Номер 1.5, страница 4 - гдз по физике 9 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков

Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011

Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Задачник

Серия: сферы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2011 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-038216-8

I. Движение тел вблизи поверхности Земли и гравитация - номер 1.5, страница 4.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1424076
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "4"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-5"
    "field_display_title" => "1.5"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
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            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
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            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
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            ]
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            0 => "*"
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    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
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    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1424064
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "I. Движение тел вблизи поверхности Земли и гравитация"
            "field_branch_order" => null
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
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                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3745
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                          #original: array:12 [
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1078
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$v_{01} = 0 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 1)</p><p>$v_{02} = 10 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 2)</p><p>$v_{03} = 15 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 3)</p><p>$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$ (ускорение свободного падения)</p><p>Все величины представлены в Международной системе единиц (СИ).</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех заданных случаев.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи выберем систему отсчета, связанную с Землей. Направим ось координат $OY$ вертикально вверх. В этом случае проекция ускорения свободного падения на ось $OY$ будет отрицательной, так как вектор ускорения $ \vec{g} $ направлен вниз: $a_y = -g = -10 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Зависимость проекции скорости от времени при равноускоренном движении описывается уравнением: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} + a_y t$, где $v_{0y}$ — проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый случай.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> из состояния покоя свободно падает вниз</p><p>Тело падает из состояния покоя, это означает, что его начальная скорость равна нулю: $v_0 = 0$. Следовательно, проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$ также равна нулю: $v_{0y} = 0$.</p><p>Подставим известные значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = 0 + (-10) \cdot t = -10t$.</p><p>Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию. График зависимости $v_y(t)$ — это прямая линия, которая проходит через начало координат (точку (0; 0)) и имеет отрицательный наклон. Скорость направлена вниз (знак "минус") и её модуль линейно увеличивается со временем.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, выходящая из начала координат и идущая вниз с угловым коэффициентом -10.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> падает вниз с начальной скоростью 10 м/с</p><p>Тело начинает падение с начальной скоростью $v_0 = 10 \text{ м/с}$, направленной вниз. Поскольку ось $OY$ направлена вверх, проекция начальной скорости на эту ось будет отрицательной: $v_{0y} = -10 \text{ м/с}$.</p><p>Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = -10 + (-10) \cdot t = -10 - 10t$.</p><p>Графиком этой зависимости также является прямая линия. В начальный момент времени $t=0$ скорость тела $v_y(0) = -10 \text{ м/с}$. Это означает, что график начинается в точке (0; -10) на оси скоростей. Наклон прямой такой же, как и в первом случае, равен -10.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке -10 м/с и идущая вниз.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> брошено вертикально вверх с начальной скоростью 15 м/с</p><p>Тело брошено вертикально вверх, значит, начальная скорость $v_0 = 15 \text{ м/с}$ направлена вверх. Её направление совпадает с направлением оси $OY$, поэтому проекция начальной скорости положительна: $v_{0y} = 15 \text{ м/с}$.</p><p>Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = 15 + (-10) \cdot t = 15 - 10t$.</p><p>Графиком этой зависимости является прямая линия, которая в начальный момент времени $t=0$ пересекает ось скоростей в точке $v_y(0) = 15 \text{ м/с}$. Наклон прямой отрицателен и равен -10.</p><p>Тело будет двигаться вверх, пока его скорость не станет равной нулю. Найдем момент времени $t$, когда это произойдет (момент достижения максимальной высоты):</p><p>$0 = 15 - 10t$</p><p>$10t = 15$</p><p>$t = 1,5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Таким образом, график пересекает ось времени в точке $t = 1,5 \text{ с}$. Для $t &gt; 1,5 \text{ с}$ скорость становится отрицательной, что означает, что тело начало двигаться вниз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = 15 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке 15 м/с и ось времени в точке 1,5 с.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1695236
