Номер 3, страница 60, часть 3 - гдз по физике 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Грачев, Погожев
Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю., Вишнякова Е. А.
Тип: рабочая тетрадь
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Часть: 3
Цвет обложки: синий
ISBN: 978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Часть 3. Глава 9. Физика атома и атомного ядра. Параграф 52. Строение атома - номер 3, страница 60.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/52-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434867 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Строение атома" "field_branch_order" => "52" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1188 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1223 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434867 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Строение атома" "field_branch_order" => "52" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1284 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1698748 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1285 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435360" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Средняя плотность вещества в ядре атома примерно равна</p><p>1) $10^{-15} \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>2) $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3$</p><p>3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4) $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3$</p><p>Отметьте знаком «Х» правильный вариант ответа.</p><p>1) []</p><p>2) []</p><p>3) []</p><p>4) []</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1779" "height" => 445 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-52/3-1.webp?ts=1759402899" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1698748 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435360" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Средняя плотность вещества в ядре атома примерно равна</p><p>1) $10^{-15} \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>2) $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3$</p><p>3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4) $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3$</p><p>Отметьте знаком «Х» правильный вариант ответа.</p><p>1) []</p><p>2) []</p><p>3) []</p><p>4) []</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1779" "height" => 445 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-52/3-1.webp?ts=1759402899" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1291 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1734734 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1292 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" …13 ] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435360" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Чтобы определить среднюю плотность вещества в ядре атома, необходимо рассчитать отношение массы ядра к его объему.</p> <p><strong>Дано:</strong></p> <p>Для расчета будем использовать общеизвестные физические константы и эмпирические формулы:</p> <p>Масса нуклона (усредненная масса протона и нейтрона): $m_n \approx 1.67 \times 10^{-27}$ кг</p> <p>Эмпирический коэффициент в формуле для радиуса ядра: $R_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-15}$ м</p> <p><em>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</em></p> <p><strong>Найти:</strong></p> <p>Средняя плотность вещества в ядре атома $\rho$.</p> <p><strong>Решение:</strong></p> <p>Средняя плотность $\rho$ определяется по формуле:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{m}{V}$</p> <p>где $m$ - масса ядра, а $V$ - его объем.</p> <p>Массу ядра можно оценить как произведение массового числа $A$ (общее число протонов и нейтронов) на массу одного нуклона $m_n$:</p> <p>$m \approx A \cdot m_n$</p> <p>Ядро атома имеет приблизительно сферическую форму, поэтому его объем $V$ можно вычислить по формуле для объема шара:</p> <p>$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3$</p> <p>где $R$ - радиус ядра. Радиус ядра связан с массовым числом $A$ следующим эмпирическим соотношением:</p> <p>$R = R_0 \cdot A^{1/3}$</p> <p>Подставим выражения для массы и объема в формулу плотности:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi (R_0 \cdot A^{1/3})^3} = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3 A}$</p> <p>Сократив массовое число $A$, получаем, что плотность ядерного вещества примерно одинакова для всех ядер и не зависит от их размера:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3}$</p> <p>Теперь подставим числовые значения констант в систему СИ (кг/м³):</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{\frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14159 \cdot (1.2 \times 10^{-15} \text{ м})^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{4.1888 \cdot 1.728 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{7.238 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \text{ кг/м}^3$</p> <p>Получили плотность ядерного вещества порядка $10^{17}$ кг/м³. Теперь сравним этот результат с предложенными вариантами, приведя их к одной системе единиц. Удобнее всего перевести наш результат в г/см³, так как большинство вариантов даны в этой размерности.</p> <p>Учитывая, что $1 \text{ кг} = 10^3 \text{ г}$ и $1 \text{ м}^3 = (10^2 \text{ см})^3 = 10^6 \text{ см}^3$, получаем:</p> <p>$\rho \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{10^3 \text{ г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{14} \frac{\text{г}}{\text{см}^3}$</p> <p>Теперь проанализируем варианты ответов:</p> <p><strong>1) $10^{-15} \text{ г/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Это значение на 29 порядков меньше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p><strong>2) $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Переведем в г/см³: $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3 = 10^{15} \cdot 10^3 \text{ г/см}^3 = 10^{18} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на 4 порядка больше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p><strong>3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Это значение очень близко к нашему расчетному значению $2.3 \times 10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$. Порядок величины совпадает. Это правильный вариант.</p> <p><strong>4) $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3$</strong></p> <p>Переведем в г/см³: $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3 = 10^{19} \frac{\text{г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 10^{13} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на порядок меньше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p>Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа — 3. В бланке ответов следует отметить знаком «X» квадрат напротив цифры 3.