Номер 16, страница 23, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава I. Кинематика. Параграф 2. Прямолинейное равномерное движение - номер 16, страница 23.

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                            "name" => "Бином"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "binom"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1311
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1312
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1313
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1314
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1317
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1319
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1321
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1328
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1329
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1333
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                             …4
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1326}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1329}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1331}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1334}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1335
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1303}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1340
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1341
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1303}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1342
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1346 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1378 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1346 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1378 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433208
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "I"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1344}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1343}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1417}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1415
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433210
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное равномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1416
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1303}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1529
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1418
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433208
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "I"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1455 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433208
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "I"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1422 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1455 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433210
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное равномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420}
            "field_page_start" => "18"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1419}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1529}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1286
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696072
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1284
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6168
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Синий и красный автомобили едут по прямой дороге в одном направлении. Синий автомобиль едет со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$, а красный — со скоростью $80 \text{ км/ч}$.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно $10 \text{ км}$. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным $10 \text{ км}$. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Синий и красный автомобили едут по прямой дороге в одном направлении. Синий автомобиль едет со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$, а красный — со скоростью $80 \text{ км/ч}$.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно $10 \text{ км}$. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным $10 \text{ км}$. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти скорость одного автомобиля относительно другого, когда они движутся в одном направлении, нужно вычесть скорость того автомобиля, относительно которого мы ищем скорость, из скорости другого. Это называется относительной скоростью.<br>Пусть $v_к$ — скорость красного автомобиля ($80$ км/ч), а $v_с$ — скорость синего автомобиля ($60$ км/ч).<br>Относительная скорость $v_{отн}$ красного автомобиля относительно синего равна:<br>$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20 \text{ км/ч}$.<br>Это означает, что с точки зрения наблюдателя в синем автомобиле, красный автомобиль либо приближается, либо удаляется со скоростью 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего равна 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>б) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</strong></p><p>Да, расстояние между автомобилями может уменьшаться. Это произойдет в том случае, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится позади более медленного автомобиля (синего) и догоняет его.<br>Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:<br><i>(Направление движения →)</i><br>Красный автомобиль Синий автомобиль<br>--------------------&gt; ----------&gt;<br>$v_к = 80$ км/ч $v_с = 60$ км/ч<br>В этом случае красный автомобиль будет приближаться к синему со скоростью их относительного сближения, равной 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) следует за синим автомобилем (скорость 60 км/ч).</p><p><strong>в) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</strong></p><p>Да, расстояние между автомобилями может увеличиваться. Это произойдет, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится впереди более медленного (синего). В этом случае красный автомобиль будет удаляться от синего.