Номер 4, страница 77 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 2. Динамика. Параграф 12. Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила. Упражнения - номер 4, страница 77.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2}
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
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                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437905
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Динамика"
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            "field_page_start" => "70"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
            "field_branch_order" => "12"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "71"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
            "field_branch_order" => "12"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "field_page_start" => "71"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437908
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "77"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
                    "field_branch_order" => "12"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "71"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1437906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Инерциальная система отсчёта. Первый закон Ньютона. Сила"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437908
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_page_start" => "77"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
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          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705026
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438146"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Постройте в тетради векторы сил, если известны их проекции на координатные оси X и Y, соответственно: $2 \text{ Н}$ и $5 \text{ Н}$ $3 \text{ Н};$ и $-2 \text{ Н};$ $-1 \text{ Н}$ и $-7 \text{ Н}.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "483"
                "height" => 102
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-12upr/4-1.webp?ts=1759503109"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705026
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438146"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Постройте в тетради векторы сил, если известны их проекции на координатные оси X и Y, соответственно: $2 \text{ Н}$ и $5 \text{ Н}$ $3 \text{ Н};$ и $-2 \text{ Н};$ $-1 \text{ Н}$ и $-7 \text{ Н}.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "483"
                "height" => 102
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-12upr/4-1.webp?ts=1759503109"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1812710
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
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            "text" => "<p>Для построения векторов сил в декартовой системе координат $XOY$ необходимо выбрать масштаб. Например, пусть одна клетка тетради (или 1 см) соответствует 1 Н. Начало каждого вектора следует поместить в начало координат — точку $O(0,0)$. Конец вектора будет находиться в точке, координаты которой равны проекциям этого вектора на оси $\text{X}$ и $\text{Y}$.</p><p><strong>2 </strong>Н и 5 Н</p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_1}$. Его проекции на оси координат равны $F_{1x} = 2$ Н и $F_{1y} = 5$ Н. Для построения этого вектора нужно отложить от начала координат 2 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 5 единиц в положительном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(2, 5)$. Вектор $\vec{F_1}$ — это направленный отрезок, проведенный из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль (длина) вектора силы вычисляется по теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_1}| = \sqrt{F_{1x}^2 + F_{1y}^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{4 + 25} = \sqrt{29} \approx 5.39$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (2, 5). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{29}$ Н.</p><p><strong>3 </strong>Н и -2 Н</p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_2}$. Его проекции: $F_{2x} = 3$ Н и $F_{2y} = -2$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 3 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 2 единицы в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(3, -2)$. Вектор $\vec{F_2}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль этого вектора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_2}| = \sqrt{F_{2x}^2 + F_{2y}^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.61$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (3, -2). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{13}$ Н.</p><p><strong>-1 Н и -7 Н</strong></p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_3}$. Его проекции: $F_{3x} = -1$ Н и $F_{3y} = -7$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 1 единицу в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 7 единиц в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(-1, -7)$. Вектор $\vec{F_3}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль этого вектора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_3}| = \sqrt{F_{3x}^2 + F_{3y}^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 49} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \approx 7.07$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (-1, -7). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{50}$ Н.</p><p>Общее графическое построение всех трех векторов в одной системе координат:</p><svg width="300" height="400" viewBox="-50 -90 100 180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><marker id="arrow_red" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="5" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="red"></path></marker><marker id="arrow_blue" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="5" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="blue"></path></marker><marker id="arrow_green" viewBox="0 0 10 10" refX="8" refY="5" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="5" orient="auto-start-reverse"><path d="M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z" fill="green"></path></marker></defs><!-- Grid and Axes --><path d="M -50 0 L 50 0 M 0 -90 L 0 90" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"></path><path d="M 45 -3 L 50 0 L 45 3" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- X-arrow --><path d="M -3 -85 L 0 -90 L 3 -85" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Y-arrow --><g stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="0.5"><path d="M -50 10 L 50 10 M -50 20 L 50 20 M -50 30 L 50 30 M -50 40 L 50 40 M -50 50 L 50 50 M -50 60 L 50 60 M -50 70 L 50 70 M -50 80 L 50 80 M -50 -10 L 50 -10 M -50 -20 L 50 -20 M -50 -30 L 50 -30 M -50 -40 L 50 -40 M -50 -50 L 50 -50 M -50 -60 L 50 -60 M -50 -70 L 50 -70 M -50 -80 L 50 -80"></path><path d="M 10 -90 L 10 90 M 20 -90 L 20 90 M 30 -90 L 30 90 M 40 -90 L 40 90 M -10 -90 L -10 90 M -20 -90 L -20 90 M -30 -90 L -30 90 M -40 -90 L -40 90"></path></g><!-- Axes Labels --><text x="40" y="-5" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="8" fill="black">X</text><text x="5" y="-80" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="8" fill="black">Y</text><!-- Vectors --><!-- F1: (2, 5) -> (20, -50) --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="20" y2="-50" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow_red)"></line><text x="22" y="-52" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10" fill="red">F₁</text><!-- F2: (3, -2) -> (30, 20) --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="30" y2="20" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow_blue)"></line><text x="32" y="22" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10" fill="blue">F₂</text><!-- F3: (-1, -7) -> (-10, 70) --><line x1="0" y1="0" x2="-10" y2="70" stroke="green" stroke-width="1.5" marker-end="url(#arrow_green)"></line><text x="-18" y="75" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="10" fill="green">F₃</text></svg>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для построения векторов сил в декартовой системе координат $XOY$ необходимо выбрать масштаб. Например, пусть одна клетка тетради (или 1 см) соответствует 1 Н. Начало каждого вектора следует поместить в начало координат — точку $O(0,0)$. Конец вектора будет находиться в точке, координаты которой равны проекциям этого вектора на оси $\text{X}$ и $\text{Y}$.</p><p><strong>2 </strong>Н и 5 Н</p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_1}$. Его проекции на оси координат равны $F_{1x} = 2$ Н и $F_{1y} = 5$ Н. Для построения этого вектора нужно отложить от начала координат 2 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 5 единиц в положительном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(2, 5)$. Вектор $\vec{F_1}$ — это направленный отрезок, проведенный из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль (длина) вектора силы вычисляется по теореме Пифагора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_1}| = \sqrt{F_{1x}^2 + F_{1y}^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{4 + 25} = \sqrt{29} \approx 5.39$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (2, 5). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{29}$ Н.</p><p><strong>3 </strong>Н и -2 Н</p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_2}$. Его проекции: $F_{2x} = 3$ Н и $F_{2y} = -2$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 3 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 2 единицы в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(3, -2)$. Вектор $\vec{F_2}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль этого вектора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_2}| = \sqrt{F_{2x}^2 + F_{2y}^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.61$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (3, -2). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{13}$ Н.</p><p><strong>-1 Н и -7 Н</strong></p><p>Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_3}$. Его проекции: $F_{3x} = -1$ Н и $F_{3y} = -7$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 1 единицу в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 7 единиц в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(-1, -7)$. Вектор $\vec{F_3}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.</p><p>Модуль этого вектора:</p><p>$|\vec{F_3}| = \sqrt{F_{3x}^2 + F_{3y}^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 49} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \approx 7.07$ Н.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (-1, -7). 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№4 (с. 77)
Условие. №4 (с. 77)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 77, номер 4, Условие

