Номер 16, страница 147, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава III. Законы сохранения в механике. Параграф 17. Потенциальная и кинетическая энергия - номер 16, страница 147.

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                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2980
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433223
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
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                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
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          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1257
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_url" => null
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
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                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2}
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1293
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433223
                     …23
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
            "field_page_start" => "141"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1355
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1340
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696516
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1339
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433775"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия автобуса, когда его скорость увеличилась от $10 \text{ м/с}$ до $20 \text{ м/с}$?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1604"
                "height" => 199
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-17/16-1.webp?ts=1759348290"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 1696516
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433775"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия автобуса, когда его скорость увеличилась от $10 \text{ м/с}$ до $20 \text{ м/с}$?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1604"
                "height" => 199
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-17/16-1.webp?ts=1759348290"
              ]
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          ]
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1347
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Начальная скорость автобуса, $v_1 = 10$ м/с<br>Конечная скорость автобуса, $v_2 = 20$ м/с</p><p>Все данные представлены в системе СИ, перевод не требуется.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Отношение конечной кинетической энергии к начальной, $\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Кинетическая энергия тела определяется формулой:<br>$E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$<br>где $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $\text{v}$ — его скорость.</p><p>Начальная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k1}$) при скорости $v_1$ равна:<br>$E_{k1} = \frac{mv_1^2}{2}$</p><p>Конечная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k2}$) при скорости $v_2$ равна:<br>$E_{k2} = \frac{mv_2^2}{2}$</p><p>Чтобы определить, во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия, найдем отношение конечной энергии $E_{k2}$ к начальной $E_{k1}$:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{\frac{mv_2^2}{2}}{\frac{mv_1^2}{2}}$</p><p>Масса автобуса $\text{m}$ и множитель $\frac{1}{2}$ в числителе и знаменателе сокращаются, поэтому отношение энергий зависит только от отношения квадратов скоростей:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{v_2^2}{v_1^2} = (\frac{v_2}{v_1})^2$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения скоростей:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = (\frac{20 \text{ м/с}}{10 \text{ м/с}})^2 = (2)^2 = 4$</p><p>Следовательно, при увеличении скорости в 2 раза кинетическая энергия увеличилась в 4 раза.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в 4 раза.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Начальная скорость автобуса, $v_1 = 10$ м/с<br>Конечная скорость автобуса, $v_2 = 20$ м/с</p><p>Все данные представлены в системе СИ, перевод не требуется.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Отношение конечной кинетической энергии к начальной, $\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Кинетическая энергия тела определяется формулой:<br>$E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$<br>где $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $\text{v}$ — его скорость.</p><p>Начальная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k1}$) при скорости $v_1$ равна:<br>$E_{k1} = \frac{mv_1^2}{2}$</p><p>Конечная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k2}$) при скорости $v_2$ равна:<br>$E_{k2} = \frac{mv_2^2}{2}$</p><p>Чтобы определить, во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия, найдем отношение конечной энергии $E_{k2}$ к начальной $E_{k1}$:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{\frac{mv_2^2}{2}}{\frac{mv_1^2}{2}}$</p><p>Масса автобуса $\text{m}$ и множитель $\frac{1}{2}$ в числителе и знаменателе сокращаются, поэтому отношение энергий зависит только от отношения квадратов скоростей:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{v_2^2}{v_1^2} = (\frac{v_2}{v_1})^2$</p><p>Подставим в формулу числовые значения скоростей:<br>$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = (\frac{20 \text{ м/с}}{10 \text{ м/с}})^2 = (2)^2 = 4$</p><p>Следовательно, при увеличении скорости в 2 раза кинетическая энергия увеличилась в 4 раза.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в 4 раза.</p>"
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№16 (с. 147)
Условие. №16 (с. 147)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 147, номер 16, Условие

16. Во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия автобуса, когда его скорость увеличилась от $10 \text{ м/с}$ до $20 \text{ м/с}$?

Решение. №16 (с. 147)

Дано:

Начальная скорость автобуса, $v_1 = 10$ м/с
Конечная скорость автобуса, $v_2 = 20$ м/с

Все данные представлены в системе СИ, перевод не требуется.

Найти:

Отношение конечной кинетической энергии к начальной, $\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}}$ - ?

Решение:

Кинетическая энергия тела определяется формулой:
$E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$
где $\text{m}$ — масса тела, а $\text{v}$ — его скорость.

Начальная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k1}$) при скорости $v_1$ равна:
$E_{k1} = \frac{mv_1^2}{2}$

Конечная кинетическая энергия автобуса ($E_{k2}$) при скорости $v_2$ равна:
$E_{k2} = \frac{mv_2^2}{2}$

Чтобы определить, во сколько раз увеличилась кинетическая энергия, найдем отношение конечной энергии $E_{k2}$ к начальной $E_{k1}$:
$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{\frac{mv_2^2}{2}}{\frac{mv_1^2}{2}}$

Масса автобуса $\text{m}$ и множитель $\frac{1}{2}$ в числителе и знаменателе сокращаются, поэтому отношение энергий зависит только от отношения квадратов скоростей:
$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = \frac{v_2^2}{v_1^2} = (\frac{v_2}{v_1})^2$

Подставим в формулу числовые значения скоростей:
$\frac{E_{k2}}{E_{k1}} = (\frac{20 \text{ м/с}}{10 \text{ м/с}})^2 = (2)^2 = 4$

Следовательно, при увеличении скорости в 2 раза кинетическая энергия увеличилась в 4 раза.

Ответ: в 4 раза.

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