Номер 1, страница 17 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 1. Кинематика. Параграф 2. Прямолинейное движение. Упражнения - номер 1, страница 17.

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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1212
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1213
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1214
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1217
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1219
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1221
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1223
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1227
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1229
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1235
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 1437875
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1237
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437879
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1239
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "12"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437879
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "field_page_start" => "12"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1243
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437881
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "17"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1204}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1253
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437879
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437879
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437881
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
            "field_page_start" => "17"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1188
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1704934
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1186
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438050"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Законы движения тел по оси X имеют вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$; $x(t)=30-2 \cdot t$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> начальные координаты тел;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> значения скоростей этих тел;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с;</p><p><strong>г</strong>) моменты времени, когда координаты $\text{x}$ будут равны 23 м;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "489"
                "height" => 158
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-02upr/1-1.webp?ts=1759503079"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1704934
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438050"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Законы движения тел по оси X имеют вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$; $x(t)=30-2 \cdot t$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> начальные координаты тел;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> значения скоростей этих тел;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с;</p><p><strong>г</strong>) моменты времени, когда координаты $\text{x}$ будут равны 23 м;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "489"
                "height" => 158
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-02upr/1-1.webp?ts=1759503079"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1179
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1812618
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Закон движения первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$</p><p>Закон движения второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2 \cdot t$</p><p>Координата $\text{x}$ измеряется в метрах (м), время $\text{t}$ — в секундах (с). Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) начальные координаты тел $x_{01}, x_{02}$</p><p>б) значения скоростей этих тел $v_{x1}, v_{x2}$</p><p>в) координаты тел в моменты времени $t=1$ c, $t=3$ c и $t=10$ c</p><p>г) моменты времени, когда координаты тел будут равны $x=23$ м</p><p>д) пути $S_1, S_2$, которые проходят тела за $t=5$ c</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Общий вид уравнения равномерного прямолинейного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_x \cdot t$, где $x_0$ — начальная координата, а $v_x$ — проекция скорости на ось X.</p><p>Для первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{01} = 3$ м, $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с.</p><p>Для второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{02} = 30$ м, $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с.</p><p><strong>а) начальные координаты тел</strong></p><p>Начальная координата — это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$.</p><p>Для первого тела: $x_{01} = x_1(0) = 3 + 5 \cdot 0 = 3$ м.</p><p>Для второго тела: $x_{02} = x_2(0) = 30 - 2 \cdot 0 = 30$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная координата первого тела равна 3 м, второго — 30 м.</p><p><strong>б) значения скоростей этих тел</strong></p><p>Проекции скоростей на ось X определяются из уравнений движения.</p><p>Для первого тела: $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с. Скорость положительна, тело движется в положительном направлении оси X.</p><p>Для второго тела: $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с. Скорость отрицательна, тело движется в отрицательном направлении оси X.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость первого тела равна 5 м/с, второго — -2 м/с.</p><p><strong>в) координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с</strong></p><p>Подставляем заданные значения времени в уравнения движения.