<br>Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:<br><i>(Направление движения →)</i><br>Синий автомобиль Красный автомобиль<br>----------&gt; --------------------&gt;<br>$v_с = 60$ км/ч $v_к = 80$ км/ч<br>Расстояние между ними будет увеличиваться со скоростью, равной их относительной скорости удаления, то есть 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) находится впереди синего автомобиля (скорость 60 км/ч).</p><p><strong>г) В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно 10 км. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным 10 км. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость синего автомобиля, $v_с = 60$ км/ч<br>Скорость красного автомобиля, $v_к = 80$ км/ч<br>Начальное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_0 = 10$ км<br>Конечное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_t = 10$ км</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Промежуток времени, $\text{t}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Чтобы расстояние между автомобилями сначала было 10 км, а через некоторое время снова стало 10 км, необходимо, чтобы более быстрый автомобиль (красный) сначала догнал более медленный (синий), а затем обогнал его. Это означает, что в начальный момент красный автомобиль отставал от синего на 10 км.<br>За искомый промежуток времени $\text{t}$ красный автомобиль должен сначала сократить начальное расстояние в 10 км, догнав синий автомобиль, а затем создать новое расстояние в 10 км, опередив его.<br>Общее расстояние, которое должен "преодолеть" красный автомобиль относительно синего, равно сумме начального и конечного расстояний:<br>$S_{отн} = S_0 + S_t = 10 \text{ км} + 10 \text{ км} = 20$ км.<br>Это относительное расстояние проходится с относительной скоростью, которую мы нашли в пункте а):<br>$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20$ км/ч.<br>Время $\text{t}$ можно найти по формуле $t = \frac{S}{v}$:<br>$t = \frac{S_{отн}}{v_{отн}} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ час.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Этот промежуток времени равен 1 часу.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти скорость одного автомобиля относительно другого, когда они движутся в одном направлении, нужно вычесть скорость того автомобиля, относительно которого мы ищем скорость, из скорости другого. Это называется относительной скоростью.<br>Пусть $v_к$ — скорость красного автомобиля ($80$ км/ч), а $v_с$ — скорость синего автомобиля ($60$ км/ч).<br>Относительная скорость $v_{отн}$ красного автомобиля относительно синего равна:<br>$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20 \text{ км/ч}$.<br>Это означает, что с точки зрения наблюдателя в синем автомобиле, красный автомобиль либо приближается, либо удаляется со скоростью 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего равна 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>б) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</strong></p><p>Да, расстояние между автомобилями может уменьшаться. Это произойдет в том случае, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится позади более медленного автомобиля (синего) и догоняет его.<br>Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:<br><i>(Направление движения →)</i><br>Красный автомобиль Синий автомобиль<br>--------------------&gt; ----------&gt;<br>$v_к = 80$ км/ч $v_с = 60$ км/ч<br>В этом случае красный автомобиль будет приближаться к синему со скоростью их относительного сближения, равной 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) следует за синим автомобилем (скорость 60 км/ч).</p><p><strong>в) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.</strong></p><p>Да, расстояние между автомобилями может увеличиваться. Это произойдет, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится впереди более медленного (синего). В этом случае красный автомобиль будет удаляться от синего.<br>Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:<br><i>(Направление движения →)</i><br>Синий автомобиль Красный автомобиль<br>----------&gt; --------------------&gt;<br>$v_с = 60$ км/ч $v_к = 80$ км/ч<br>Расстояние между ними будет увеличиваться со скоростью, равной их относительной скорости удаления, то есть 20 км/ч.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) находится впереди синего автомобиля (скорость 60 км/ч).</p><p><strong>г) В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно 10 км. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным 10 км. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость синего автомобиля, $v_с = 60$ км/ч<br>Скорость красного автомобиля, $v_к = 80$ км/ч<br>Начальное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_0 = 10$ км<br>Конечное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_t = 10$ км</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Промежуток времени, $\text{t}$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Чтобы расстояние между автомобилями сначала было 10 км, а через некоторое время снова стало 10 км, необходимо, чтобы более быстрый автомобиль (красный) сначала догнал более медленный (синий), а затем обогнал его. Это означает, что в начальный момент красный автомобиль отставал от синего на 10 км.<br>За искомый промежуток времени $\text{t}$ красный автомобиль должен сначала сократить начальное расстояние в 10 км, догнав синий автомобиль, а затем создать новое расстояние в 10 км, опередив его.<br>Общее расстояние, которое должен "преодолеть" красный автомобиль относительно синего, равно сумме начального и конечного расстояний:<br>$S_{отн} = S_0 + S_t = 10 \text{ км} + 10 \text{ км} = 20$ км.<br>Это относительное расстояние проходится с относительной скоростью, которую мы нашли в пункте а):<br>$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20$ км/ч.<br>Время $\text{t}$ можно найти по формуле $t = \frac{S}{v}$:<br>$t = \frac{S_{отн}}{v_{отн}} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ час.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Этот промежуток времени равен 1 часу.</p>"
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№16 (с. 23)
Условие. №16 (с. 23)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 23, номер 16, Условие

