Номер 3, страница 77 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 2. Динамика. Параграф 12. Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила. Упражнения - номер 3, страница 77.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
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                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
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                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
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                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
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                    ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: []
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            }
          ]
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            "id" => 1437905
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Динамика"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
            "field_branch_order" => "12"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "71"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
            "field_branch_order" => "12"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "field_page_start" => "71"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437908
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "77"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
                    "field_branch_order" => "12"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "71"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437908
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_page_start" => "77"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
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          +incrementing: true
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          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705025
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438145"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49. Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "483"
                "height" => 102
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-12upr/3-1.webp?ts=1759503109"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705025
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438145"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49. Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "3-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "483"
                "height" => 102
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-12upr/3-1.webp?ts=1759503109"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1812709
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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            "text" => "<p>Для полного и точного решения данной задачи необходим рисунок 49, на котором изображены векторы сил. Так как рисунок не предоставлен, невозможно определить конкретные численные значения проекций.</p><p>Ниже приведён общий алгоритм решения подобных задач и пример для гипотетического рисунка.</p><p><strong>Общий алгоритм решения:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Определение проекций сил.</strong> Для каждого вектора, изображенного на рисунке (например, $\vec{F}$), необходимо найти его проекции на оси координат Ox и Oy. Проекция вектора на ось — это разность координат конца и начала вектора на этой оси. Если вектор исходит из начала координат (0,0), то его проекции равны координатам его конечной точки $(x, y)$: $F_x = x$, $F_y = y$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Проверка правила сложения проекций.</strong> Если на рисунке дана результирующая сила $\vec{F_R}$, которая является суммой других сил (например, $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$), то необходимо проверить, выполняется ли правило сложения проекций. Это правило гласит, что проекция вектора-суммы на ось равна алгебраической сумме проекций векторов-слагаемых на ту же ось: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$. Для этого нужно сначала найти проекции всех векторов ($\vec{F_1}$, $\vec{F_2}$ и $\vec{F_R}$) по рисунку, а затем подставить их в формулы и проверить равенства.</p><p><strong>Пример решения для гипотетического рисунка 49:</strong></p><p>Предположим, на рисунке 49 в системе координат Oxy изображены два вектора $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$, исходящие из начала координат, и их результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$.</p><p>Пусть по координатной сетке на рисунке мы определили, что конечные точки векторов имеют следующие координаты:</p><ul><li>Вектор $\vec{F_1}$: конец в точке (3; 4).</li><li>Вектор $\vec{F_2}$: конец в точке (4; -1).</li><li>Результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R}$: конец в точке (7; 3).</li></ul><p><strong>Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49.</strong></p><p>Так как векторы начинаются в начале координат (0;0), их проекции равны координатам их конечных точек.</p><p>Проекции вектора $\vec{F_1}$:</p><p>$F_{1x} = 3$</p><p>$F_{1y} = 4$</p><p>Проекции вектора $\vec{F_2}$:</p><p>$F_{2x} = 4$</p><p>$F_{2y} = -1$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Проекции сил: $F_{1x} = 3$, $F_{1y} = 4$; $F_{2x} = 4$, $F_{2y} = -1$.</p><p><strong>Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.</strong></p><p>Правило сложения проекций гласит, что проекция суммы векторов равна сумме их проекций. Для проверки нам также понадобятся проекции результирующего вектора $\vec{F_R}$, которые мы находим по его конечной точке (7; 3):</p><p>$F_{Rx} = 7$</p><p>$F_{Ry} = 3$</p><p>Теперь проверим правило для каждой оси.</p><p>Для оси Ox:</p><p>$F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$</p><p>$7 = 3 + 4$</p><p>$7 = 7$</p><p>Равенство верно.</p><p>Для оси Oy:</p><p>$F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$</p><p>$3 = 4 + (-1)$</p><p>$3 = 3$</p><p>Равенство верно.</p><p>Вычисления подтверждают, что правило сложения проекций выполняется.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Проверка показала, что правило сложения проекций выполняется: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ (7 = 3 + 4) и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$ (3 = 4 - 1).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для полного и точного решения данной задачи необходим рисунок 49, на котором изображены векторы сил. Так как рисунок не предоставлен, невозможно определить конкретные численные значения проекций.</p><p>Ниже приведён общий алгоритм решения подобных задач и пример для гипотетического рисунка.</p><p><strong>Общий алгоритм решения:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Определение проекций сил.</strong> Для каждого вектора, изображенного на рисунке (например, $\vec{F}$), необходимо найти его проекции на оси координат Ox и Oy. Проекция вектора на ось — это разность координат конца и начала вектора на этой оси. Если вектор исходит из начала координат (0,0), то его проекции равны координатам его конечной точки $(x, y)$: $F_x = x$, $F_y = y$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Проверка правила сложения проекций.</strong> Если на рисунке дана результирующая сила $\vec{F_R}$, которая является суммой других сил (например, $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$), то необходимо проверить, выполняется ли правило сложения проекций. Это правило гласит, что проекция вектора-суммы на ось равна алгебраической сумме проекций векторов-слагаемых на ту же ось: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$. Для этого нужно сначала найти проекции всех векторов ($\vec{F_1}$, $\vec{F_2}$ и $\vec{F_R}$) по рисунку, а затем подставить их в формулы и проверить равенства.</p><p><strong>Пример решения для гипотетического рисунка 49:</strong></p><p>Предположим, на рисунке 49 в системе координат Oxy изображены два вектора $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$, исходящие из начала координат, и их результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$.</p><p>Пусть по координатной сетке на рисунке мы определили, что конечные точки векторов имеют следующие координаты:</p><ul><li>Вектор $\vec{F_1}$: конец в точке (3; 4).</li><li>Вектор $\vec{F_2}$: конец в точке (4; -1).</li><li>Результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R}$: конец в точке (7; 3).</li></ul><p><strong>Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49.</strong></p><p>Так как векторы начинаются в начале координат (0;0), их проекции равны координатам их конечных точек.</p><p>Проекции вектора $\vec{F_1}$:</p><p>$F_{1x} = 3$</p><p>$F_{1y} = 4$</p><p>Проекции вектора $\vec{F_2}$:</p><p>$F_{2x} = 4$</p><p>$F_{2y} = -1$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Проекции сил: $F_{1x} = 3$, $F_{1y} = 4$; $F_{2x} = 4$, $F_{2y} = -1$.</p><p><strong>Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.</strong></p><p>Правило сложения проекций гласит, что проекция суммы векторов равна сумме их проекций. Для проверки нам также понадобятся проекции результирующего вектора $\vec{F_R}$, которые мы находим по его конечной точке (7; 3):</p><p>$F_{Rx} = 7$</p><p>$F_{Ry} = 3$</p><p>Теперь проверим правило для каждой оси.</p><p>Для оси Ox:</p><p>$F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$</p><p>$7 = 3 + 4$</p><p>$7 = 7$</p><p>Равенство верно.</p><p>Для оси Oy:</p><p>$F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$</p><p>$3 = 4 + (-1)$</p><p>$3 = 3$</p><p>Равенство верно.</p><p>Вычисления подтверждают, что правило сложения проекций выполняется.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Проверка показала, что правило сложения проекций выполняется: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ (7 = 3 + 4) и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$ (3 = 4 - 1).</p>"
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№3 (с. 77)
Условие. №3 (с. 77)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 77, номер 3, Условие

3. Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49. Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.

Решение. №3 (с. 77)

Для полного и точного решения данной задачи необходим рисунок 49, на котором изображены векторы сил. Так как рисунок не предоставлен, невозможно определить конкретные численные значения проекций.

Ниже приведён общий алгоритм решения подобных задач и пример для гипотетического рисунка.

Общий алгоритм решения:

1. Определение проекций сил. Для каждого вектора, изображенного на рисунке (например, $\vec{F}$), необходимо найти его проекции на оси координат Ox и Oy. Проекция вектора на ось — это разность координат конца и начала вектора на этой оси. Если вектор исходит из начала координат (0,0), то его проекции равны координатам его конечной точки $(x, y)$: $F_x = x$, $F_y = y$.

2. Проверка правила сложения проекций. Если на рисунке дана результирующая сила $\vec{F_R}$, которая является суммой других сил (например, $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$), то необходимо проверить, выполняется ли правило сложения проекций. Это правило гласит, что проекция вектора-суммы на ось равна алгебраической сумме проекций векторов-слагаемых на ту же ось: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$. Для этого нужно сначала найти проекции всех векторов ($\vec{F_1}$, $\vec{F_2}$ и $\vec{F_R}$) по рисунку, а затем подставить их в формулы и проверить равенства.

Пример решения для гипотетического рисунка 49:

Предположим, на рисунке 49 в системе координат Oxy изображены два вектора $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$, исходящие из начала координат, и их результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R} = \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2}$.

Пусть по координатной сетке на рисунке мы определили, что конечные точки векторов имеют следующие координаты:

  • Вектор $\vec{F_1}$: конец в точке (3; 4).
  • Вектор $\vec{F_2}$: конец в точке (4; -1).
  • Результирующий вектор $\vec{F_R}$: конец в точке (7; 3).

Определите проекции на координатные оси сил, изображённых на рис. 49.

Так как векторы начинаются в начале координат (0;0), их проекции равны координатам их конечных точек.

Проекции вектора $\vec{F_1}$:

$F_{1x} = 3$

$F_{1y} = 4$

Проекции вектора $\vec{F_2}$:

$F_{2x} = 4$

$F_{2y} = -1$

Ответ: Проекции сил: $F_{1x} = 3$, $F_{1y} = 4$; $F_{2x} = 4$, $F_{2y} = -1$.

Используя полученные результаты, проверьте правила сложения проекций.

Правило сложения проекций гласит, что проекция суммы векторов равна сумме их проекций. Для проверки нам также понадобятся проекции результирующего вектора $\vec{F_R}$, которые мы находим по его конечной точке (7; 3):

$F_{Rx} = 7$

$F_{Ry} = 3$

Теперь проверим правило для каждой оси.

Для оси Ox:

$F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$

$7 = 3 + 4$

$7 = 7$

Равенство верно.

Для оси Oy:

$F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$

$3 = 4 + (-1)$

$3 = 3$

Равенство верно.

Вычисления подтверждают, что правило сложения проекций выполняется.

Ответ: Проверка показала, что правило сложения проекций выполняется: $F_{Rx} = F_{1x} + F_{2x}$ (7 = 3 + 4) и $F_{Ry} = F_{1y} + F_{2y}$ (3 = 4 - 1).

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