Вопрос ?, страница 31, часть 2 - гдз по Истории России 9 класс учебник Арсентьев, Данилов

История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, часть 2

Авторы: Арсентьев Н. М., Данилов А. А., Левандовский А. А., Токарева А. Я., Торкунов А. В., Дмитриев А. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Часть: 2

Цвет обложки: белый, красный с императором

ISBN: 978-5-09-102256-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Часть 2. Тема IV. Россия в 1880 - 1890-х гг. Культурное пространство империи во второй половине ХIХ в.. Параграф 31. Внешняя политика Александра III. Вопросы и задания в параграфе - страница 31.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 763481
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "31"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik/31-2-1"
    "field_display_title" => "Вопрос ?"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762953
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#333
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762953
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#342}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1070
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762954
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1880 - 1890-х гг. Культурное пространство империи во второй половине ХIХ в."
            "field_branch_order" => "IV"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 6871
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Тема"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "0"
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1074
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1111
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762953
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "3"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 762953
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "3"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762954
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Россия в 1880 - 1890-х гг. Культурное пространство империи во второй половине ХIХ в."
            "field_branch_order" => "IV"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1152
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762972
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Внешняя политика Александра III"
            "field_branch_order" => "31"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1154
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 978
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
                    "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "649"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                     …1
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1193
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762972
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Внешняя политика Александра III"
            "field_branch_order" => "31"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1239
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 762973
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания в параграфе"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1242
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1279
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 762973
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы и задания в параграфе"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1331
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 957119
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1333
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Вспомните, чем окончилась русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. Как ее итоги повлияли на положение славянских народов Османской империи?</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1702"
                "height" => 184
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648471"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 957119
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Вспомните, чем окончилась русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. Как ее итоги повлияли на положение славянских народов Османской империи?</strong></p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1702"
                "height" => 184
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/0-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648471"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1339
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 957635
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1341
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. окончилась подписанием Сан-Стефанского мирного договора, на условиях победившей стороны - Российской империи. Согласно положениям мирного договора Сербия, Черногория и Румыния стали независимыми государствами, потеряв зависимость от Османской империи. Болгария стала автономным княжеством в составе Османской империи. Победа России в войне 187701878 гг дала серьезный импульс национально-освободительной борьбе славянских народов против османского ига.</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 783
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648454"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 232
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-31-2/1-2.webp?ts=1739648454"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 957635
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1340}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. окончилась подписанием Сан-Стефанского мирного договора, на условиях победившей стороны - Российской империи. Согласно положениям мирного договора Сербия, Черногория и Румыния стали независимыми государствами, потеряв зависимость от Османской империи. Болгария стала автономным княжеством в составе Османской империи. Победа России в войне 187701878 гг дала серьезный импульс национально-освободительной борьбе славянских народов против османского ига.</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 783
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648454"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1833"
                "height" => 232
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/1-31-2/1-2.webp?ts=1739648454"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1347
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 957546
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1349
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1915"
                "height" => 537
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/2-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648395"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 957546
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1348}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1915"
                "height" => 537
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/2-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648395"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1355
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 957980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1357
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1931"
                "height" => 1090
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/3-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648595"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 957980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "763481"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "1-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1931"
                "height" => 1090
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/3-31-2/1-1.webp?ts=1739648595"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "763482"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "763480"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1364
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 978
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1366
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1367
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1368
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1369
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1371
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1373
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1374
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1375
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1376
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1377
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Term {#1378
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1380
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1381
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1383
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1385
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1390
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "3"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1392
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1377}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
            "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "649"
            "field_priority" => "2"
            "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
            "field_cover" => array:2 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
              1 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
              0 => "часть 1"
              1 => "часть 2"
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:2 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
              1 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1398
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1399
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 551
              "class_subject" => 485
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 978
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1368}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1370}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1380}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1387}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389}
            "field_publication_number" => "3"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1391}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => "академика РАН"
            "field_cover_description" => "с императором"
            "field_publication_year" => "2023"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => null
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "649"
            "field_priority" => "2"
            "field_default_folder" => "/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102256-8"
            "field_cover" => array:2 [
              0 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
              1 => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
              0 => "часть 1"
              1 => "часть 2"
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:2 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 1"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1576"
              ]
              1 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/istoriya_09/arsentev-u23/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1739543153"
                "alt" => "часть 2"
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1588"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396}
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 551
              "class_subject" => 485
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1423
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1422
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 941254
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik/page-2-31"
            "field_display_title" => "31"
            "field_folder" => "2"
            "field_image_name" => "31"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1424
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1504
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1465
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1502
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1513
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1512
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941255"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941253"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2266
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1505
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1890
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 941254
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "31"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik/page-2-31"
            "field_display_title" => "31"
            "field_folder" => "2"
            "field_image_name" => "31"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1504}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1502}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1513}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941255"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941253"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2266}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 763481
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "31"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/istoriya/arsentev-uchebnik/31-2-1"
    "field_display_title" => "Вопрос ?"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1330}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "763482"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "763480"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1363}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "941254"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Вопрос ? (с. 31)
Условие. Вопрос ? (с. 31)
скриншот условия
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 31, Условие

Вспомните, чем окончилась русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. Как ее итоги повлияли на положение славянских народов Османской империи?

Решение 1. Вопрос ? (с. 31)
скриншот решения
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 31, Решение 1
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 31, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)

Русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг. окончилась подписанием Сан-Стефанского мирного договора, на условиях победившей стороны - Российской империи. Согласно положениям мирного договора Сербия, Черногория и Румыния стали независимыми государствами, потеряв зависимость от Османской империи. Болгария стала автономным княжеством в составе Османской империи. Победа России в войне 187701878 гг дала серьезный импульс национально-освободительной борьбе славянских народов против османского ига.

Решение 2 (краткие ответы). Вопрос ? (с. 31)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 31, Решение 2 (краткие ответы)
Решение 3 (подробные ответы). Вопрос ? (с. 31)
История России, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Арсентьев Николай Михайлович, Данилов Александр Анатольевич, Левандовский Андрей Анатольевич, Токарева Александра Яковлевна, Торкунов Анатолий Васильевич, Дмитриев Андрей Петрович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, Часть 2, страница 31, Решение 3 (подробные ответы)

Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.

Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz

Присоединиться

Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по Истории России за 9 класс, для упражнения Вопрос ? расположенного на странице 31 для 2-й части к учебнику 2023 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по Истории России к упражнению Вопрос ? (с. 31), авторов: Арсентьев (Николай Михайлович), Данилов (Александр Анатольевич), Левандовский (Андрей Анатольевич), Токарева (Александра Яковлевна), Торкунов (Анатолий Васильевич), Дмитриев (Андрей Петрович), 2-й части ФГОС (новый, красный) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.