Номер 22.7, страница 121 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Абылкасымова, Жумагулова

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Абылкасымова А. Е., Жумагулова З. А.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мектеп

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-07-1142-6

Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 22. Наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции на отрезке - номер 22.7, страница 121.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik/22-7"
    "field_display_title" => "22.7"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
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                          #original: array:10 [
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1050
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
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                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                               …1
                            ]
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                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательных школ"
                    "field_allowed" => "Утверждено Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/Abylkasymova-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752146622"
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                      ]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik"
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/abylkasymova-uchebnik"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1114
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113580
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1055}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "106"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113580
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
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          #touches: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
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          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1113584
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "22"
            "field_url" => null
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1096
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1290905
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4958
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 4958
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Найдите наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции $y = f(x)$ на заданных промежутках (22.7–22.10):</p><p><strong>22.7. а)</strong> $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2$, $[-4; 2];$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5$, $[1; 4].$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2$ на отрезке $[-4; 2]$, необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:</p><p>1. Найти производную функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2)' = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$.</p><p>2. Найти критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:</p><p>$3x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант данного квадратного уравнения:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 8 = 16 - 96 = -80$.</p><p>Поскольку дискриминант $D &lt; 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что у функции нет стационарных точек. Так как ветви параболы $y = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$ направлены вверх (коэффициент при $x^2$ положителен), а корней нет, то производная $f'(x) &gt; 0$ при всех значениях $x$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой прямой, включая заданный отрезок $[-4; 2]$.</p><p>3. Для монотонно возрастающей функции на отрезке ее наименьшее значение достигается на левом конце отрезка, а наибольшее — на правом.</p><p>Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:</p><p>Наименьшее значение: $f(-4) = (-4)^3 - 2(-4)^2 + 8(-4) - 2 = -64 - 2(16) - 32 - 2 = -64 - 32 - 32 - 2 = -130$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение: $f(2) = (2)^3 - 2(2)^2 + 8(2) - 2 = 8 - 2(4) + 16 - 2 = 8 - 8 + 16 - 2 = 14$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> наименьшее значение функции равно -130, наибольшее значение равно 14.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5$ на отрезке $[1; 4]$, поступим аналогично:</p><p>1. Найти производную функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5)' = 3x^2 - 6x + 7$.</p><p>2. Найти критические точки, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:</p><p>$3x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 = 36 - 84 = -48$.</p><p>Так как $D &lt; 0$, действительных корней нет, и, следовательно, у функции нет стационарных точек. Поскольку старший коэффициент производной положителен ($a=3>0$), то $f'(x) &gt; 0$ для всех $x$. Это означает, что функция $f(x)$ монотонно возрастает на всем отрезке $[1; 4]$.</p><p>3. Наименьшее значение для возрастающей функции на отрезке достигается в его начале, а наибольшее — в его конце.</p><p>Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:</p><p>Наименьшее значение: $f(1) = 1^3 - 3(1)^2 + 7(1) - 5 = 1 - 3 + 7 - 5 = 0$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение: $f(4) = 4^3 - 3(4)^2 + 7(4) - 5 = 64 - 3(16) + 28 - 5 = 64 - 48 + 28 - 5 = 39$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> наименьшее значение функции равно 0, наибольшее значение равно 39.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2$ на отрезке $[-4; 2]$, необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:</p><p>1. Найти производную функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2)' = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$.</p><p>2. Найти критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:</p><p>$3x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант данного квадратного уравнения:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 8 = 16 - 96 = -80$.</p><p>Поскольку дискриминант $D &lt; 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что у функции нет стационарных точек. Так как ветви параболы $y = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$ направлены вверх (коэффициент при $x^2$ положителен), а корней нет, то производная $f'(x) &gt; 0$ при всех значениях $x$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой прямой, включая заданный отрезок $[-4; 2]$.</p><p>3. Для монотонно возрастающей функции на отрезке ее наименьшее значение достигается на левом конце отрезка, а наибольшее — на правом.</p><p>Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:</p><p>Наименьшее значение: $f(-4) = (-4)^3 - 2(-4)^2 + 8(-4) - 2 = -64 - 2(16) - 32 - 2 = -64 - 32 - 32 - 2 = -130$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение: $f(2) = (2)^3 - 2(2)^2 + 8(2) - 2 = 8 - 2(4) + 16 - 2 = 8 - 8 + 16 - 2 = 14$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> наименьшее значение функции равно -130, наибольшее значение равно 14.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5$ на отрезке $[1; 4]$, поступим аналогично:</p><p>1. Найти производную функции:</p><p>$f'(x) = (x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5)' = 3x^2 - 6x + 7$.</p><p>2. Найти критические точки, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:</p><p>$3x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0$.</p><p>Вычислим дискриминант:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 = 36 - 84 = -48$.</p><p>Так как $D &lt; 0$, действительных корней нет, и, следовательно, у функции нет стационарных точек. Поскольку старший коэффициент производной положителен ($a=3>0$), то $f'(x) &gt; 0$ для всех $x$. Это означает, что функция $f(x)$ монотонно возрастает на всем отрезке $[1; 4]$.</p><p>3. Наименьшее значение для возрастающей функции на отрезке достигается в его начале, а наибольшее — в его конце.</p><p>Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:</p><p>Наименьшее значение: $f(1) = 1^3 - 3(1)^2 + 7(1) - 5 = 1 - 3 + 7 - 5 = 0$.</p><p>Наибольшее значение: $f(4) = 4^3 - 3(4)^2 + 7(4) - 5 = 64 - 3(16) + 28 - 5 = 64 - 48 + 28 - 5 = 39$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> наименьшее значение функции равно 0, наибольшее значение равно 39.</p>"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1222
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1228
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1233
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1247
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1261
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1275
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№22.7 (с. 121)
Условие. №22.7 (с. 121)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 121, номер 22.7, Условие

