Номер 3, страница 17 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 1. Кинематика. Параграф 2. Прямолинейное движение. Упражнения - номер 3, страница 17.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1438052
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "17"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik/02upr-3"
    "field_display_title" => "3"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437875
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1033
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  ]
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032
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                  #table: "books"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
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                          #original: array:12 [
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1050
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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
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                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
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                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #touches: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
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                    ]
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1067
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437879
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "12"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1072
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437875
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437875
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "field_page_start" => "12"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1109
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437881
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "17"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437879
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "12"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437879
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное движение"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
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                  #hidden: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437881
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "field_page_start" => "17"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1156
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1704936
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438052"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Закон движения тела по оси X имеет вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t + 3 \cdot t^2$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> начальную координату тела;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> значения начальной скорости и ускорения тела;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> координаты тела в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> путь за 6 с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "485"
                "height" => 156
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-02upr/3-1.webp?ts=1759503079"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1704936
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438052"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Закон движения тела по оси X имеет вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t + 3 \cdot t^2$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> начальную координату тела;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> значения начальной скорости и ускорения тела;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> координаты тела в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> путь за 6 с.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "485"
                "height" => 156
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-02upr/3-1.webp?ts=1759503079"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1812620
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1166
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                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Закон движения тела: $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$ (м)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) $x_0$ - ?</p><p>б) $v_0$, $\text{a}$ - ?</p><p>в) $x(1)$, $x(2)$, $x(5)$ - ?</p><p>г) $\text{t}$, при котором $x = 71$ м - ?</p><p>д) $\text{S}$ за 6 с - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Общий вид уравнения равноускоренного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$. Сравнивая это уравнение с данным в задаче $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$, мы можем определить начальные параметры движения.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Начальная координата $x_0$ – это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$. В уравнении это свободный член. Из сравнения уравнений видно, что $x_0 = 3$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная координата тела равна 3 м.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Начальная скорость $v_0$ – это коэффициент при $\text{t}$ в первой степени. Из сравнения уравнений: $v_0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение $\text{a}$ связано с коэффициентом при $t^2$. Из сравнения уравнений: $\frac{a}{2} = 3$, откуда $a = 2 \cdot 3 = 6$ м/с².</p><p>Также можно найти скорость и ускорение через производные. Скорость – первая производная координаты по времени: $v(t) = x'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(3 + 5t + 3t^2) = 5 + 6t$. Начальная скорость $v_0 = v(0) = 5 + 6 \cdot 0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение – первая производная скорости по времени: $a(t) = v'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(5 + 6t) = 6$ м/с².</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная скорость равна 5 м/с, ускорение равно 6 м/с².</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Для нахождения координат тела в заданные моменты времени подставим значения $\text{t}$ в уравнение движения:</p><p>При $t = 1$ с: $x(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1^2 = 3 + 5 + 3 = 11$ м.</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $x(2) = 3 + 5 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 2^2 = 3 + 10 + 12 = 25$ м.