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Номер 139, страница 47 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 2. Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 2. Перпендикуляр и наклонные. Угол между прямой и плоскостью - номер 139, страница 47.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744554 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "47" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-139" "field_display_title" => "139" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1128 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1135 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1141 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикуляр и наклонные. Угол между прямой и плоскостью" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "43" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикуляр и наклонные. Угол между прямой и плоскостью" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_page_start" => "43" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1108 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 938788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>139.</b> Из некоторой точки проведены к плоскости две наклонные. Докажите, что: а) если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции; б) если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные; в) если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию. </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1545" "height" => 242 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436393" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 938788 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>139.</b> Из некоторой точки проведены к плоскости две наклонные. Докажите, что: а) если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции; б) если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные; в) если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию. </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1545" "height" => 242 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436393" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940249 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 4483 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739440988" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 4724 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-2.webp?ts=1739440988" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-3.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3918 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-3.webp?ts=1739440988" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940249 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 4483 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739440988" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 4724 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-2.webp?ts=1739440988" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-3.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3918 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/139-3.webp?ts=1739440988" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1099 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 939917 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2318 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2318 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 690 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436595" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 529 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/139-2.webp?ts=1739436595" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 939917 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 690 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436595" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 529 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/139-2.webp?ts=1739436595" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2319 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2319 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1138" "height" => 502 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436392" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1138" "height" => 502 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436392" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940290 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436417" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940290 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "139-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/139-1.webp?ts=1739436417" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1351867 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5120 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} …5 ] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для доказательства всех утверждений введём общие обозначения. Пусть из точки <i>A</i>, не принадлежащей плоскости <i>?</i>, проведены к этой плоскости две наклонные <i>AB</i> и <i>AC</i>. Опустим из точки <i>A</i> перпендикуляр <i>AO</i> на плоскость <i>?</i>. Длина этого перпендикуляра, отрезок <i>AO</i>, является расстоянием от точки до плоскости. Отрезки <i>OB</i> и <i>OC</i> являются ортогональными проекциями наклонных <i>AB</i> и <i>AC</i> на плоскость <i>?</i> соответственно.</p><p>Таким образом, образуются два прямоугольных треугольника, ?<i>AOB</i> и ?<i>AOC</i>, в которых катет <i>AO</i> является общим. Применим к этим треугольникам теорему Пифагора:<br>$|AB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OB|^2$<br>$|AC|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Используя эти фундаментальные соотношения, докажем последовательно каждое утверждение.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если наклонные равны ($|AB| = |AC|$), то равны и их проекции ($|OB| = |OC|$).</p><p>Из условия равенства наклонных $|AB| = |AC|$ следует, что равны и их квадраты: $|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$. Подставим в это равенство выражения, полученные из теоремы Пифагора:<br>$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Вычтем из обеих частей равенства общий член $|AO|^2$, что не нарушит равенства:<br>$|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$</p><p>Поскольку длины отрезков (проекций) являются неотрицательными величинами, из равенства их квадратов следует и равенство самих длин:<br>$|OB| = |OC|$<br>Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если проекции наклонных равны ($|OB| = |OC|$), то равны и сами наклонные ($|AB| = |AC|$). Это утверждение является обратным к предыдущему.