16. Синий и красный автомобили едут по прямой дороге в одном направлении. Синий автомобиль едет со скоростью $60 \text{ км/ч}$, а красный — со скоростью $80 \text{ км/ч}$.

а) Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?

б) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.

в) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.

г) В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно $10 \text{ км}$. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным $10 \text{ км}$. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?

Решение. №16 (с. 23)

а) Какова скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего?

Чтобы найти скорость одного автомобиля относительно другого, когда они движутся в одном направлении, нужно вычесть скорость того автомобиля, относительно которого мы ищем скорость, из скорости другого. Это называется относительной скоростью.
Пусть $v_к$ — скорость красного автомобиля ($80$ км/ч), а $v_с$ — скорость синего автомобиля ($60$ км/ч).
Относительная скорость $v_{отн}$ красного автомобиля относительно синего равна:
$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20 \text{ км/ч}$.
Это означает, что с точки зрения наблюдателя в синем автомобиле, красный автомобиль либо приближается, либо удаляется со скоростью 20 км/ч.

Ответ: Скорость красного автомобиля относительно синего равна 20 км/ч.

б) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями уменьшаться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.

Да, расстояние между автомобилями может уменьшаться. Это произойдет в том случае, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится позади более медленного автомобиля (синего) и догоняет его.
Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:
(Направление движения →)
Красный автомобиль Синий автомобиль
--------------------> ---------->
$v_к = 80$ км/ч $v_с = 60$ км/ч
В этом случае красный автомобиль будет приближаться к синему со скоростью их относительного сближения, равной 20 км/ч.

Ответ: Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) следует за синим автомобилем (скорость 60 км/ч).

в) Может ли расстояние между автомобилями увеличиваться со временем? Обоснуйте свой ответ рисунком, на котором схематически изобразите положения и скорости автомобилей в данный момент времени.

Да, расстояние между автомобилями может увеличиваться. Это произойдет, если более быстрый автомобиль (красный) находится впереди более медленного (синего). В этом случае красный автомобиль будет удаляться от синего.
Схематический рисунок этой ситуации:
(Направление движения →)
Синий автомобиль Красный автомобиль
----------> -------------------->
$v_с = 60$ км/ч $v_к = 80$ км/ч
Расстояние между ними будет увеличиваться со скоростью, равной их относительной скорости удаления, то есть 20 км/ч.

Ответ: Да, может, если красный автомобиль (скорость 80 км/ч) находится впереди синего автомобиля (скорость 60 км/ч).

г) В начальный момент расстояние между автомобилями было равно 10 км. Через некоторый промежуток времени оно стало снова равным 10 км. Чему равен этот промежуток времени?

Дано:

Скорость синего автомобиля, $v_с = 60$ км/ч
Скорость красного автомобиля, $v_к = 80$ км/ч
Начальное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_0 = 10$ км
Конечное расстояние между автомобилями, $S_t = 10$ км

Найти:

Промежуток времени, $\text{t}$.

Решение:

Чтобы расстояние между автомобилями сначала было 10 км, а через некоторое время снова стало 10 км, необходимо, чтобы более быстрый автомобиль (красный) сначала догнал более медленный (синий), а затем обогнал его. Это означает, что в начальный момент красный автомобиль отставал от синего на 10 км.
За искомый промежуток времени $\text{t}$ красный автомобиль должен сначала сократить начальное расстояние в 10 км, догнав синий автомобиль, а затем создать новое расстояние в 10 км, опередив его.
Общее расстояние, которое должен "преодолеть" красный автомобиль относительно синего, равно сумме начального и конечного расстояний:
$S_{отн} = S_0 + S_t = 10 \text{ км} + 10 \text{ км} = 20$ км.
Это относительное расстояние проходится с относительной скоростью, которую мы нашли в пункте а):
$v_{отн} = v_к - v_с = 80 \text{ км/ч} - 60 \text{ км/ч} = 20$ км/ч.
Время $\text{t}$ можно найти по формуле $t = \frac{S}{v}$:
$t = \frac{S_{отн}}{v_{отн}} = \frac{20 \text{ км}}{20 \text{ км/ч}} = 1$ час.

Ответ: Этот промежуток времени равен 1 часу.

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