4. Постройте в тетради векторы сил, если известны их проекции на координатные оси X и Y, соответственно: $2 \text{ Н}$ и $5 \text{ Н}$ $3 \text{ Н};$ и $-2 \text{ Н};$ $-1 \text{ Н}$ и $-7 \text{ Н}.$

Решение. №4 (с. 77)

Для построения векторов сил в декартовой системе координат $XOY$ необходимо выбрать масштаб. Например, пусть одна клетка тетради (или 1 см) соответствует 1 Н. Начало каждого вектора следует поместить в начало координат — точку $O(0,0)$. Конец вектора будет находиться в точке, координаты которой равны проекциям этого вектора на оси $\text{X}$ и $\text{Y}$.

2 Н и 5 Н

Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_1}$. Его проекции на оси координат равны $F_{1x} = 2$ Н и $F_{1y} = 5$ Н. Для построения этого вектора нужно отложить от начала координат 2 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 5 единиц в положительном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(2, 5)$. Вектор $\vec{F_1}$ — это направленный отрезок, проведенный из начала координат в эту точку.

Модуль (длина) вектора силы вычисляется по теореме Пифагора:

$|\vec{F_1}| = \sqrt{F_{1x}^2 + F_{1y}^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + 5^2} = \sqrt{4 + 25} = \sqrt{29} \approx 5.39$ Н.

Ответ: Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (2, 5). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{29}$ Н.

3 Н и -2 Н

Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_2}$. Его проекции: $F_{2x} = 3$ Н и $F_{2y} = -2$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 3 единицы в положительном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 2 единицы в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(3, -2)$. Вектор $\vec{F_2}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.

Модуль этого вектора:

$|\vec{F_2}| = \sqrt{F_{2x}^2 + F_{2y}^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \approx 3.61$ Н.

Ответ: Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (3, -2). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{13}$ Н.

-1 Н и -7 Н

Обозначим этот вектор силы как $\vec{F_3}$. Его проекции: $F_{3x} = -1$ Н и $F_{3y} = -7$ Н. Для построения этого вектора откладываем от начала координат 1 единицу в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{X}$ и 7 единиц в отрицательном направлении оси $\text{Y}$. Конечная точка вектора будет иметь координаты $(-1, -7)$. Вектор $\vec{F_3}$ — это направленный отрезок из начала координат в эту точку.

Модуль этого вектора:

$|\vec{F_3}| = \sqrt{F_{3x}^2 + F_{3y}^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 49} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \approx 7.07$ Н.

Ответ: Вектор строится из начала координат в точку с координатами (-1, -7). Его модуль равен $\sqrt{50}$ Н.

Общее графическое построение всех трех векторов в одной системе координат:

XYF₁F₂F₃

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