</p><p>Из условия равенства проекций $|OB| = |OC|$ следует равенство их квадратов: $|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$.</p><p>Прибавим к обеим частям этого равенства квадрат длины общего перпендикуляра $|AO|^2$:<br>$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Согласно теореме Пифагора, левая часть этого выражения равна $|AB|^2$, а правая — $|AC|^2$. Таким образом, мы получаем:<br>$|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$</p><p>Так как длины наклонных — это неотрицательные числа, то из равенства их квадратов следует равенство и самих длин:<br>$|AB| = |AC|$<br>Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию. Для определённости, пусть наклонная <i>AB</i> больше наклонной <i>AC</i>, то есть $|AB| > |AC|$.</p><p>Из теоремы Пифагора выразим квадраты длин проекций:<br>$|OB|^2 = |AB|^2 - |AO|^2$<br>$|OC|^2 = |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$</p><p>По условию $|AB| > |AC|$. Поскольку длины отрезков — положительные числа, то и их квадраты находятся в том же соотношении: $|AB|^2 > |AC|^2$.</p><p>Вычтем из обеих частей этого неравенства одну и ту же величину $|AO|^2$. Знак неравенства при этом не изменится:<br>$|AB|^2 - |AO|^2 > |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$</p><p>Заменяя разности их эквивалентами, получаем:<br>$|OB|^2 > |OC|^2$</p><p>Так как длины проекций являются неотрицательными, то из неравенства для их квадратов следует такое же неравенство и для самих длин:<br>$|OB| > |OC|$<br>Таким образом, большей наклонной действительно соответствует большая проекция. Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1351867 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744554" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для доказательства всех утверждений введём общие обозначения. Пусть из точки <i>A</i>, не принадлежащей плоскости <i>?</i>, проведены к этой плоскости две наклонные <i>AB</i> и <i>AC</i>. Опустим из точки <i>A</i> перпендикуляр <i>AO</i> на плоскость <i>?</i>. Длина этого перпендикуляра, отрезок <i>AO</i>, является расстоянием от точки до плоскости. Отрезки <i>OB</i> и <i>OC</i> являются ортогональными проекциями наклонных <i>AB</i> и <i>AC</i> на плоскость <i>?</i> соответственно.</p><p>Таким образом, образуются два прямоугольных треугольника, ?<i>AOB</i> и ?<i>AOC</i>, в которых катет <i>AO</i> является общим. Применим к этим треугольникам теорему Пифагора:<br>$|AB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OB|^2$<br>$|AC|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Используя эти фундаментальные соотношения, докажем последовательно каждое утверждение.</p><p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если наклонные равны ($|AB| = |AC|$), то равны и их проекции ($|OB| = |OC|$).</p><p>Из условия равенства наклонных $|AB| = |AC|$ следует, что равны и их квадраты: $|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$. Подставим в это равенство выражения, полученные из теоремы Пифагора:<br>$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Вычтем из обеих частей равенства общий член $|AO|^2$, что не нарушит равенства:<br>$|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$</p><p>Поскольку длины отрезков (проекций) являются неотрицательными величинами, из равенства их квадратов следует и равенство самих длин:<br>$|OB| = |OC|$<br>Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если проекции наклонных равны ($|OB| = |OC|$), то равны и сами наклонные ($|AB| = |AC|$). Это утверждение является обратным к предыдущему.</p><p>Из условия равенства проекций $|OB| = |OC|$ следует равенство их квадратов: $|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$.</p><p>Прибавим к обеим частям этого равенства квадрат длины общего перпендикуляра $|AO|^2$:<br>$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$</p><p>Согласно теореме Пифагора, левая часть этого выражения равна $|AB|^2$, а правая — $|AC|^2$. Таким образом, мы получаем:<br>$|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$</p><p>Так как длины наклонных — это неотрицательные числа, то из равенства их квадратов следует равенство и самих длин:<br>$|AB| = |AC|$<br>Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные.</p><p><strong>в)</strong></p><p>Нужно доказать, что если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию. Для определённости, пусть наклонная <i>AB</i> больше наклонной <i>AC</i>, то есть $|AB| > |AC|$.</p><p>Из теоремы Пифагора выразим квадраты длин проекций:<br>$|OB|^2 = |AB|^2 - |AO|^2$<br>$|OC|^2 = |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$</p><p>По условию $|AB| > |AC|$. Поскольку длины отрезков — положительные числа, то и их квадраты находятся в том же соотношении: $|AB|^2 > |AC|^2$.</p><p>Вычтем из обеих частей этого неравенства одну и ту же величину $|AO|^2$. Знак неравенства при этом не изменится:<br>$|AB|^2 - |AO|^2 > |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$</p><p>Заменяя разности их эквивалентами, получаем:<br>$|OB|^2 > |OC|^2$</p><p>Так как длины проекций являются неотрицательными, то из неравенства для их квадратов следует такое же неравенство и для самих длин:<br>$|OB| > |OC|$<br>Таким образом, большей наклонной действительно соответствует большая проекция. Утверждение доказано.</p><p>Ответ: если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744555" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744553" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1131} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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#table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933830" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933828" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1332 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1346 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1353 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1356 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1380 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] 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№139 (с. 47)
Условие. №139 (с. 47)
скриншот условия
139. Из некоторой точки проведены к плоскости две наклонные. Докажите, что: а) если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции; б) если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные; в) если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию.
