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Номер 4, страница 76, часть 3 - гдз по физике 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Грачев, Погожев
Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю., Вишнякова Е. А.
Тип: рабочая тетрадь
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Часть: 3
Цвет обложки: синий
ISBN: 978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Часть 3. Глава 9. Физика атома и атомного ядра. Параграф 60. Влияние радиоактивных излучений на живые организмы. Дозиметрия. Экологические проблемы ядерной энергетики - номер 4, страница 76.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Часть" "field_creative_case" => "Частью" "field_dative_case" => "Части" "field_genitive_case" => "Части" "field_nominative_case" => "Часть" "field_prepositional_case" => "Части" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:4 [ …4] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ …4] …2 ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Грачев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Грачев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Погожев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Погожев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3888 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Боков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Павел" "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3888 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Боков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Павел" "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вишнякова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Екатерина" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вишнякова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Екатерина" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "рабочая тетрадь" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => "рабочие тетради" "field_short_name" => "рт" "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "rabochaya tetrad" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "рабочая тетрадь" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => "рабочие тетради" "field_short_name" => "рт" "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "rabochaya tetrad" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1184 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434847 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_page_start" => "3" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1168} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434875 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Влияние радиоактивных излучений на живые организмы. Дозиметрия. Экологические проблемы ядерной энергетики" "field_branch_order" => "60" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1168} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434866 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Физика атома и атомного ядра" "field_branch_order" => "9" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_page_start" => "60" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434875 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Влияние радиоактивных излучений на живые организмы. Дозиметрия. Экологические проблемы ядерной энергетики" "field_branch_order" => "60" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "field_page_start" => "76" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1698808 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435420" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Перечислите известные вам методы защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1925" "height" => 254 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-60/4-1.webp?ts=1759402924" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1698808 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435420" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Перечислите известные вам методы защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1925" "height" => 254 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-60/4-1.webp?ts=1759402924" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1137 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1734794 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435420" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для обеспечения радиационной безопасности при работе с радиоактивными препаратами используется комплекс защитных мер, основанный на нескольких фундаментальных принципах.</p><p><strong>Защита временем</strong> — это метод, основанный на сокращении продолжительности контакта с источником ионизирующего излучения. Поскольку поглощенная доза прямо пропорциональна времени облучения, минимизация времени пребывания в зоне действия излучения является ключевым фактором снижения дозовой нагрузки. Это достигается за счет четкого планирования операций и повышения производительности труда.</p><p><strong>Защита расстоянием</strong> — один из наиболее эффективных методов, так как интенсивность излучения от точечного источника убывает обратно пропорционально квадрату расстояния до него. На практике это реализуется путем использования дистанционных инструментов, манипуляторов и автоматизированного оборудования, позволяющих выполнять работы на безопасном удалении от источника.</p><p><strong>Экранирование</strong> — метод, заключающийся в установке защитных барьеров (экранов) из материалов, поглощающих или ослабляющих ионизирующее излучение, между источником и человеком. Выбор материала и его толщина зависят от вида и энергии излучения: для альфа-излучения достаточно листа бумаги; для бета-излучения используют материалы с низким атомным номером (плексиглас, алюминий); для гамма- и рентгеновского излучения применяют материалы с высокой плотностью и атомным номером (свинец, бетон, сталь); для защиты от нейтронов эффективны водородсодержащие вещества (вода, парафин) в сочетании с поглотителями (бор, кадмий).</p><p><strong>Использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты</strong> — меры, направленные на предотвращение попадания радиоактивных веществ на кожные покровы и внутрь организма. К средствам индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) относятся специальная одежда, спецобувь, перчатки, средства защиты органов дыхания (респираторы). К средствам коллективной защиты относятся вытяжные шкафы, герметичные боксы и камеры, а также системы специальной вентиляции.</p><p><strong>Организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия</strong> — это комплекс административных и профилактических мер. Он включает в себя допуск к работе только обученного и аттестованного персонала, прохождение регулярных медосмотров, строгий дозиметрический контроль индивидуальных доз облучения и радиационной обстановки, правильную организацию рабочих мест, контроль за сбором и удалением радиоактивных отходов, а также соблюдение правил личной гигиены (запрет приема пищи и курения в рабочих помещениях, использование санпропускников).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Основными методами защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами являются: защита временем, защита расстоянием, экранирование, использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты, а также организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1734794 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435420" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для обеспечения радиационной безопасности при работе с радиоактивными препаратами используется комплекс защитных мер, основанный на нескольких фундаментальных принципах.</p><p><strong>Защита временем</strong> — это метод, основанный на сокращении продолжительности контакта с источником ионизирующего излучения. Поскольку поглощенная доза прямо пропорциональна времени облучения, минимизация времени пребывания в зоне действия излучения является ключевым фактором снижения дозовой нагрузки. Это достигается за счет четкого планирования операций и повышения производительности труда.