Найдите наибольшее и наименьшее значения функции $y = f(x)$ на заданных промежутках (22.7–22.10):

22.7. а) $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2$, $[-4; 2];$

б) $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5$, $[1; 4].$

Решение. №22.7 (с. 121)
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Абылкасымова Алма Есимбековна, Жумагулова Зауре Абдыкеновна, издательство Мектеп, Алматы, 2019, страница 121, номер 22.7, Решение
Решение 2. №22.7 (с. 121)

а) Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2$ на отрезке $[-4; 2]$, необходимо выполнить следующие шаги:

1. Найти производную функции:

$f'(x) = (x^3 - 2x^2 + 8x - 2)' = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$.

2. Найти критические точки функции, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:

$3x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0$.

Вычислим дискриминант данного квадратного уравнения:

$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 8 = 16 - 96 = -80$.

Поскольку дискриминант $D < 0$, уравнение не имеет действительных корней. Это означает, что у функции нет стационарных точек. Так как ветви параболы $y = 3x^2 - 4x + 8$ направлены вверх (коэффициент при $x^2$ положителен), а корней нет, то производная $f'(x) > 0$ при всех значениях $x$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ является монотонно возрастающей на всей числовой прямой, включая заданный отрезок $[-4; 2]$.

3. Для монотонно возрастающей функции на отрезке ее наименьшее значение достигается на левом конце отрезка, а наибольшее — на правом.

Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:

Наименьшее значение: $f(-4) = (-4)^3 - 2(-4)^2 + 8(-4) - 2 = -64 - 2(16) - 32 - 2 = -64 - 32 - 32 - 2 = -130$.

Наибольшее значение: $f(2) = (2)^3 - 2(2)^2 + 8(2) - 2 = 8 - 2(4) + 16 - 2 = 8 - 8 + 16 - 2 = 14$.

Ответ: наименьшее значение функции равно -130, наибольшее значение равно 14.

б) Для нахождения наибольшего и наименьшего значений функции $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5$ на отрезке $[1; 4]$, поступим аналогично:

1. Найти производную функции:

$f'(x) = (x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 5)' = 3x^2 - 6x + 7$.

2. Найти критические точки, решив уравнение $f'(x) = 0$:

$3x^2 - 6x + 7 = 0$.

Вычислим дискриминант:

$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 7 = 36 - 84 = -48$.

Так как $D < 0$, действительных корней нет, и, следовательно, у функции нет стационарных точек. Поскольку старший коэффициент производной положителен ($a=3>0$), то $f'(x) > 0$ для всех $x$. Это означает, что функция $f(x)$ монотонно возрастает на всем отрезке $[1; 4]$.

3. Наименьшее значение для возрастающей функции на отрезке достигается в его начале, а наибольшее — в его конце.

Вычислим значения функции на концах отрезка:

Наименьшее значение: $f(1) = 1^3 - 3(1)^2 + 7(1) - 5 = 1 - 3 + 7 - 5 = 0$.

Наибольшее значение: $f(4) = 4^3 - 3(4)^2 + 7(4) - 5 = 64 - 3(16) + 28 - 5 = 64 - 48 + 28 - 5 = 39$.

Ответ: наименьшее значение функции равно 0, наибольшее значение равно 39.

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