</p><p>При $t=1$ с:</p><p>$x_1(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 = 8$ м.</p><p>$x_2(1) = 30 - 2 \cdot 1 = 28$ м.</p><p>При $t=3$ с:</p><p>$x_1(3) = 3 + 5 \cdot 3 = 18$ м.</p><p>$x_2(3) = 30 - 2 \cdot 3 = 24$ м.</p><p>При $t=10$ с:</p><p>$x_1(10) = 3 + 5 \cdot 10 = 53$ м.</p><p>$x_2(10) = 30 - 2 \cdot 10 = 10$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в момент времени 1 с координаты тел равны 8 м и 28 м; в 3 с — 18 м и 24 м; в 10 с — 53 м и 10 м.</p><p><strong>г) моменты времени, когда координаты x будут равны 23 м</strong></p><p>Подставляем значение координаты $x = 23$ м в уравнения движения и находим время $\text{t}$.</p><p>Для первого тела:</p><p>$23 = 3 + 5t_1$</p><p>$5t_1 = 20$</p><p>$t_1 = 4$ с.</p><p>Для второго тела:</p><p>$23 = 30 - 2t_2$</p><p>$2t_2 = 30 - 23$</p><p>$2t_2 = 7$</p><p>$t_2 = 3.5$ с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> координата первого тела будет равна 23 м в момент времени 4 с, а второго — в 3.5 с.</p><p><strong>д) пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с</strong></p><p>Поскольку движение равномерное и прямолинейное (скорость не меняет знак), путь $\text{S}$ равен модулю скорости, умноженному на время: $S = |v_x| \cdot t$.</p><p>Для первого тела за $t=5$ с:</p><p>$S_1 = |v_{x1}| \cdot t = |5| \cdot 5 = 25$ м.</p><p>Для второго тела за $t=5$ с:</p><p>$S_2 = |v_{x2}| \cdot t = |-2| \cdot 5 = 10$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> за 5 с первое тело пройдет путь 25 м, а второе — 10 м.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Закон движения первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$</p><p>Закон движения второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2 \cdot t$</p><p>Координата $\text{x}$ измеряется в метрах (м), время $\text{t}$ — в секундах (с). Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) начальные координаты тел $x_{01}, x_{02}$</p><p>б) значения скоростей этих тел $v_{x1}, v_{x2}$</p><p>в) координаты тел в моменты времени $t=1$ c, $t=3$ c и $t=10$ c</p><p>г) моменты времени, когда координаты тел будут равны $x=23$ м</p><p>д) пути $S_1, S_2$, которые проходят тела за $t=5$ c</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Общий вид уравнения равномерного прямолинейного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_x \cdot t$, где $x_0$ — начальная координата, а $v_x$ — проекция скорости на ось X.</p><p>Для первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{01} = 3$ м, $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с.</p><p>Для второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{02} = 30$ м, $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с.</p><p><strong>а) начальные координаты тел</strong></p><p>Начальная координата — это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$.</p><p>Для первого тела: $x_{01} = x_1(0) = 3 + 5 \cdot 0 = 3$ м.</p><p>Для второго тела: $x_{02} = x_2(0) = 30 - 2 \cdot 0 = 30$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная координата первого тела равна 3 м, второго — 30 м.</p><p><strong>б) значения скоростей этих тел</strong></p><p>Проекции скоростей на ось X определяются из уравнений движения.</p><p>Для первого тела: $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с. Скорость положительна, тело движется в положительном направлении оси X.</p><p>Для второго тела: $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с. Скорость отрицательна, тело движется в отрицательном направлении оси X.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость первого тела равна 5 м/с, второго — -2 м/с.</p><p><strong>в) координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с</strong></p><p>Подставляем заданные значения времени в уравнения движения.</p><p>При $t=1$ с:</p><p>$x_1(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 = 8$ м.</p><p>$x_2(1) = 30 - 2 \cdot 1 = 28$ м.</p><p>При $t=3$ с:</p><p>$x_1(3) = 3 + 5 \cdot 3 = 18$ м.</p><p>$x_2(3) = 30 - 2 \cdot 3 = 24$ м.</p><p>При $t=10$ с:</p><p>$x_1(10) = 3 + 5 \cdot 10 = 53$ м.</p><p>$x_2(10) = 30 - 2 \cdot 10 = 10$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в момент времени 1 с координаты тел равны 8 м и 28 м; в 3 с — 18 м и 24 м; в 10 с — 53 м и 10 м.</p><p><strong>г) моменты времени, когда координаты x будут равны 23 м</strong></p><p>Подставляем значение координаты $x = 23$ м в уравнения движения и находим время $\text{t}$.</p><p>Для первого тела:</p><p>$23 = 3 + 5t_1$</p><p>$5t_1 = 20$</p><p>$t_1 = 4$ с.</p><p>Для второго тела:</p><p>$23 = 30 - 2t_2$</p><p>$2t_2 = 30 - 23$</p><p>$2t_2 = 7$</p><p>$t_2 = 3.5$ с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> координата первого тела будет равна 23 м в момент времени 4 с, а второго — в 3.5 с.</p><p><strong>д) пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с</strong></p><p>Поскольку движение равномерное и прямолинейное (скорость не меняет знак), путь $\text{S}$ равен модулю скорости, умноженному на время: $S = |v_x| \cdot t$.</p><p>Для первого тела за $t=5$ с:</p><p>$S_1 = |v_{x1}| \cdot t = |5| \cdot 5 = 25$ м.</p><p>Для второго тела за $t=5$ с:</p><p>$S_2 = |v_{x2}| \cdot t = |-2| \cdot 5 = 10$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> за 5 с первое тело пройдет путь 25 м, а второе — 10 м.</p>"
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№1 (с. 17)
Условие. №1 (с. 17)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 17, номер 1, Условие

1. Законы движения тел по оси X имеют вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$; $x(t)=30-2 \cdot t$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:

а) начальные координаты тел;

б) значения скоростей этих тел;

в) координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с;

г) моменты времени, когда координаты $\text{x}$ будут равны 23 м;

д) пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с.