</p><p><strong>Защита расстоянием</strong> — один из наиболее эффективных методов, так как интенсивность излучения от точечного источника убывает обратно пропорционально квадрату расстояния до него. На практике это реализуется путем использования дистанционных инструментов, манипуляторов и автоматизированного оборудования, позволяющих выполнять работы на безопасном удалении от источника.</p><p><strong>Экранирование</strong> — метод, заключающийся в установке защитных барьеров (экранов) из материалов, поглощающих или ослабляющих ионизирующее излучение, между источником и человеком. Выбор материала и его толщина зависят от вида и энергии излучения: для альфа-излучения достаточно листа бумаги; для бета-излучения используют материалы с низким атомным номером (плексиглас, алюминий); для гамма- и рентгеновского излучения применяют материалы с высокой плотностью и атомным номером (свинец, бетон, сталь); для защиты от нейтронов эффективны водородсодержащие вещества (вода, парафин) в сочетании с поглотителями (бор, кадмий).</p><p><strong>Использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты</strong> — меры, направленные на предотвращение попадания радиоактивных веществ на кожные покровы и внутрь организма. К средствам индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) относятся специальная одежда, спецобувь, перчатки, средства защиты органов дыхания (респираторы). К средствам коллективной защиты относятся вытяжные шкафы, герметичные боксы и камеры, а также системы специальной вентиляции.</p><p><strong>Организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия</strong> — это комплекс административных и профилактических мер. Он включает в себя допуск к работе только обученного и аттестованного персонала, прохождение регулярных медосмотров, строгий дозиметрический контроль индивидуальных доз облучения и радиационной обстановки, правильную организацию рабочих мест, контроль за сбором и удалением радиоактивных отходов, а также соблюдение правил личной гигиены (запрет приема пищи и курения в рабочих помещениях, использование санпропускников).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Основными методами защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами являются: защита временем, защита расстоянием, экранирование, использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты, а также организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435421" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435419" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1168} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1435711 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/page-3-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_folder" => "3" "field_image_name" => "76" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1168} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1699098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1699098 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435712" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435710" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1361 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1367 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435417 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1367 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1368 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435418 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1375 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1371 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435418 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1375 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1371 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1380 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435419 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435419 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1392 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1435711 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/page-3-76" "field_display_title" => "76" "field_folder" => "3" "field_image_name" => "76" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435712" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435710" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1351} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435420 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "76" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/60-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435421" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435419" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435711" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№4 (с. 76)
Условие. №4 (с. 76)
скриншот условия
4. Перечислите известные вам методы защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами.
Решение. №4 (с. 76)
Для обеспечения радиационной безопасности при работе с радиоактивными препаратами используется комплекс защитных мер, основанный на нескольких фундаментальных принципах.
Защита временем — это метод, основанный на сокращении продолжительности контакта с источником ионизирующего излучения. Поскольку поглощенная доза прямо пропорциональна времени облучения, минимизация времени пребывания в зоне действия излучения является ключевым фактором снижения дозовой нагрузки. Это достигается за счет четкого планирования операций и повышения производительности труда.
Защита расстоянием — один из наиболее эффективных методов, так как интенсивность излучения от точечного источника убывает обратно пропорционально квадрату расстояния до него. На практике это реализуется путем использования дистанционных инструментов, манипуляторов и автоматизированного оборудования, позволяющих выполнять работы на безопасном удалении от источника.
Экранирование — метод, заключающийся в установке защитных барьеров (экранов) из материалов, поглощающих или ослабляющих ионизирующее излучение, между источником и человеком. Выбор материала и его толщина зависят от вида и энергии излучения: для альфа-излучения достаточно листа бумаги; для бета-излучения используют материалы с низким атомным номером (плексиглас, алюминий); для гамма- и рентгеновского излучения применяют материалы с высокой плотностью и атомным номером (свинец, бетон, сталь); для защиты от нейтронов эффективны водородсодержащие вещества (вода, парафин) в сочетании с поглотителями (бор, кадмий).
Использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты — меры, направленные на предотвращение попадания радиоактивных веществ на кожные покровы и внутрь организма. К средствам индивидуальной защиты (СИЗ) относятся специальная одежда, спецобувь, перчатки, средства защиты органов дыхания (респираторы). К средствам коллективной защиты относятся вытяжные шкафы, герметичные боксы и камеры, а также системы специальной вентиляции.
Организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия — это комплекс административных и профилактических мер. Он включает в себя допуск к работе только обученного и аттестованного персонала, прохождение регулярных медосмотров, строгий дозиметрический контроль индивидуальных доз облучения и радиационной обстановки, правильную организацию рабочих мест, контроль за сбором и удалением радиоактивных отходов, а также соблюдение правил личной гигиены (запрет приема пищи и курения в рабочих помещениях, использование санпропускников).
Ответ: Основными методами защиты при работе с радиоактивными препаратами являются: защита временем, защита расстоянием, экранирование, использование средств индивидуальной и коллективной защиты, а также организационные и санитарно-гигиенические мероприятия.
Другие задания:
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Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №4 (с. 76), авторов: Грачев (Александр Васильевич), Погожев (Владимир Александрович), Боков (Павел Юрьевич), Вишнякова (Екатерина Анатольевна), 3-й части ФГОС (старый) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.