gdz.top
Номер 13.4, страница 84 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова
Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Мектеп
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-07-1142-6
Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 5. Производная. Параграф 13. Определение производной - номер 13.4, страница 84.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113834 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-4" "field_display_title" => "13.4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "Главу" "field_creative_case" => "Главой" "field_dative_case" => "Главе" "field_genitive_case" => "Главы" "field_nominative_case" => "Глава" "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе" ] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "77" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "77" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1113 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "77" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6996 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Мектеп" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "mektep" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абылкасымова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алма" "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6997 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Абылкасымова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Алма" "field_patronymic" => "Есимбековна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6999 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумагулова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Зауре" "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 6999 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Жумагулова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Зауре" "field_patronymic" => "Абдыкеновна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_page_start" => "77" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113573 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Определение производной" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1145 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "81" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113573 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Определение производной" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_page_start" => "81" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1290806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4958 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>13.4.</strong> Выразите функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $f(x) = x^2 + x;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = 2x^2 - x.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2533" "height" => 330 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-13/4-1.webp?ts=1753263080" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1290806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>13.4.</strong> Выразите функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$:</p><p><strong>a)</strong> $f(x) = x^2 + x;$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = 2x^2 - x.$</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "2533" "height" => 330 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/0-13/4-1.webp?ts=1753263080" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1291320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4959 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1724" "height" => 916 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-13/4-1.webp?ts=1753263278" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1291320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1724" "height" => 916 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/1-13/4-1.webp?ts=1753263278" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1080 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1549449 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5655 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5655 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Чтобы выразить функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$, необходимо использовать определение приращения аргумента: $\Delta x = x - x_0$. Из этого соотношения мы можем выразить $x$ как $x = x_0 + \Delta x$. Затем это выражение для $x$ подставляется в исходную функцию.</p><p><strong>а) f(x) = x² + x;</strong></p><p>Подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = x^2 + x$:</p><p>$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = (x_0 + \Delta x)^2 + (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Теперь раскроем скобки. Для этого используем формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) + (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Уберем скобки и сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:</p><p>$f(x) = x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2 + x_0 + \Delta x$</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0\Delta x + \Delta x) + (\Delta x)^2$</p><p>Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $f(x) = x_0^2 + x_0 + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$.</p><p><strong>б) f(x) = 2x² - x.</strong></p><p>Аналогично, подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = 2x^2 - x$:</p><p>$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = 2(x_0 + \Delta x)^2 - (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Раскроем скобки, начиная с возведения в квадрат:</p><p>$f(x) = 2(x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) - (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Теперь умножим первую скобку на 2 и раскроем вторую:</p><p>$f(x) = 2x_0^2 + 4x_0\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2 - x_0 - \Delta x$</p><p>Сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:</p><p>$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0\Delta x - \Delta x) + 2(\Delta x)^2$</p><p>Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:</p><p>$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $f(x) = 2x_0^2 - x_0 + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1549449 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113834" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Чтобы выразить функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$, необходимо использовать определение приращения аргумента: $\Delta x = x - x_0$. Из этого соотношения мы можем выразить $x$ как $x = x_0 + \Delta x$. Затем это выражение для $x$ подставляется в исходную функцию.</p><p><strong>а) f(x) = x² + x;</strong></p><p>Подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = x^2 + x$:</p><p>$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = (x_0 + \Delta x)^2 + (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Теперь раскроем скобки. Для этого используем формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) + (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Уберем скобки и сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:</p><p>$f(x) = x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2 + x_0 + \Delta x$</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0\Delta x + \Delta x) + (\Delta x)^2$</p><p>Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:</p><p>$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $f(x) = x_0^2 + x_0 + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$.