Номер 2, страница 130, часть 1 - гдз по Истории России 9 класс учебник Арсентьев, Данилов

История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, часть 1

Авторы: Арсентьев Н. М., Данилов А. А., Левандовский А. А., Токарева А. Я., Торкунов А. В., Дмитриев А. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: белый, красный с императором

ISBN: 978-5-09-102256-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 1. Тема III. Россия в правление Александра II. Параграф 21. Реформы 1860—1870-х гг.: социальная и правовая модернизация. Думаем, сравниваем, размышляем - номер 2, страница 130.

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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: array:6 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #appends: []
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                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1146
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
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                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1148
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        5 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1152
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1154
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1163
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1148}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 485
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                      1 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => "часть 1"
                      1 => "часть 2"
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                        "alt" => "часть 1"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                        "alt" => "часть 2"
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1588"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "subject" => 551
                      "class_subject" => 485
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762842
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "field_page_start" => "7"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1172
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762920
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в правление Александра II"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "111"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1135}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762920
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в правление Александра II"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
            "field_page_start" => "111"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1178
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762930
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Реформы 1860—1870-х гг.: социальная и правовая модернизация"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1179
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "124"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1135}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1189
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762920
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия в правление Александра II"
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "111"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762920
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Россия в правление Александра II"
                    "field_branch_order" => "III"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "111"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762930
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Реформы 1860—1870-х гг.: социальная и правовая модернизация"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_page_start" => "124"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1183
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762933
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Думаем, сравниваем, размышляем"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "130"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1135}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1198
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762930
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Реформы 1860—1870-х гг.: социальная и правовая модернизация"
                    "field_branch_order" => "21"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "124"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762930
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Реформы 1860—1870-х гг.: социальная и правовая модернизация"
                    "field_branch_order" => "21"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "124"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762933
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Думаем, сравниваем, размышляем"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180}
            "field_page_start" => "130"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1096
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 956437
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1110
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2368
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2368
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763332"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Систематизируйте материал о реформах, создав в тетради таблицу «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.» (необходимо указать название реформы, её основное содержание, значение).</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:3 [
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                "width" => "1030"
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                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-21-5/2-1.webp?ts=1739648352"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1594"
                "height" => 110
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-21-5/2-2.webp?ts=1739648352"
              ]
              2 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-3.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1146"
                "height" => 99
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-21-5/2-3.webp?ts=1739648352"
              ]
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          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 956437
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763332"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Систематизируйте материал о реформах, создав в тетради таблицу «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.» (необходимо указать название реформы, её основное содержание, значение).</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:3 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
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              1 => array:5 [
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                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-21-5/2-2.webp?ts=1739648352"
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              2 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-3.jpg"
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                "width" => "1146"
                "height" => 99
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-21-5/2-3.webp?ts=1739648352"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1091
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 957068
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1097
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2369
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "РФ"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 2369
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "РФ"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "text" => "<p>Таблица «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.»</p><div class="table-wrap"><table><tr><td><b>Название реформы</b></td><td><b>Основное содержание</b></td><td><b>Значение</b></td></tr><tr><td>Земская</td><td>Создание в уездах и губерниях новых органов управления - земств.</td><td>Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.</td></tr><tr><td>Городская</td><td>Введение в стране всесословных органов управления - городских дум.</td><td>Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.</td></tr><tr><td>Судебная</td><td>Реформа сохранила Сенат как высшую судебную инстанцию. Были созданы три типа судов: мировой суд, окружной суд и судебная палата. Реформа устанавливала гласность судебных процессов: судебные заседания проходили открыто, в присутствии публики; отчёты о процессах, представлявших общественный интерес, печатали газеты. Также устанавливалась состязательность сторон.</td><td>Совершенствование судебной системы</td></tr><tr><td>Военная</td><td>- Реформирование военно-учебных заведений - создание военных гимназий.<br>- Введение всеобщей воинской повинности в 1874 г..<br>- В армии были отменены телесные наказания (наказание розгами сохранялось только для штрафников), улучшено питание, переоборудованы казармы, вводилось обучение солдат грамоте.<br>- Перевооружение армии и флота.<br>- Изменялась система боевой подготовки. Был издан ряд новых уставов, наставлений, учебных пособий, которые ставили задачу учить солдат лишь тому, что необходимо на войне, значительно сократив время на строевую подготовку.<br>- Реформирование местного военного управления.</td><td>Была сформирована массовая, боеспособная армии.</td></tr></table></div>"
            "img" => array:3 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1829"
                "height" => 384
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-21-5/2-1.webp?ts=1739648360"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1978"
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                "alt" => null
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                "height" => 1472
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          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 957068
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763332"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Таблица «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.»</p><div class="table-wrap"><table><tr><td><b>Название реформы</b></td><td><b>Основное содержание</b></td><td><b>Значение</b></td></tr><tr><td>Земская</td><td>Создание в уездах и губерниях новых органов управления - земств.</td><td>Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.</td></tr><tr><td>Городская</td><td>Введение в стране всесословных органов управления - городских дум.</td><td>Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.</td></tr><tr><td>Судебная</td><td>Реформа сохранила Сенат как высшую судебную инстанцию. Были созданы три типа судов: мировой суд, окружной суд и судебная палата. Реформа устанавливала гласность судебных процессов: судебные заседания проходили открыто, в присутствии публики; отчёты о процессах, представлявших общественный интерес, печатали газеты. Также устанавливалась состязательность сторон.</td><td>Совершенствование судебной системы</td></tr><tr><td>Военная</td><td>- Реформирование военно-учебных заведений - создание военных гимназий.<br>- Введение всеобщей воинской повинности в 1874 г..<br>- В армии были отменены телесные наказания (наказание розгами сохранялось только для штрафников), улучшено питание, переоборудованы казармы, вводилось обучение солдат грамоте.<br>- Перевооружение армии и флота.<br>- Изменялась система боевой подготовки. Был издан ряд новых уставов, наставлений, учебных пособий, которые ставили задачу учить солдат лишь тому, что необходимо на войне, значительно сократив время на строевую подготовку.<br>- Реформирование местного военного управления.</td><td>Была сформирована массовая, боеспособная армии.</td></tr></table></div>"
            "img" => array:3 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "2-1.jpg"
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                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-21-5/2-1.webp?ts=1739648360"
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 957052
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2370
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (краткие ответы)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                     …16
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                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                }
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            "img" => array:1 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
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            "img" => array:1 [
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1087
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 957329
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1088
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
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    "next" => array:2 [
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      #items: array:1 [
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
      #items: array:1 [
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          #connection: "mysql"
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          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1135}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
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            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941354"
              "type" => "book_page"
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              "refs" => "941352"
              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
          ]
          #changes: []
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik/21-5-2"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
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      "refs" => "763333"
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      "refs" => "763331"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
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      "type" => "book_page"
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
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}
№2 (с. 130)
Условие. №2 (с. 130)
скриншот условия
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Условие
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Условие (продолжение 2)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Условие (продолжение 3)