</p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Правильный вариант ответа — 3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1734734 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435360" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Чтобы определить среднюю плотность вещества в ядре атома, необходимо рассчитать отношение массы ядра к его объему.</p> <p><strong>Дано:</strong></p> <p>Для расчета будем использовать общеизвестные физические константы и эмпирические формулы:</p> <p>Масса нуклона (усредненная масса протона и нейтрона): $m_n \approx 1.67 \times 10^{-27}$ кг</p> <p>Эмпирический коэффициент в формуле для радиуса ядра: $R_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-15}$ м</p> <p><em>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</em></p> <p><strong>Найти:</strong></p> <p>Средняя плотность вещества в ядре атома $\rho$.</p> <p><strong>Решение:</strong></p> <p>Средняя плотность $\rho$ определяется по формуле:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{m}{V}$</p> <p>где $m$ - масса ядра, а $V$ - его объем.</p> <p>Массу ядра можно оценить как произведение массового числа $A$ (общее число протонов и нейтронов) на массу одного нуклона $m_n$:</p> <p>$m \approx A \cdot m_n$</p> <p>Ядро атома имеет приблизительно сферическую форму, поэтому его объем $V$ можно вычислить по формуле для объема шара:</p> <p>$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3$</p> <p>где $R$ - радиус ядра. Радиус ядра связан с массовым числом $A$ следующим эмпирическим соотношением:</p> <p>$R = R_0 \cdot A^{1/3}$</p> <p>Подставим выражения для массы и объема в формулу плотности:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi (R_0 \cdot A^{1/3})^3} = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3 A}$</p> <p>Сократив массовое число $A$, получаем, что плотность ядерного вещества примерно одинакова для всех ядер и не зависит от их размера:</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3}$</p> <p>Теперь подставим числовые значения констант в систему СИ (кг/м³):</p> <p>$\rho = \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{\frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14159 \cdot (1.2 \times 10^{-15} \text{ м})^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{4.1888 \cdot 1.728 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{7.238 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \text{ кг/м}^3$</p> <p>Получили плотность ядерного вещества порядка $10^{17}$ кг/м³. Теперь сравним этот результат с предложенными вариантами, приведя их к одной системе единиц. Удобнее всего перевести наш результат в г/см³, так как большинство вариантов даны в этой размерности.</p> <p>Учитывая, что $1 \text{ кг} = 10^3 \text{ г}$ и $1 \text{ м}^3 = (10^2 \text{ см})^3 = 10^6 \text{ см}^3$, получаем:</p> <p>$\rho \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{10^3 \text{ г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{14} \frac{\text{г}}{\text{см}^3}$</p> <p>Теперь проанализируем варианты ответов:</p> <p><strong>1) $10^{-15} \text{ г/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Это значение на 29 порядков меньше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p><strong>2) $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Переведем в г/см³: $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3 = 10^{15} \cdot 10^3 \text{ г/см}^3 = 10^{18} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на 4 порядка больше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p><strong>3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$</strong></p> <p>Это значение очень близко к нашему расчетному значению $2.3 \times 10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$. Порядок величины совпадает. Это правильный вариант.</p> <p><strong>4) $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3$</strong></p> <p>Переведем в г/см³: $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3 = 10^{19} \frac{\text{г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 10^{13} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на порядок меньше расчетного. Неверно.</p> <p>Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа — 3. В бланке ответов следует отметить знаком «X» квадрат напротив цифры 3.</p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Правильный вариант ответа — 3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435361" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435359" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1281 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1267 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1273 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1271 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1270 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1275 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1274 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1283 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1280 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1299 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1302 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1307 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1309 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1315 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1676 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1435695 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/page-3-60" "field_display_title" => "60" "field_folder" => "3" "field_image_name" => "60" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1026 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1354 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1388 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435696" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435694" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1397 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1611 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1634 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1651 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1435695 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/page-3-60" "field_display_title" => "60" "field_folder" => "3" "field_image_name" => "60" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1353} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435696" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435694" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435360 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/52-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435361" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435359" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435695" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№3 (с. 60)
Условие. №3 (с. 60)
Решение. №3 (с. 60)
Чтобы определить среднюю плотность вещества в ядре атома, необходимо рассчитать отношение массы ядра к его объему.
