Задание 16, страница 219 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Изергин

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Изергин Э. Т.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: инновационная школа

Издательство: Русское слово

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-533-01069-6

Домашние экспериментальные задания - страница 219.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1439987
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "219"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-16"
    "field_display_title" => "Задание 16"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1439599
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Домашние экспериментальные задания"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "211"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1033
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1032
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [ …8]
                          #original: array:8 [ …8]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "388"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1881"
                        "height" => "2502"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "388"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1881"
                        "height" => "2502"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1439599
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Домашние экспериментальные задания"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_page_start" => "211"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1063
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1707556
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1065
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6139
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6139
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Задание 16</p><p><strong>Наблюдение суточного движения звёзд</strong></p><p><strong>Цель:</strong> убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения</strong></p><p>Проведите наблюдение изменения положения на небе созвездия Большой Медведицы с интервалом 2–3 часа. Сделайте вывод.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1548"
                "height" => 616
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-zad/16-1.webp?ts=1759529309"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1707556
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Задание 16</p><p><strong>Наблюдение суточного движения звёзд</strong></p><p><strong>Цель:</strong> убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения</strong></p><p>Проведите наблюдение изменения положения на небе созвездия Большой Медведицы с интервалом 2–3 часа. Сделайте вывод.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1548"
                "height" => 616
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-zad/16-1.webp?ts=1759529309"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1071
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1813574
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1073
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6646
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6646
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Цель:</strong> убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения:</strong><br>Для выполнения задания в ясную ночь необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:<br>1. Найти на небе созвездие Большой Медведицы, которое легко узнать по характерной форме ковша.<br>2. Зафиксировать его положение относительно неподвижного объекта на Земле (например, дерева или крыши дома) и горизонта. Полезно будет сделать зарисовку или фотографию, отметив точное время наблюдения.<br>3. Через 2–3 часа провести повторное наблюдение с той же самой точки.<br>4. При сравнении будет отчётливо видно, что созвездие сместилось. Для наблюдателя в Северном полушарии оно совершит поворот против часовой стрелки вокруг Полярной звезды.</p><p><strong>Вывод:</strong><br>Наблюдение за созвездием Большая Медведица показывает, что его положение на небе, как и положение других звёзд, меняется с течением времени. Это видимое движение называется суточным движением звёзд. Оно является следствием вращения Земли вокруг своей оси. Из-за того, что Земля вращается с запада на восток, нам кажется, что звёздное небо вращается в противоположном направлении — с востока на запад, совершая полный оборот за звёздные сутки (приблизительно 23 часа 56 минут). Таким образом, цель задания достигнута: мы убедились, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Положение звёзд на небе меняется в течение ночи. Это видимое суточное движение — прямое следствие вращения Земли вокруг своей оси.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1813574
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439987"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Цель:</strong> убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения:</strong><br>Для выполнения задания в ясную ночь необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:<br>1. Найти на небе созвездие Большой Медведицы, которое легко узнать по характерной форме ковша.<br>2. Зафиксировать его положение относительно неподвижного объекта на Земле (например, дерева или крыши дома) и горизонта. Полезно будет сделать зарисовку или фотографию, отметив точное время наблюдения.<br>3. Через 2–3 часа провести повторное наблюдение с той же самой точки.<br>4. При сравнении будет отчётливо видно, что созвездие сместилось. Для наблюдателя в Северном полушарии оно совершит поворот против часовой стрелки вокруг Полярной звезды.</p><p><strong>Вывод:</strong><br>Наблюдение за созвездием Большая Медведица показывает, что его положение на небе, как и положение других звёзд, меняется с течением времени. Это видимое движение называется суточным движением звёзд. Оно является следствием вращения Земли вокруг своей оси. Из-за того, что Земля вращается с запада на восток, нам кажется, что звёздное небо вращается в противоположном направлении — с востока на запад, совершая полный оборот за звёздные сутки (приблизительно 23 часа 56 минут). Таким образом, цель задания достигнута: мы убедились, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Положение звёзд на небе меняется в течение ночи. Это видимое суточное движение — прямое следствие вращения Земли вокруг своей оси.</p>"
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => null
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1439986"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1080
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 4169
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                      "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6493
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                      "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                    ]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                      "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5176
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Русское слово"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5176
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Русское слово"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1088
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4491
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Изергин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:12 [
                    "id" => 4491
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Изергин"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Эдуард"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1097
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4715
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "инновационная школа"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                  ]
                  #original: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4715
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "инновационная школа"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "innovacionnaya shkola"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
                    "field_start_year" => "2019"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                    "field_type" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
                    "field_start_year" => "2019"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                    "field_type" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "388"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2502"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 493
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 4169
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "388"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2502"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106}
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 493
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1131
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1439537
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "219"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-219"
            "field_display_title" => "219"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "219"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1138
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                           …20
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1142 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "388"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1881"
                        "height" => "2502"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1162 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "388"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1881"
                        "height" => "2502"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1173
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1707775
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1175 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "219-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1901"
                        "height" => 2557
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-1/219-1.webp?ts=1759529736"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1707775
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "219-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1901"
                        "height" => 2557
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-1/219-1.webp?ts=1759529736"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439538"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439536"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439985
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1168 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1168 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1214 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1222 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439986"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439984"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1181 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439985
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439986"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439984"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1231
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439986
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-15"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 15"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1235 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1235 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1270 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1278 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439987"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439985"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1238 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439986
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-15"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 15"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439987"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439985"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439987
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-16"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 16"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1291 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1291 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1326 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1334 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => null
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439986"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1343 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439987
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "219"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-16"
                    "field_display_title" => "Задание 16"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1324}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => null
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439986"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1439537"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1439537
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "219"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-219"
            "field_display_title" => "219"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "219"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439538"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439536"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1373}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 1439987
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "219"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/zad-16"
    "field_display_title" => "Задание 16"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => null
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1439986"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1439537"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Задание 16 (с. 219)
Условие. Задание 16 (с. 219)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019, страница 219, Условие