</p><p><strong>б) f(x) = 2x² - x.</strong></p><p>Аналогично, подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = 2x^2 - x$:</p><p>$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = 2(x_0 + \Delta x)^2 - (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Раскроем скобки, начиная с возведения в квадрат:</p><p>$f(x) = 2(x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) - (x_0 + \Delta x)$</p><p>Теперь умножим первую скобку на 2 и раскроем вторую:</p><p>$f(x) = 2x_0^2 + 4x_0\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2 - x_0 - \Delta x$</p><p>Сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:</p><p>$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0\Delta x - \Delta x) + 2(\Delta x)^2$</p><p>Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:</p><p>$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $f(x) = 2x_0^2 - x_0 + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113835" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113833" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1115} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#333 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1098421 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/page-84" "field_display_title" => "84" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "84" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4293 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "514" "field_priority" => "2" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-07-1142-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1261846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1261846 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098422" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098420" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113830 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/vopr-13" "field_display_title" => "Вопросы" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113830 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/vopr-13" "field_display_title" => "Вопросы" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113831 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-1" "field_display_title" => "13.1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113831 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-1" "field_display_title" => "13.1" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1227 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113832 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-2" "field_display_title" => "13.2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113832 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-2" "field_display_title" => "13.2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113833 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-3" "field_display_title" => "13.3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113833 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-3" "field_display_title" => "13.3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1253 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113834 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-4" "field_display_title" => "13.4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113834 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-4" "field_display_title" => "13.4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1266 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-5" "field_display_title" => "13.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113835 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-5" "field_display_title" => "13.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1279 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1113836 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-6" "field_display_title" => "13.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113836 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-6" "field_display_title" => "13.6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1280 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1098421 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/page-84" "field_display_title" => "84" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "84" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098422" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098420" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1113834 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "84" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/13-4" "field_display_title" => "13.4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113835" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1113833" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1098421" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№13.4 (с. 84)
Условие. №13.4 (с. 84)
скриншот условия
13.4. Выразите функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$:
a) $f(x) = x^2 + x;$
б) $f(x) = 2x^2 - x.$
Решение. №13.4 (с. 84)
Решение 2. №13.4 (с. 84)
Чтобы выразить функцию $f(x)$ через приращение $\Delta x$ в точке $x_0$, необходимо использовать определение приращения аргумента: $\Delta x = x - x_0$. Из этого соотношения мы можем выразить $x$ как $x = x_0 + \Delta x$. Затем это выражение для $x$ подставляется в исходную функцию.
а) f(x) = x² + x;
Подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = x^2 + x$:
$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = (x_0 + \Delta x)^2 + (x_0 + \Delta x)$
Теперь раскроем скобки. Для этого используем формулу квадрата суммы $(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2$:
$f(x) = (x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) + (x_0 + \Delta x)$
Уберем скобки и сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:
$f(x) = x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2 + x_0 + \Delta x$
$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0\Delta x + \Delta x) + (\Delta x)^2$
Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:
$f(x) = (x_0^2 + x_0) + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$
Ответ: $f(x) = x_0^2 + x_0 + (2x_0 + 1)\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2$.
б) f(x) = 2x² - x.
Аналогично, подставим $x = x_0 + \Delta x$ в функцию $f(x) = 2x^2 - x$:
$f(x) = f(x_0 + \Delta x) = 2(x_0 + \Delta x)^2 - (x_0 + \Delta x)$
Раскроем скобки, начиная с возведения в квадрат:
$f(x) = 2(x_0^2 + 2x_0\Delta x + (\Delta x)^2) - (x_0 + \Delta x)$
Теперь умножим первую скобку на 2 и раскроем вторую:
$f(x) = 2x_0^2 + 4x_0\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2 - x_0 - \Delta x$
Сгруппируем слагаемые по степеням $\Delta x$:
$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0\Delta x - \Delta x) + 2(\Delta x)^2$
Вынесем $\Delta x$ за скобки во второй группе слагаемых:
$f(x) = (2x_0^2 - x_0) + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$
Ответ: $f(x) = 2x_0^2 - x_0 + (4x_0 - 1)\Delta x + 2(\Delta x)^2$.
Другие задания:
Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.
Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz
ПрисоединитьсяМы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 10 класс, для упражнения номер 13.4 расположенного на странице 84 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.
Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по алгебре к упражнению №13.4 (с. 84), авторов: Абылкасымова (Алма Есимбековна), Жумагулова (Зауре Абдыкеновна), учебного пособия издательства Мектеп.