Дано:
Для расчета будем использовать общеизвестные физические константы и эмпирические формулы:
Масса нуклона (усредненная масса протона и нейтрона): $m_n \approx 1.67 \times 10^{-27}$ кг
Эмпирический коэффициент в формуле для радиуса ядра: $R_0 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-15}$ м
Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.
Найти:
Средняя плотность вещества в ядре атома $\rho$.
Решение:
Средняя плотность $\rho$ определяется по формуле:
$\rho = \frac{m}{V}$
где $m$ - масса ядра, а $V$ - его объем.
Массу ядра можно оценить как произведение массового числа $A$ (общее число протонов и нейтронов) на массу одного нуклона $m_n$:
$m \approx A \cdot m_n$
Ядро атома имеет приблизительно сферическую форму, поэтому его объем $V$ можно вычислить по формуле для объема шара:
$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3$
где $R$ - радиус ядра. Радиус ядра связан с массовым числом $A$ следующим эмпирическим соотношением:
$R = R_0 \cdot A^{1/3}$
Подставим выражения для массы и объема в формулу плотности:
$\rho = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi (R_0 \cdot A^{1/3})^3} = \frac{A \cdot m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3 A}$
Сократив массовое число $A$, получаем, что плотность ядерного вещества примерно одинакова для всех ядер и не зависит от их размера:
$\rho = \frac{m_n}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3}$
Теперь подставим числовые значения констант в систему СИ (кг/м³):
$\rho = \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{\frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14159 \cdot (1.2 \times 10^{-15} \text{ м})^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{4.1888 \cdot 1.728 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx \frac{1.67 \times 10^{-27} \text{ кг}}{7.238 \times 10^{-45} \text{ м}^3} \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \text{ кг/м}^3$
Получили плотность ядерного вещества порядка $10^{17}$ кг/м³. Теперь сравним этот результат с предложенными вариантами, приведя их к одной системе единиц. Удобнее всего перевести наш результат в г/см³, так как большинство вариантов даны в этой размерности.
Учитывая, что $1 \text{ кг} = 10^3 \text{ г}$ и $1 \text{ м}^3 = (10^2 \text{ см})^3 = 10^6 \text{ см}^3$, получаем:
$\rho \approx 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{\text{кг}}{\text{м}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{17} \frac{10^3 \text{ г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 2.3 \times 10^{14} \frac{\text{г}}{\text{см}^3}$
Теперь проанализируем варианты ответов:
1) $10^{-15} \text{ г/см}^3$
Это значение на 29 порядков меньше расчетного. Неверно.
2) $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3$
Переведем в г/см³: $10^{15} \text{ кг/см}^3 = 10^{15} \cdot 10^3 \text{ г/см}^3 = 10^{18} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на 4 порядка больше расчетного. Неверно.
3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$
Это значение очень близко к нашему расчетному значению $2.3 \times 10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$. Порядок величины совпадает. Это правильный вариант.
4) $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3$
Переведем в г/см³: $10^{19} \text{ г/м}^3 = 10^{19} \frac{\text{г}}{10^6 \text{ см}^3} = 10^{13} \text{ г/см}^3$. Это значение на порядок меньше расчетного. Неверно.
Таким образом, правильный вариант ответа — 3. В бланке ответов следует отметить знаком «X» квадрат напротив цифры 3.
Ответ: Правильный вариант ответа — 3) $10^{14} \text{ г/см}^3$.
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