Номер 19, страница 147, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава III. Законы сохранения в механике. Параграф 17. Потенциальная и кинетическая энергия - номер 19, страница 147.

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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5208
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бином"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "binom"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5208
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бином"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "binom"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Генденштейн"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Лев"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Элевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Генденштейна"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Булатова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4679
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Корнильев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Игорь"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4758
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кошкина"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Анжелика"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1157
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1125}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1162
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433223
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1125}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433207
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433223
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_page_start" => "118"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433227
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Потенциальная и кинетическая энергия"
            "field_branch_order" => "17"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1164
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "141"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1125}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433223
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "118"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433223
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "118"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433227
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Потенциальная и кинетическая энергия"
            "field_branch_order" => "17"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "field_page_start" => "141"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
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            "text" => "<p><strong>19.</strong> Когда к пружине подвесили груз массой 30 кг, она удлинилась на 6 см. Чему равна потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины, когда груз находится в равновесии?</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433778"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>19.</strong> Когда к пружине подвесили груз массой 30 кг, она удлинилась на 6 см. Чему равна потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины, когда груз находится в равновесии?</p>"
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            "id" => 1780589
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6515
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 30$ кг</p><p>$x = 6$ см</p><p><br></p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$x = 0.06$ м</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$E_p$ - ?</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда груз находится в равновесии, сила тяжести, действующая на него, уравновешивается силой упругости пружины.</p><p>Сила тяжести определяется по формуле: $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения, примем $g \approx 10$ м/с².</p><p>Сила упругости определяется законом Гука: $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение.</p><p>В состоянии равновесия: $F_{упр} = F_{тяж}$, следовательно, $kx = mg$.</p><p>Потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$</p><p>Мы можем преобразовать эту формулу, подставив в неё выражение для силы упругости $F_{упр} = kx$:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{(kx) \cdot x}{2}$</p><p>Так как в нашем случае $kx = mg$, то формула для потенциальной энергии примет вид:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{mgx}{2}$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения в полученную формулу:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{30 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{300 \text{ Н} \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{18 \text{ Дж}}{2} = 9 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины равна $\text{9}$ Дж.</p>"
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            "id" => 1780589
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433778"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 30$ кг</p><p>$x = 6$ см</p><p><br></p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$x = 0.06$ м</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$E_p$ - ?</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда груз находится в равновесии, сила тяжести, действующая на него, уравновешивается силой упругости пружины.</p><p>Сила тяжести определяется по формуле: $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения, примем $g \approx 10$ м/с².</p><p>Сила упругости определяется законом Гука: $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение.</p><p>В состоянии равновесия: $F_{упр} = F_{тяж}$, следовательно, $kx = mg$.</p><p>Потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$</p><p>Мы можем преобразовать эту формулу, подставив в неё выражение для силы упругости $F_{упр} = kx$:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{(kx) \cdot x}{2}$</p><p>Так как в нашем случае $kx = mg$, то формула для потенциальной энергии примет вид:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{mgx}{2}$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения в полученную формулу:</p><p>$E_p = \frac{30 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{300 \text{ Н} \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{18 \text{ Дж}}{2} = 9 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины равна $\text{9}$ Дж.</p>"
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                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
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№19 (с. 147)
Условие. №19 (с. 147)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 147, номер 19, Условие

19. Когда к пружине подвесили груз массой 30 кг, она удлинилась на 6 см. Чему равна потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины, когда груз находится в равновесии?

Решение. №19 (с. 147)

Дано:

$m = 30$ кг

$x = 6$ см


Перевод в систему СИ:

$x = 0.06$ м


Найти:

$E_p$ - ?


Решение:

Когда груз находится в равновесии, сила тяжести, действующая на него, уравновешивается силой упругости пружины.

Сила тяжести определяется по формуле: $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения, примем $g \approx 10$ м/с².

Сила упругости определяется законом Гука: $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение.

В состоянии равновесия: $F_{упр} = F_{тяж}$, следовательно, $kx = mg$.

Потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины вычисляется по формуле:

$E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$

Мы можем преобразовать эту формулу, подставив в неё выражение для силы упругости $F_{упр} = kx$:

$E_p = \frac{(kx) \cdot x}{2}$

Так как в нашем случае $kx = mg$, то формула для потенциальной энергии примет вид:

$E_p = \frac{mgx}{2}$

Теперь подставим числовые значения в полученную формулу:

$E_p = \frac{30 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{300 \text{ Н} \cdot 0.06 \text{ м}}{2} = \frac{18 \text{ Дж}}{2} = 9 \text{ Дж}$


Ответ: потенциальная энергия упругой деформации пружины равна $\text{9}$ Дж.

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