Решение 2. №139 (с. 47)
Решение 3. №139 (с. 47)
Решение 4. №139 (с. 47)
Решение 5. №139 (с. 47)
Решение 6. №139 (с. 47)
Для доказательства всех утверждений введём общие обозначения. Пусть из точки A, не принадлежащей плоскости ?, проведены к этой плоскости две наклонные AB и AC. Опустим из точки A перпендикуляр AO на плоскость ?. Длина этого перпендикуляра, отрезок AO, является расстоянием от точки до плоскости. Отрезки OB и OC являются ортогональными проекциями наклонных AB и AC на плоскость ? соответственно.
Таким образом, образуются два прямоугольных треугольника, ?AOB и ?AOC, в которых катет AO является общим. Применим к этим треугольникам теорему Пифагора:
$|AB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OB|^2$
$|AC|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$
Используя эти фундаментальные соотношения, докажем последовательно каждое утверждение.
а)
Нужно доказать, что если наклонные равны ($|AB| = |AC|$), то равны и их проекции ($|OB| = |OC|$).
Из условия равенства наклонных $|AB| = |AC|$ следует, что равны и их квадраты: $|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$. Подставим в это равенство выражения, полученные из теоремы Пифагора:
$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$
Вычтем из обеих частей равенства общий член $|AO|^2$, что не нарушит равенства:
$|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$
Поскольку длины отрезков (проекций) являются неотрицательными величинами, из равенства их квадратов следует и равенство самих длин:
$|OB| = |OC|$
Утверждение доказано.
Ответ: если наклонные равны, то равны и их проекции.
б)
Нужно доказать, что если проекции наклонных равны ($|OB| = |OC|$), то равны и сами наклонные ($|AB| = |AC|$). Это утверждение является обратным к предыдущему.
Из условия равенства проекций $|OB| = |OC|$ следует равенство их квадратов: $|OB|^2 = |OC|^2$.
Прибавим к обеим частям этого равенства квадрат длины общего перпендикуляра $|AO|^2$:
$|AO|^2 + |OB|^2 = |AO|^2 + |OC|^2$
Согласно теореме Пифагора, левая часть этого выражения равна $|AB|^2$, а правая — $|AC|^2$. Таким образом, мы получаем:
$|AB|^2 = |AC|^2$
Так как длины наклонных — это неотрицательные числа, то из равенства их квадратов следует равенство и самих длин:
$|AB| = |AC|$
Утверждение доказано.
Ответ: если проекции наклонных равны, то равны и наклонные.
в)
Нужно доказать, что если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию. Для определённости, пусть наклонная AB больше наклонной AC, то есть $|AB| > |AC|$.
Из теоремы Пифагора выразим квадраты длин проекций:
$|OB|^2 = |AB|^2 - |AO|^2$
$|OC|^2 = |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$
По условию $|AB| > |AC|$. Поскольку длины отрезков — положительные числа, то и их квадраты находятся в том же соотношении: $|AB|^2 > |AC|^2$.
Вычтем из обеих частей этого неравенства одну и ту же величину $|AO|^2$. Знак неравенства при этом не изменится:
$|AB|^2 - |AO|^2 > |AC|^2 - |AO|^2$
Заменяя разности их эквивалентами, получаем:
$|OB|^2 > |OC|^2$
Так как длины проекций являются неотрицательными, то из неравенства для их квадратов следует такое же неравенство и для самих длин:
$|OB| > |OC|$
Таким образом, большей наклонной действительно соответствует большая проекция. Утверждение доказано.
Ответ: если наклонные не равны, то большая наклонная имеет большую проекцию.
Другие задания:
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