Задание 16

Наблюдение суточного движения звёзд

Цель: убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.

Порядок выполнения

Проведите наблюдение изменения положения на небе созвездия Большой Медведицы с интервалом 2–3 часа. Сделайте вывод.

Решение. Задание 16 (с. 219)

Цель: убедиться в том, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.

Порядок выполнения:
Для выполнения задания в ясную ночь необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:
1. Найти на небе созвездие Большой Медведицы, которое легко узнать по характерной форме ковша.
2. Зафиксировать его положение относительно неподвижного объекта на Земле (например, дерева или крыши дома) и горизонта. Полезно будет сделать зарисовку или фотографию, отметив точное время наблюдения.
3. Через 2–3 часа провести повторное наблюдение с той же самой точки.
4. При сравнении будет отчётливо видно, что созвездие сместилось. Для наблюдателя в Северном полушарии оно совершит поворот против часовой стрелки вокруг Полярной звезды.

Вывод:
Наблюдение за созвездием Большая Медведица показывает, что его положение на небе, как и положение других звёзд, меняется с течением времени. Это видимое движение называется суточным движением звёзд. Оно является следствием вращения Земли вокруг своей оси. Из-за того, что Земля вращается с запада на восток, нам кажется, что звёздное небо вращается в противоположном направлении — с востока на запад, совершая полный оборот за звёздные сутки (приблизительно 23 часа 56 минут). Таким образом, цель задания достигнута: мы убедились, что положение звёзд на небе изменяется.

Ответ: Положение звёзд на небе меняется в течение ночи. Это видимое суточное движение — прямое следствие вращения Земли вокруг своей оси.

Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.

Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz

Присоединиться

Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения Задание 16 расположенного на странице 219 к учебнику серии инновационная школа 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению Задание 16 (с. 219), автора: Изергин (Эдуард Тимофеевич), ФГОС (старый) учебного пособия издательства Русское слово.