий"
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                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 7003
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1168
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7004
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Алла"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 7004
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_name" => "Алла"
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7005
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Жумадилова"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Аманбала"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Жумадиловна"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
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              ]
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
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            }
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 9 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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            ]
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            }
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            }
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            }
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      ]
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    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1227
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            }
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1261120
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
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                }
              ]
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            ]
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              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1749
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1750 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1753 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1755 …2}
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                  ]
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№826 (с. 227)
Условие. №826 (с. 227)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 227, номер 826, Условие

826. Исследуйте, существуют ли наибольшее и наименьшее значения выражения $ \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}} $. Если существуют, то укажите их.

Решение. №826 (с. 227)
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 227, номер 826, Решение
Алгебра, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Солтан Генадий Николаевич, Солтан Алла Евгеньевна, Жумадилова Аманбала Жумадиловна, издательство Кокшетау, Алматы, 2019, страница 227, номер 826, Решение (продолжение 2)
Решение 2 (rus). №826 (с. 227)

Для того чтобы исследовать выражение на существование наибольшего и наименьшего значений, мы сначала упростим его. Пусть данное выражение равно $E$.

$E = \frac{2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1}{\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2}}$

Сначала преобразуем числитель дроби. Воспользуемся формулой косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = 2 \cos^2 x - 1$. Отсюда $2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1 = \cos(2\alpha)$.

Числитель: $2 \cos^2 \alpha + \cos 4\alpha - 1 = (2 \cos^2 \alpha - 1) + \cos 4\alpha = \cos(2\alpha) + \cos(4\alpha)$.

Теперь применим формулу суммы косинусов $\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}$:

$\cos(4\alpha) + \cos(2\alpha) = 2 \cos \frac{4\alpha+2\alpha}{2} \cos \frac{4\alpha-2\alpha}{2} = 2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)$.

Теперь преобразуем знаменатель. Используем формулу разности квадратов $a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)$:

Знаменатель: $\cos^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^4 \frac{\alpha}{2} = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 - (\sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})^2 = (\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})(\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2})$.

Используя основное тригонометрическое тождество $\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1$ и формулу косинуса двойного угла $\cos(2x) = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x$, получаем:

$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} + \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = 1$

$\cos^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2} = \cos(2 \cdot \frac{\alpha}{2}) = \cos \alpha$

Таким образом, знаменатель равен $\cos \alpha$.

Теперь подставим упрощенные числитель и знаменатель в исходное выражение:

$E = \frac{2 \cos(3\alpha) \cos(\alpha)}{\cos \alpha}$

Данное выражение определено при условии, что знаменатель не равен нулю, то есть $\cos \alpha \neq 0$. Это означает, что $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ для любого целого $k$.

При выполнении этого условия мы можем сократить дробь на $\cos \alpha$:

$E = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$

Теперь нам нужно найти наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции $y = 2 \cos(3\alpha)$ с учетом области определения.

Известно, что функция косинуса принимает значения в диапазоне от -1 до 1, то есть $-1 \le \cos(3\alpha) \le 1$.

Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим:

$-2 \le 2 \cos(3\alpha) \le 2$

Таким образом, область значений нашего выражения — это отрезок $[-2, 2]$.

Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = 1$, то есть $3\alpha = 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{2\pi n}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ не равен нулю (например, при $n=0$, $\alpha=0$, $\cos 0 = 1 \neq 0$).

Наименьшее значение выражения равно -2. Оно достигается, когда $\cos(3\alpha) = -1$, то есть $3\alpha = \pi + 2\pi n$ или $\alpha = \frac{\pi(1+2n)}{3}$ (где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$). При этих значениях $\alpha$ знаменатель $\cos \alpha$ также не равен нулю (например, при $n=1$, $\alpha=\pi$, $\cos \pi = -1 \neq 0$).

Следовательно, наибольшее и наименьшее значения существуют и достигаются.

Ответ: Наибольшее значение выражения равно 2, наименьшее значение равно -2.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 826 расположенного на странице 227 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по алгебре к упражнению №826 (с. 227), авторов: Солтан (Генадий Николаевич), Солтан (Алла Евгеньевна), Жумадилова (Аманбала Жумадиловна), учебного пособия издательства Кокшетау.