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$v_{01} = 0 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 1)</p><p>$v_{02} = 10 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 2)</p><p>$v_{03} = 15 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 3)</p><p>$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$ (ускорение свободного падения)</p><p>Все величины представлены в Международной системе единиц (СИ).</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех заданных случаев.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для решения задачи выберем систему отсчета, связанную с Землей. Направим ось координат $OY$ вертикально вверх. В этом случае проекция ускорения свободного падения на ось $OY$ будет отрицательной, так как вектор ускорения $ \vec{g} $ направлен вниз: $a_y = -g = -10 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Зависимость проекции скорости от времени при равноускоренном движении описывается уравнением: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} + a_y t$, где $v_{0y}$ — проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$.</p><p>Рассмотрим каждый случай.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> из состояния покоя свободно падает вниз</p><p>Тело падает из состояния покоя, это означает, что его начальная скорость равна нулю: $v_0 = 0$. Следовательно, проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$ также равна нулю: $v_{0y} = 0$.</p><p>Подставим известные значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = 0 + (-10) \cdot t = -10t$.</p><p>Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию. График зависимости $v_y(t)$ — это прямая линия, которая проходит через начало координат (точку (0; 0)) и имеет отрицательный наклон. Скорость направлена вниз (знак "минус") и её модуль линейно увеличивается со временем.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, выходящая из начала координат и идущая вниз с угловым коэффициентом -10.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> падает вниз с начальной скоростью 10 м/с</p><p>Тело начинает падение с начальной скоростью $v_0 = 10 \text{ м/с}$, направленной вниз. Поскольку ось $OY$ направлена вверх, проекция начальной скорости на эту ось будет отрицательной: $v_{0y} = -10 \text{ м/с}$.</p><p>Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = -10 + (-10) \cdot t = -10 - 10t$.</p><p>Графиком этой зависимости также является прямая линия. В начальный момент времени $t=0$ скорость тела $v_y(0) = -10 \text{ м/с}$. Это означает, что график начинается в точке (0; -10) на оси скоростей. Наклон прямой такой же, как и в первом случае, равен -10.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке -10 м/с и идущая вниз.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> брошено вертикально вверх с начальной скоростью 15 м/с</p><p>Тело брошено вертикально вверх, значит, начальная скорость $v_0 = 15 \text{ м/с}$ направлена вверх. Её направление совпадает с направлением оси $OY$, поэтому проекция начальной скорости положительна: $v_{0y} = 15 \text{ м/с}$.</p><p>Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:</p><p>$v_y(t) = 15 + (-10) \cdot t = 15 - 10t$.</p><p>Графиком этой зависимости является прямая линия, которая в начальный момент времени $t=0$ пересекает ось скоростей в точке $v_y(0) = 15 \text{ м/с}$. Наклон прямой отрицателен и равен -10.</p><p>Тело будет двигаться вверх, пока его скорость не станет равной нулю. Найдем момент времени $t$, когда это произойдет (момент достижения максимальной высоты):</p><p>$0 = 15 - 10t$</p><p>$10t = 15$</p><p>$t = 1,5 \text{ с}$</p><p>Таким образом, график пересекает ось времени в точке $t = 1,5 \text{ с}$. Для $t &gt; 1,5 \text{ с}$ скорость становится отрицательной, что означает, что тело начало двигаться вниз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = 15 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке 15 м/с и ось времени в точке 1,5 с.</p>"
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424072
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424073"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => null
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424073
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1211 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1213 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424074"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424072"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424073
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424074"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424072"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424074
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1223 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1225 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424075"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424073"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424074
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424075"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424073"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1215
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424075
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1235 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1237 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424076"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424074"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424075
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424076"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424074"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424076
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1085}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424077"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424075"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424076
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424077"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424075"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1239
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424077
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1254 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1256 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424078"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424076"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1424077
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "4"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/1-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "1.6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424078"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424076"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1424354"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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№1.5 (с. 4)
Условие. №1.5 (с. 4)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2011, страница 4, номер 1.5, Условие