</p><p>При $t = 5$ с: $x(5) = 3 + 5 \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot 5^2 = 3 + 25 + 75 = 103$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с координаты тела равны 11 м, 25 м и 103 м соответственно.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м, подставим это значение в уравнение движения и решим полученное квадратное уравнение относительно $\text{t}$:</p><p>$71 = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$</p><p>$3t^2 + 5t + 3 - 71 = 0$</p><p>$3t^2 + 5t - 68 = 0$</p><p>Найдем дискриминант: $D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-68) = 25 + 816 = 841$.</p><p>Корень из дискриминанта: $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{841} = 29$.</p><p>Найдем корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 + 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{24}{6} = 4$ с.</p><p>$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 - 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-34}{6} \approx -5.67$ с.</p><p>Поскольку время не может быть отрицательным, выбираем положительный корень.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> координата тела будет равна 71 м в момент времени $t = 4$ с.</p><p><strong>д)</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный телом за 6 с, – это разность между конечной и начальной координатами, если тело двигалось в одном направлении. Найдем зависимость скорости от времени: $v(t) = v_0 + at = 5 + 6t$. Так как начальная скорость $v_0 = 5$ м/с положительна и ускорение $a = 6$ м/с² тоже положительно, то скорость тела при $t \ge 0$ всегда будет положительной. Это означает, что тело движется без изменения направления.</p><p>Следовательно, пройденный путь $\text{S}$ равен изменению координаты: $S = x(6) - x(0)$.</p><p>Координата в момент времени $t=6$ с: $x(6) = 3 + 5 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 6^2 = 3 + 30 + 3 \cdot 36 = 3 + 30 + 108 = 141$ м.</p><p>Начальная координата $x(0) = 3$ м.</p><p>Пройденный путь: $S = 141 - 3 = 138$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> за 6 с тело пройдет путь 138 м.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Закон движения тела: $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$ (м)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>а) $x_0$ - ?</p><p>б) $v_0$, $\text{a}$ - ?</p><p>в) $x(1)$, $x(2)$, $x(5)$ - ?</p><p>г) $\text{t}$, при котором $x = 71$ м - ?</p><p>д) $\text{S}$ за 6 с - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Общий вид уравнения равноускоренного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$. Сравнивая это уравнение с данным в задаче $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$, мы можем определить начальные параметры движения.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Начальная координата $x_0$ – это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$. В уравнении это свободный член. Из сравнения уравнений видно, что $x_0 = 3$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная координата тела равна 3 м.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Начальная скорость $v_0$ – это коэффициент при $\text{t}$ в первой степени. Из сравнения уравнений: $v_0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение $\text{a}$ связано с коэффициентом при $t^2$. Из сравнения уравнений: $\frac{a}{2} = 3$, откуда $a = 2 \cdot 3 = 6$ м/с².</p><p>Также можно найти скорость и ускорение через производные. Скорость – первая производная координаты по времени: $v(t) = x'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(3 + 5t + 3t^2) = 5 + 6t$. Начальная скорость $v_0 = v(0) = 5 + 6 \cdot 0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение – первая производная скорости по времени: $a(t) = v'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(5 + 6t) = 6$ м/с².</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> начальная скорость равна 5 м/с, ускорение равно 6 м/с².</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Для нахождения координат тела в заданные моменты времени подставим значения $\text{t}$ в уравнение движения:</p><p>При $t = 1$ с: $x(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1^2 = 3 + 5 + 3 = 11$ м.</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $x(2) = 3 + 5 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 2^2 = 3 + 10 + 12 = 25$ м.</p><p>При $t = 5$ с: $x(5) = 3 + 5 \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot 5^2 = 3 + 25 + 75 = 103$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с координаты тела равны 11 м, 25 м и 103 м соответственно.</p><p><strong>г)</strong></p><p>Чтобы найти момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м, подставим это значение в уравнение движения и решим полученное квадратное уравнение относительно $\text{t}$:</p><p>$71 = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$</p><p>$3t^2 + 5t + 3 - 71 = 0$</p><p>$3t^2 + 5t - 68 = 0$</p><p>Найдем дискриминант: $D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-68) = 25 + 816 = 841$.</p><p>Корень из дискриминанта: $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{841} = 29$.</p><p>Найдем корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 + 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{24}{6} = 4$ с.</p><p>$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 - 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-34}{6} \approx -5.67$ с.</p><p>Поскольку время не может быть отрицательным, выбираем положительный корень.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> координата тела будет равна 71 м в момент времени $t = 4$ с.</p><p><strong>д)</strong></p><p>Путь, пройденный телом за 6 с, – это разность между конечной и начальной координатами, если тело двигалось в одном направлении. Найдем зависимость скорости от времени: $v(t) = v_0 + at = 5 + 6t$. Так как начальная скорость $v_0 = 5$ м/с положительна и ускорение $a = 6$ м/с² тоже положительно, то скорость тела при $t \ge 0$ всегда будет положительной. Это означает, что тело движется без изменения направления.</p><p>Следовательно, пройденный путь $\text{S}$ равен изменению координаты: $S = x(6) - x(0)$.</p><p>Координата в момент времени $t=6$ с: $x(6) = 3 + 5 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 6^2 = 3 + 30 + 3 \cdot 36 = 3 + 30 + 108 = 141$ м.</p><p>Начальная координата $x(0) = 3$ м.</p><p>Пройденный путь: $S = 141 - 3 = 138$ м.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> за 6 с тело пройдет путь 138 м.</p>"
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№3 (с. 17)
Условие. №3 (с. 17)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 17, номер 3, Условие

