Номер 425, страница 114 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 4. Цилиндр, конус и шар. Параграф 3. Сфера, дополнительные задачи - номер 425, страница 114.

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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744386
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Цилиндр, конус и шар"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "field_page_start" => "89"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера, дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "112"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                     …35
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера, дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "112"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1212
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939074
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>425.</b> Докажите, что если в правильную призму можно вписать сферу, то центром сферы является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1534"
                "height" => 200
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 939074
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>425.</b> Докажите, что если в правильную призму можно вписать сферу, то центром сферы является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1534"
                "height" => 200
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1235
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941554
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1236
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1358"
                "height" => 368
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436880"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941554
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1358"
                "height" => 368
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436880"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1219
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941059
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1220
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1372"
                "height" => 359
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436566"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941059
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "425-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1372"
                "height" => 359
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436566"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1227
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941404
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1228
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                "width" => "510"
                "height" => 200
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/425-1.webp?ts=1739436613"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
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                "height" => 200
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1243
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "id" => 1352153
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1244
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана правильная призма. Это означает, что её основаниями являются равные правильные многоугольники, а сама призма является прямой, то есть её боковые рёбра перпендикулярны основаниям. Обозначим центры нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Отрезок $O_1O_2$ соединяет центры оснований, перпендикулярен им, и его длина равна высоте призмы $h$. Прямая, содержащая отрезок $O_1O_2$, является осью призмы.</p><p>По условию, в призму можно вписать сферу. Обозначим эту сферу $S$, её центр — $C$, а радиус — $R$. То, что сфера вписана в призму, означает, что она касается всех граней призмы: двух оснований и всех боковых граней. По определению, расстояние от центра сферы $C$ до плоскости любой грани призмы равно радиусу $R$.</p><p>Во-первых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно плоскостей оснований. Эти плоскости параллельны, и расстояние между ними равно высоте призмы $h$. Так как сфера касается обоих оснований, её центр $C$ равноудалён от их плоскостей. Расстояние от $C$ до плоскости нижнего основания равно $R$, и расстояние до плоскости верхнего основания также равно $R$. Следовательно, высота призмы равна диаметру сферы: $h = R + R = 2R$. Геометрическое место точек, равноудалённых от двух параллельных плоскостей, есть плоскость, параллельная им и проходящая посередине между ними. Значит, центр сферы $C$ лежит в плоскости, которая делит высоту призмы пополам.</p><p>Во-вторых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно боковых граней. Поскольку призма правильная, все её боковые грани (которые являются равными прямоугольниками) находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от оси симметрии призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$. Центр сферы $C$ должен быть равноудалён от всех боковых граней, так как сфера касается их всех. Геометрическим местом точек, равноудалённых от боковых граней правильной призмы, является её ось — прямая $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Итак, мы установили, что центр сферы $C$ должен одновременно принадлежать двум геометрическим местам точек:<br>1. Средней плоскости, параллельной основаниям.<br>2. Оси призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Пересечением оси призмы $O_1O_2$ и средней плоскости является единственная точка — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $C$ должен совпадать с этой точкой.</p><p>Таким образом, доказано, что центром сферы, вписанной в правильную призму, является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы. Что и требовалось доказать.<br>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352153
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744840"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть дана правильная призма. Это означает, что её основаниями являются равные правильные многоугольники, а сама призма является прямой, то есть её боковые рёбра перпендикулярны основаниям. Обозначим центры нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Отрезок $O_1O_2$ соединяет центры оснований, перпендикулярен им, и его длина равна высоте призмы $h$. Прямая, содержащая отрезок $O_1O_2$, является осью призмы.</p><p>По условию, в призму можно вписать сферу. Обозначим эту сферу $S$, её центр — $C$, а радиус — $R$. То, что сфера вписана в призму, означает, что она касается всех граней призмы: двух оснований и всех боковых граней. По определению, расстояние от центра сферы $C$ до плоскости любой грани призмы равно радиусу $R$.</p><p>Во-первых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно плоскостей оснований. Эти плоскости параллельны, и расстояние между ними равно высоте призмы $h$. Так как сфера касается обоих оснований, её центр $C$ равноудалён от их плоскостей. Расстояние от $C$ до плоскости нижнего основания равно $R$, и расстояние до плоскости верхнего основания также равно $R$. Следовательно, высота призмы равна диаметру сферы: $h = R + R = 2R$. Геометрическое место точек, равноудалённых от двух параллельных плоскостей, есть плоскость, параллельная им и проходящая посередине между ними. Значит, центр сферы $C$ лежит в плоскости, которая делит высоту призмы пополам.</p><p>Во-вторых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно боковых граней. Поскольку призма правильная, все её боковые грани (которые являются равными прямоугольниками) находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от оси симметрии призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$. Центр сферы $C$ должен быть равноудалён от всех боковых граней, так как сфера касается их всех. Геометрическим местом точек, равноудалённых от боковых граней правильной призмы, является её ось — прямая $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Итак, мы установили, что центр сферы $C$ должен одновременно принадлежать двум геометрическим местам точек:<br>1. Средней плоскости, параллельной основаниям.<br>2. Оси призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Пересечением оси призмы $O_1O_2$ и средней плоскости является единственная точка — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $C$ должен совпадать с этой точкой.</p><p>Таким образом, доказано, что центром сферы, вписанной в правильную призму, является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы. Что и требовалось доказать.<br>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1210
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1199
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1251
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1252
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1254
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1257
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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              ]
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1265
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1267
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1269
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1275
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
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            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
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              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1571
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933896
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "114"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-114"
            "field_display_title" => "114"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "114"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1276
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1314
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933897"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933895"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1322
              #items: array:11 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1323
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1379
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1394
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1419
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1438
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1457
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1474
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1493
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1512
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1531
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1550
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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№425 (с. 114)
Условие. №425 (с. 114)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 425, Условие