1.5 Постройте график зависимости скорости от времени, если тело:

1) из состояния покоя свободно падает вниз;

2) падает вниз с начальной скоростью $10 \text{ м/с}$;

3) брошено вертикально вверх с начальной скоростью $15 \text{ м/с}$.

Значение ускорения свободного падения принять равным $10 \text{ м/с}^2$.

Решение. №1.5 (с. 4)

Дано:

$v_{01} = 0 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 1)

$v_{02} = 10 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 2)

$v_{03} = 15 \text{ м/с}$ (начальная скорость для случая 3)

$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$ (ускорение свободного падения)

Все величины представлены в Международной системе единиц (СИ).

Найти:

Построить графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех заданных случаев.

Решение:

Для решения задачи выберем систему отсчета, связанную с Землей. Направим ось координат $OY$ вертикально вверх. В этом случае проекция ускорения свободного падения на ось $OY$ будет отрицательной, так как вектор ускорения $ \vec{g} $ направлен вниз: $a_y = -g = -10 \text{ м/с}^2$.

Зависимость проекции скорости от времени при равноускоренном движении описывается уравнением: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} + a_y t$, где $v_{0y}$ — проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$.

Рассмотрим каждый случай.

1) из состояния покоя свободно падает вниз

Тело падает из состояния покоя, это означает, что его начальная скорость равна нулю: $v_0 = 0$. Следовательно, проекция начальной скорости на ось $OY$ также равна нулю: $v_{0y} = 0$.

Подставим известные значения в уравнение скорости:

$v_y(t) = 0 + (-10) \cdot t = -10t$.

Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию. График зависимости $v_y(t)$ — это прямая линия, которая проходит через начало координат (точку (0; 0)) и имеет отрицательный наклон. Скорость направлена вниз (знак "минус") и её модуль линейно увеличивается со временем.

Ответ: Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, выходящая из начала координат и идущая вниз с угловым коэффициентом -10.

2) падает вниз с начальной скоростью 10 м/с

Тело начинает падение с начальной скоростью $v_0 = 10 \text{ м/с}$, направленной вниз. Поскольку ось $OY$ направлена вверх, проекция начальной скорости на эту ось будет отрицательной: $v_{0y} = -10 \text{ м/с}$.

Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:

$v_y(t) = -10 + (-10) \cdot t = -10 - 10t$.

Графиком этой зависимости также является прямая линия. В начальный момент времени $t=0$ скорость тела $v_y(0) = -10 \text{ м/с}$. Это означает, что график начинается в точке (0; -10) на оси скоростей. Наклон прямой такой же, как и в первом случае, равен -10.

Ответ: Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = -10 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке -10 м/с и идущая вниз.

3) брошено вертикально вверх с начальной скоростью 15 м/с

Тело брошено вертикально вверх, значит, начальная скорость $v_0 = 15 \text{ м/с}$ направлена вверх. Её направление совпадает с направлением оси $OY$, поэтому проекция начальной скорости положительна: $v_{0y} = 15 \text{ м/с}$.

Подставим значения в уравнение скорости:

$v_y(t) = 15 + (-10) \cdot t = 15 - 10t$.

Графиком этой зависимости является прямая линия, которая в начальный момент времени $t=0$ пересекает ось скоростей в точке $v_y(0) = 15 \text{ м/с}$. Наклон прямой отрицателен и равен -10.

Тело будет двигаться вверх, пока его скорость не станет равной нулю. Найдем момент времени $t$, когда это произойдет (момент достижения максимальной высоты):

$0 = 15 - 10t$

$10t = 15$

$t = 1,5 \text{ с}$

Таким образом, график пересекает ось времени в точке $t = 1,5 \text{ с}$. Для $t > 1,5 \text{ с}$ скорость становится отрицательной, что означает, что тело начало двигаться вниз.

Ответ: Уравнение зависимости скорости от времени: $v_y(t) = 15 - 10t$. Графиком является прямая линия, пересекающая ось скоростей в точке 15 м/с и ось времени в точке 1,5 с.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 1.5 расположенного на странице 4 к задачнику серии сферы 2011 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №1.5 (с. 4), авторов: Артеменков (Денис Александрович), Ломаченков (Иван Алексеевич), Панебратцев (Юрий Анатольевич), учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.