3. Закон движения тела по оси X имеет вид: $x(t) = 3 + 5 \cdot t + 3 \cdot t^2$, где координату $\text{x}$ измеряют в метрах, а $\text{t}$ — в секундах. Определите:

а) начальную координату тела;

б) значения начальной скорости и ускорения тела;

в) координаты тела в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с;

г) момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м;

д) путь за 6 с.

Решение. №3 (с. 17)

Дано:

Закон движения тела: $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$ (м)

Найти:

а) $x_0$ - ?

б) $v_0$, $\text{a}$ - ?

в) $x(1)$, $x(2)$, $x(5)$ - ?

г) $\text{t}$, при котором $x = 71$ м - ?

д) $\text{S}$ за 6 с - ?

Решение:

Общий вид уравнения равноускоренного движения: $x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{at^2}{2}$. Сравнивая это уравнение с данным в задаче $x(t) = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$, мы можем определить начальные параметры движения.

а)

Начальная координата $x_0$ – это координата тела в момент времени $t=0$. В уравнении это свободный член. Из сравнения уравнений видно, что $x_0 = 3$ м.

Ответ: начальная координата тела равна 3 м.

б)

Начальная скорость $v_0$ – это коэффициент при $\text{t}$ в первой степени. Из сравнения уравнений: $v_0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение $\text{a}$ связано с коэффициентом при $t^2$. Из сравнения уравнений: $\frac{a}{2} = 3$, откуда $a = 2 \cdot 3 = 6$ м/с².

Также можно найти скорость и ускорение через производные. Скорость – первая производная координаты по времени: $v(t) = x'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(3 + 5t + 3t^2) = 5 + 6t$. Начальная скорость $v_0 = v(0) = 5 + 6 \cdot 0 = 5$ м/с. Ускорение – первая производная скорости по времени: $a(t) = v'(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(5 + 6t) = 6$ м/с².

Ответ: начальная скорость равна 5 м/с, ускорение равно 6 м/с².

в)

Для нахождения координат тела в заданные моменты времени подставим значения $\text{t}$ в уравнение движения:

При $t = 1$ с: $x(1) = 3 + 5 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1^2 = 3 + 5 + 3 = 11$ м.

При $t = 2$ с: $x(2) = 3 + 5 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 2^2 = 3 + 10 + 12 = 25$ м.

При $t = 5$ с: $x(5) = 3 + 5 \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot 5^2 = 3 + 25 + 75 = 103$ м.

Ответ: в моменты времени 1, 2 и 5 с координаты тела равны 11 м, 25 м и 103 м соответственно.

г)

Чтобы найти момент времени, когда координата $\text{x}$ будет равна 71 м, подставим это значение в уравнение движения и решим полученное квадратное уравнение относительно $\text{t}$:

$71 = 3 + 5t + 3t^2$

$3t^2 + 5t + 3 - 71 = 0$

$3t^2 + 5t - 68 = 0$

Найдем дискриминант: $D = b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-68) = 25 + 816 = 841$.

Корень из дискриминанта: $\sqrt{D} = \sqrt{841} = 29$.

Найдем корни уравнения:

$t_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 + 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{24}{6} = 4$ с.

$t_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-5 - 29}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-34}{6} \approx -5.67$ с.

Поскольку время не может быть отрицательным, выбираем положительный корень.

Ответ: координата тела будет равна 71 м в момент времени $t = 4$ с.

д)

Путь, пройденный телом за 6 с, – это разность между конечной и начальной координатами, если тело двигалось в одном направлении. Найдем зависимость скорости от времени: $v(t) = v_0 + at = 5 + 6t$. Так как начальная скорость $v_0 = 5$ м/с положительна и ускорение $a = 6$ м/с² тоже положительно, то скорость тела при $t \ge 0$ всегда будет положительной. Это означает, что тело движется без изменения направления.

Следовательно, пройденный путь $\text{S}$ равен изменению координаты: $S = x(6) - x(0)$.

Координата в момент времени $t=6$ с: $x(6) = 3 + 5 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 6^2 = 3 + 30 + 3 \cdot 36 = 3 + 30 + 108 = 141$ м.

Начальная координата $x(0) = 3$ м.

Пройденный путь: $S = 141 - 3 = 138$ м.

Ответ: за 6 с тело пройдет путь 138 м.

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