425. Докажите, что если в правильную призму можно вписать сферу, то центром сферы является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы.

Решение 3. №425 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 425, Решение 3
Решение 4. №425 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 425, Решение 4
Решение 5. №425 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 425, Решение 5
Решение 6. №425 (с. 114)

Пусть дана правильная призма. Это означает, что её основаниями являются равные правильные многоугольники, а сама призма является прямой, то есть её боковые рёбра перпендикулярны основаниям. Обозначим центры нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Отрезок $O_1O_2$ соединяет центры оснований, перпендикулярен им, и его длина равна высоте призмы $h$. Прямая, содержащая отрезок $O_1O_2$, является осью призмы.

По условию, в призму можно вписать сферу. Обозначим эту сферу $S$, её центр — $C$, а радиус — $R$. То, что сфера вписана в призму, означает, что она касается всех граней призмы: двух оснований и всех боковых граней. По определению, расстояние от центра сферы $C$ до плоскости любой грани призмы равно радиусу $R$.

Во-первых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно плоскостей оснований. Эти плоскости параллельны, и расстояние между ними равно высоте призмы $h$. Так как сфера касается обоих оснований, её центр $C$ равноудалён от их плоскостей. Расстояние от $C$ до плоскости нижнего основания равно $R$, и расстояние до плоскости верхнего основания также равно $R$. Следовательно, высота призмы равна диаметру сферы: $h = R + R = 2R$. Геометрическое место точек, равноудалённых от двух параллельных плоскостей, есть плоскость, параллельная им и проходящая посередине между ними. Значит, центр сферы $C$ лежит в плоскости, которая делит высоту призмы пополам.

Во-вторых, рассмотрим положение центра $C$ относительно боковых граней. Поскольку призма правильная, все её боковые грани (которые являются равными прямоугольниками) находятся на одинаковом расстоянии от оси симметрии призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$. Центр сферы $C$ должен быть равноудалён от всех боковых граней, так как сфера касается их всех. Геометрическим местом точек, равноудалённых от боковых граней правильной призмы, является её ось — прямая $O_1O_2$.

Итак, мы установили, что центр сферы $C$ должен одновременно принадлежать двум геометрическим местам точек:
1. Средней плоскости, параллельной основаниям.
2. Оси призмы — прямой $O_1O_2$.

Пересечением оси призмы $O_1O_2$ и средней плоскости является единственная точка — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $C$ должен совпадать с этой точкой.

Таким образом, доказано, что центром сферы, вписанной в правильную призму, является середина отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы. Что и требовалось доказать.
Ответ: Утверждение доказано.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 425 расположенного на странице 114 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по геометрии к упражнению №425 (с. 114), авторов: Атанасян (Левон Сергеевич), Бутузов (Валентин Фёдорович), Кадомцев (Сергей Борисович), Позняк (Эдуард Генрихович), Киселёва (Людмила Сергеевна), ФГОС (старый) базовый и углублённый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.