Номер 12, страница 21, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава I. Кинематика. Параграф 2. Прямолинейное равномерное движение - номер 12, страница 21.

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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1141
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1244
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433210
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное равномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1246
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1248
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2}
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            "text" => "<p><strong>12.</strong> Зависимость координаты $\text{x}$ от времени для тела 1, движущегося вдоль оси $\text{x}$, выражается формулой $x_1 = -4 + 2t$. Тело 2 начало движение в момент $t = 0$ из точки с координатой $x = 3$, а встреча тел произошла в момент $t = 2$. Все величины даны в единицах СИ.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось $\text{x}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>12.</strong> Зависимость координаты $\text{x}$ от времени для тела 1, движущегося вдоль оси $\text{x}$, выражается формулой $x_1 = -4 + 2t$. Тело 2 начало движение в момент $t = 0$ из точки с координатой $x = 3$, а встреча тел произошла в момент $t = 2$. Все величины даны в единицах СИ.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось $\text{x}$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнение движения тела 1: $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$<br>Начальный момент времени для тела 2: $t_0 = 0$ с<br>Начальная координата тела 2: $x_{02} = 3$ м<br>Момент времени встречи: $t_{встр} = 2$ с<br>Все величины даны в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) График зависимости $x_1(t)$.<br>б) График зависимости $x_2(t)$.<br>в) Проекцию скорости тела 2 на ось x ($v_{2x}$).<br>г) Формулу зависимости $x_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>а) Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.</strong><br>Зависимость $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$ является линейной, следовательно, её график — прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек.<br>1. Найдем начальную координату тела 1 при $t=0$:<br>$x_1(0) = -4 + 2 \cdot 0 = -4$ м. Первая точка — (0; -4).<br>2. Найдем координату тела 1 в момент времени $t=2$ с:<br>$x_1(2) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = 0$ м. Вторая точка — (2; 0).<br>График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; -4) и (2; 0) на координатной плоскости $x(t)$, где по оси ординат отложена координата $\text{x}$ в метрах, а по оси абсцисс — время $\text{t}$ в секундах.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости $x_1(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; -4) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>б) Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.</strong><br>Для построения этого графика сначала нужно найти уравнение движения тела 2 (пункты в и г). Будем считать движение тела 2 равномерным и прямолинейным, так как в условии не указано иное. Уравнение движения имеет вид $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.<br>Из условия мы знаем начальную точку: при $t=0$, $x_2 = 3$ м. Первая точка — (0; 3).<br>В момент встречи $t=2$ с координаты тел равны. Координата встречи равна $x_1(2) = 0$ м. Следовательно, вторая точка для графика $x_2(t)$ — это точка встречи (2; 0).<br>График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; 3) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости $x_2(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>в) Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось x.</strong><br>В момент встречи $t_{встр} = 2$ с координаты тел совпадают. Найдем координату встречи, используя уравнение для тела 1:<br>$x_{встр} = x_1(t_{встр}) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = -4 + 4 = 0$ м.<br>Итак, в момент времени $t=2$ с тело 2 находилось в точке с координатой $x_2 = 0$ м.<br>Общее уравнение для равномерного прямолинейного движения тела 2: $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.<br>Мы знаем, что $x_{02} = 3$ м. Подставим в уравнение координаты точки встречи (2; 0):<br>$0 = 3 + v_{2x} \cdot 2$<br>$2v_{2x} = -3$<br>$v_{2x} = -3 / 2 = -1.5$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.</p><p><strong>г) Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.</strong><br>Используем общую формулу для равномерного движения $x(t) = x_0 + v_x t$.<br>Начальная координата тела 2 известна из условия: $x_{02} = 3$ м.<br>Проекция скорости тела 2 найдена в предыдущем пункте: $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.<br>Подставляя эти значения в общую формулу, получаем уравнение движения для тела 2:<br>$x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнение движения тела 1: $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$<br>Начальный момент времени для тела 2: $t_0 = 0$ с<br>Начальная координата тела 2: $x_{02} = 3$ м<br>Момент времени встречи: $t_{встр} = 2$ с<br>Все величины даны в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) График зависимости $x_1(t)$.<br>б) График зависимости $x_2(t)$.<br>в) Проекцию скорости тела 2 на ось x ($v_{2x}$).<br>г) Формулу зависимости $x_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>а) Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.</strong><br>Зависимость $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$ является линейной, следовательно, её график — прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек.<br>1. Найдем начальную координату тела 1 при $t=0$:<br>$x_1(0) = -4 + 2 \cdot 0 = -4$ м. Первая точка — (0; -4).<br>2. Найдем координату тела 1 в момент времени $t=2$ с:<br>$x_1(2) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = 0$ м. Вторая точка — (2; 0).<br>График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; -4) и (2; 0) на координатной плоскости $x(t)$, где по оси ординат отложена координата $\text{x}$ в метрах, а по оси абсцисс — время $\text{t}$ в секундах.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости $x_1(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; -4) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>б) Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.</strong><br>Для построения этого графика сначала нужно найти уравнение движения тела 2 (пункты в и г). Будем считать движение тела 2 равномерным и прямолинейным, так как в условии не указано иное. Уравнение движения имеет вид $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.<br>Из условия мы знаем начальную точку: при $t=0$, $x_2 = 3$ м. Первая точка — (0; 3).<br>В момент встречи $t=2$ с координаты тел равны. Координата встречи равна $x_1(2) = 0$ м. Следовательно, вторая точка для графика $x_2(t)$ — это точка встречи (2; 0).<br>График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; 3) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости $x_2(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 0).</p><p><strong>в) Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось x.</strong><br>В момент встречи $t_{встр} = 2$ с координаты тел совпадают. Найдем координату встречи, используя уравнение для тела 1:<br>$x_{встр} = x_1(t_{встр}) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = -4 + 4 = 0$ м.<br>Итак, в момент времени $t=2$ с тело 2 находилось в точке с координатой $x_2 = 0$ м.<br>Общее уравнение для равномерного прямолинейного движения тела 2: $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.<br>Мы знаем, что $x_{02} = 3$ м. Подставим в уравнение координаты точки встречи (2; 0):<br>$0 = 3 + v_{2x} \cdot 2$<br>$2v_{2x} = -3$<br>$v_{2x} = -3 / 2 = -1.5$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.</p><p><strong>г) Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.</strong><br>Используем общую формулу для равномерного движения $x(t) = x_0 + v_x t$.<br>Начальная координата тела 2 известна из условия: $x_{02} = 3$ м.<br>Проекция скорости тела 2 найдена в предыдущем пункте: $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.<br>Подставляя эти значения в общую формулу, получаем уравнение движения для тела 2:<br>$x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.</p>"
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№12 (с. 21)
Условие. №12 (с. 21)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 21, номер 12, Условие