Решение. №1 (с. 17)

Дано:

Закон движения первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t$

Закон движения второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2 \cdot t$

Координата $\text{x}$ измеряется в метрах (м), время $\text{t}$ — в секундах (с). Все величины представлены в системе СИ.

Найти:

а) начальные координаты тел $x_{01}, x_{02}$

б) значения скоростей этих тел $v_{x1}, v_{x2}$

в) координаты тел в моменты времени $t=1$ c, $t=3$ c и $t=10$ c

г) моменты времени, когда координаты тел будут равны $x=23$ м

д) пути $S_1, S_2$, которые проходят тела за $t=5$ c

Решение:

Общий вид уравнения равномерного прямолинейного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_x \cdot t$, где $x_0$ — начальная координата, а $v_x$ — проекция скорости на ось X.

Для первого тела: $x_1(t) = 3 + 5t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{01} = 3$ м, $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с.

Для второго тела: $x_2(t) = 30 - 2t$. Сравнивая с общей формулой, получаем: $x_{02} = 30$ м, $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с.

а) начальные координаты тел

Начальная координата — это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$.

Для первого тела: $x_{01} = x_1(0) = 3 + 5 \cdot 0 = 3$ м.

Для второго тела: $x_{02} = x_2(0) = 30 - 2 \cdot 0 = 30$ м.

Ответ: начальная координата первого тела равна 3 м, второго — 30 м.

б) значения скоростей этих тел

Проекции скоростей на ось X определяются из уравнений движения.

Для первого тела: $v_{x1} = 5$ м/с. Скорость положительна, тело движется в положительном направлении оси X.

Для второго тела: $v_{x2} = -2$ м/с. Скорость отрицательна, тело движется в отрицательном направлении оси X.

Ответ: скорость первого тела равна 5 м/с, второго — -2 м/с.

в) координаты тел в моменты времени 1, 3 и 10 с

Подставляем заданные значения времени в уравнения движения.

При $t=1$ с:

$x_1(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 = 8$ м.

$x_2(1) = 30 - 2 \cdot 1 = 28$ м.

При $t=3$ с:

$x_1(3) = 3 + 5 \cdot 3 = 18$ м.

$x_2(3) = 30 - 2 \cdot 3 = 24$ м.

При $t=10$ с:

$x_1(10) = 3 + 5 \cdot 10 = 53$ м.

$x_2(10) = 30 - 2 \cdot 10 = 10$ м.

Ответ: в момент времени 1 с координаты тел равны 8 м и 28 м; в 3 с — 18 м и 24 м; в 10 с — 53 м и 10 м.

г) моменты времени, когда координаты x будут равны 23 м

Подставляем значение координаты $x = 23$ м в уравнения движения и находим время $\text{t}$.

Для первого тела:

$23 = 3 + 5t_1$

$5t_1 = 20$

$t_1 = 4$ с.

Для второго тела:

$23 = 30 - 2t_2$

$2t_2 = 30 - 23$

$2t_2 = 7$

$t_2 = 3.5$ с.

Ответ: координата первого тела будет равна 23 м в момент времени 4 с, а второго — в 3.5 с.

д) пути, которые проходят эти тела за 5 с

Поскольку движение равномерное и прямолинейное (скорость не меняет знак), путь $\text{S}$ равен модулю скорости, умноженному на время: $S = |v_x| \cdot t$.

Для первого тела за $t=5$ с:

$S_1 = |v_{x1}| \cdot t = |5| \cdot 5 = 25$ м.

Для второго тела за $t=5$ с:

$S_2 = |v_{x2}| \cdot t = |-2| \cdot 5 = 10$ м.

Ответ: за 5 с первое тело пройдет путь 25 м, а второе — 10 м.

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