Систематизируйте материал о реформах, создав в тетради таблицу «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.» (необходимо указать название реформы, её основное содержание, значение).

Решение 1. №2 (с. 130)
скриншот решения
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 1
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 1 (продолжение 3)

Таблица «Либеральные реформы 1860-1870-х гг.»

Название реформыОсновное содержаниеЗначение
ЗемскаяСоздание в уездах и губерниях новых органов управления - земств.Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.
ГородскаяВведение в стране всесословных органов управления - городских дум.Способствовала приобщению широких слоев населения к вопросам управления.
СудебнаяРеформа сохранила Сенат как высшую судебную инстанцию. Были созданы три типа судов: мировой суд, окружной суд и судебная палата. Реформа устанавливала гласность судебных процессов: судебные заседания проходили открыто, в присутствии публики; отчёты о процессах, представлявших общественный интерес, печатали газеты. Также устанавливалась состязательность сторон.Совершенствование судебной системы
Военная- Реформирование военно-учебных заведений - создание военных гимназий.
- Введение всеобщей воинской повинности в 1874 г..
- В армии были отменены телесные наказания (наказание розгами сохранялось только для штрафников), улучшено питание, переоборудованы казармы, вводилось обучение солдат грамоте.
- Перевооружение армии и флота.
- Изменялась система боевой подготовки. Был издан ряд новых уставов, наставлений, учебных пособий, которые ставили задачу учить солдат лишь тому, что необходимо на войне, значительно сократив время на строевую подготовку.
- Реформирование местного военного управления.
Была сформирована массовая, боеспособная армии.
Решение 2 (краткие ответы). №2 (с. 130)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 2 (краткие ответы)
Решение 3 (подробные ответы). №2 (с. 130)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 3 (подробные ответы)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 1, страница 130, номер 2, Решение 3 (подробные ответы) (продолжение 2)

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