12. Зависимость координаты $\text{x}$ от времени для тела 1, движущегося вдоль оси $\text{x}$, выражается формулой $x_1 = -4 + 2t$. Тело 2 начало движение в момент $t = 0$ из точки с координатой $x = 3$, а встреча тел произошла в момент $t = 2$. Все величины даны в единицах СИ.

а) Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.

б) Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.

в) Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось $\text{x}$.

г) Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.

Решение. №12 (с. 21)

Дано:

Уравнение движения тела 1: $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$
Начальный момент времени для тела 2: $t_0 = 0$ с
Начальная координата тела 2: $x_{02} = 3$ м
Момент времени встречи: $t_{встр} = 2$ с
Все величины даны в системе СИ.

Найти:

а) График зависимости $x_1(t)$.
б) График зависимости $x_2(t)$.
в) Проекцию скорости тела 2 на ось x ($v_{2x}$).
г) Формулу зависимости $x_2(t)$.

Решение:

а) Начертите график зависимости $x_1(t)$.
Зависимость $x_1(t) = -4 + 2t$ является линейной, следовательно, её график — прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно двух точек.
1. Найдем начальную координату тела 1 при $t=0$:
$x_1(0) = -4 + 2 \cdot 0 = -4$ м. Первая точка — (0; -4).
2. Найдем координату тела 1 в момент времени $t=2$ с:
$x_1(2) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = 0$ м. Вторая точка — (2; 0).
График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; -4) и (2; 0) на координатной плоскости $x(t)$, где по оси ординат отложена координата $\text{x}$ в метрах, а по оси абсцисс — время $\text{t}$ в секундах.

Ответ: График зависимости $x_1(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; -4) и (2; 0).

б) Начертите график зависимости $x_2(t)$.
Для построения этого графика сначала нужно найти уравнение движения тела 2 (пункты в и г). Будем считать движение тела 2 равномерным и прямолинейным, так как в условии не указано иное. Уравнение движения имеет вид $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.
Из условия мы знаем начальную точку: при $t=0$, $x_2 = 3$ м. Первая точка — (0; 3).
В момент встречи $t=2$ с координаты тел равны. Координата встречи равна $x_1(2) = 0$ м. Следовательно, вторая точка для графика $x_2(t)$ — это точка встречи (2; 0).
График представляет собой прямую, проходящую через точки с координатами (0; 3) и (2; 0).

Ответ: График зависимости $x_2(t)$ — это прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 0).

в) Найдите значение проекции скорости тела 2 на ось x.
В момент встречи $t_{встр} = 2$ с координаты тел совпадают. Найдем координату встречи, используя уравнение для тела 1:
$x_{встр} = x_1(t_{встр}) = -4 + 2 \cdot 2 = -4 + 4 = 0$ м.
Итак, в момент времени $t=2$ с тело 2 находилось в точке с координатой $x_2 = 0$ м.
Общее уравнение для равномерного прямолинейного движения тела 2: $x_2(t) = x_{02} + v_{2x}t$.
Мы знаем, что $x_{02} = 3$ м. Подставим в уравнение координаты точки встречи (2; 0):
$0 = 3 + v_{2x} \cdot 2$
$2v_{2x} = -3$
$v_{2x} = -3 / 2 = -1.5$ м/с.

Ответ: $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.

г) Запишите формулу, выражающую зависимость $x_2(t)$.
Используем общую формулу для равномерного движения $x(t) = x_0 + v_x t$.
Начальная координата тела 2 известна из условия: $x_{02} = 3$ м.
Проекция скорости тела 2 найдена в предыдущем пункте: $v_{2x} = -1.5$ м/с.
Подставляя эти значения в общую формулу, получаем уравнение движения для тела 2:
$x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.

Ответ: $x_2(t) = 3 - 1.5t$.

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