Номер 4, страница 209 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Изергин

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Изергин Э. Т.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: инновационная школа

Издательство: Русское слово

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-533-01069-6

Глава VI. Гравитация и Вселенная. Вопросы для повторения главы VI - номер 4, страница 209.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1439964
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "209"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav6-4"
    "field_display_title" => "4"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1439591
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Гравитация и Вселенная"
            "field_branch_order" => "VI"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1033
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "184"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5176
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Русское слово"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4491
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Изергин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4491
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Изергин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1050
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4715
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "инновационная школа"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
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                    }
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                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
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                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
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                      0 => ""
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                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
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                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
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                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
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                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
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                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
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          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1064
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          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1439598
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы для повторения главы VI"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "209"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1068
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                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2}
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439964"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Какая планета бывает самой яркой на небе?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1098"
                "height" => 121
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-glav6/4-1.webp?ts=1759529298"
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            ]
          ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
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              "refs" => "1439964"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Какая планета бывает самой яркой на небе?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1111
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          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1813545
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6646
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            "text" => "<p>Самой яркой планетой на небе, наблюдаемой с Земли, является Венера. После Солнца и Луны это самый яркий естественный объект на нашем небе. Из-за своей близости к Солнцу на небесной сфере, Венера видна либо незадолго до рассвета, либо вскоре после заката, за что её часто называют «Утренней звездой» или «Вечерней звездой».</p><p>Столь высокая яркость Венеры обусловлена главным образом двумя причинами. Во-первых, это ближайшая к Земле планета, и в некоторые периоды она подходит к нам на расстояние около 40 миллионов километров. Во-вторых, Венера обладает самой высокой отражательной способностью (альбедо) среди всех планет Солнечной системы. Её плотная атмосфера, состоящая из густых облаков серной кислоты, отражает около 75% падающего на неё солнечного света. Сочетание относительной близости к Земле и высокого альбедо делает её такой заметной.</p><p>В моменты максимального блеска видимая звёздная величина Венеры может достигать -4.9. Для сравнения, у Сириуса, самой яркой звезды ночного неба, этот показатель равен -1.46 (чем меньше значение звёздной величины, тем ярче объект). Яркость Венеры настолько велика, что при благоприятных условиях её можно увидеть невооружённым глазом даже днём, а ночью вдали от городских огней она способна отбрасывать тени.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Венера.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Самой яркой планетой на небе, наблюдаемой с Земли, является Венера. После Солнца и Луны это самый яркий естественный объект на нашем небе. Из-за своей близости к Солнцу на небесной сфере, Венера видна либо незадолго до рассвета, либо вскоре после заката, за что её часто называют «Утренней звездой» или «Вечерней звездой».</p><p>Столь высокая яркость Венеры обусловлена главным образом двумя причинами. Во-первых, это ближайшая к Земле планета, и в некоторые периоды она подходит к нам на расстояние около 40 миллионов километров. Во-вторых, Венера обладает самой высокой отражательной способностью (альбедо) среди всех планет Солнечной системы. Её плотная атмосфера, состоящая из густых облаков серной кислоты, отражает около 75% падающего на неё солнечного света. Сочетание относительной близости к Земле и высокого альбедо делает её такой заметной.</p><p>В моменты максимального блеска видимая звёздная величина Венеры может достигать -4.9. Для сравнения, у Сириуса, самой яркой звезды ночного неба, этот показатель равен -1.46 (чем меньше значение звёздной величины, тем ярче объект). Яркость Венеры настолько велика, что при благоприятных условиях её можно увидеть невооружённым глазом даже днём, а ночью вдали от городских огней она способна отбрасывать тени.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Венера.</p>"
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1251
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1262
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav6-5"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1273
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav6-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1284
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "field_display_title" => "8"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1306
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_display_title" => "9"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2}
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                9 => App\Models\Task {#1317
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2}
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                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1328
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
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}
№4 (с. 209)
Условие. №4 (с. 209)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019, страница 209, номер 4, Условие

4. Какая планета бывает самой яркой на небе?

Решение. №4 (с. 209)

Самой яркой планетой на небе, наблюдаемой с Земли, является Венера. После Солнца и Луны это самый яркий естественный объект на нашем небе. Из-за своей близости к Солнцу на небесной сфере, Венера видна либо незадолго до рассвета, либо вскоре после заката, за что её часто называют «Утренней звездой» или «Вечерней звездой».

Столь высокая яркость Венеры обусловлена главным образом двумя причинами. Во-первых, это ближайшая к Земле планета, и в некоторые периоды она подходит к нам на расстояние около 40 миллионов километров. Во-вторых, Венера обладает самой высокой отражательной способностью (альбедо) среди всех планет Солнечной системы. Её плотная атмосфера, состоящая из густых облаков серной кислоты, отражает около 75% падающего на неё солнечного света. Сочетание относительной близости к Земле и высокого альбедо делает её такой заметной.

В моменты максимального блеска видимая звёздная величина Венеры может достигать -4.9. Для сравнения, у Сириуса, самой яркой звезды ночного неба, этот показатель равен -1.46 (чем меньше значение звёздной величины, тем ярче объект). Яркость Венеры настолько велика, что при благоприятных условиях её можно увидеть невооружённым глазом даже днём, а ночью вдали от городских огней она способна отбрасывать тени.

Ответ: Венера.

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