Номер 430, страница 114 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 4. Цилиндр, конус и шар. Параграф 3. Сфера, дополнительные задачи - номер 430, страница 114.

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                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744386
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Цилиндр, конус и шар"
            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "89"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сфера, дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1108
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                  ]
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            "text" => "<p> <b>430.</b> Докажите, что центр сферы, описанной около: а) правильной призмы, лежит в середине отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы; б) правильной пирамиды, лежит на высоте этой пирамиды или её продолжении. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>430.</b> Докажите, что центр сферы, описанной около: а) правильной призмы, лежит в середине отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы; б) правильной пирамиды, лежит на высоте этой пирамиды или её продолжении. </p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1121
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1083
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1093
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1178
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим правильную n-угольную призму. Обозначим центры ее нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Поскольку призма правильная, ее основания — это равные правильные n-угольники, а отрезок $O_1O_2$ перпендикулярен плоскостям оснований и является высотой призмы. Пусть $h$ — высота призмы, то есть $h = |O_1O_2|$.</p><p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около призмы. По определению, точка $O$ равноудалена от всех вершин призмы. Обозначим радиус описанной сферы как $R$.</p><p>Рассмотрим вершины нижнего основания $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от них ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости нижнего основания и проходящей через центр описанной около него окружности, то есть через точку $O_1$.</p><p>Аналогично, рассмотрим вершины верхнего основания $B_1, B_2, \dots, B_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена и от них ($OB_1 = OB_2 = \dots = OB_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости верхнего основания и проходящей через его центр $O_2$.</p><p>Поскольку основания призмы параллельны, а боковые ребра перпендикулярны основаниям, прямые, перпендикулярные основаниям и проходящие через их центры $O_1$ и $O_2$, совпадают. Эта прямая содержит высоту призмы $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Теперь докажем, что $O$ — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Пусть $A_i$ — произвольная вершина нижнего основания, а $B_i$ — соответствующая ей вершина верхнего основания. Радиус окружности, описанной около основания, обозначим как $r$. Тогда $|O_1A_i| = r$ и $|O_2B_i| = r$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_1A_i$ (угол $\angle OO_1A_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OA_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + |O_1A_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + r^2$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_2B_i$ (угол $\angle OO_2B_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OB_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + |O_2B_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$.</p><p>Приравнивая выражения для $R^2$, получаем: $|OO_1|^2 + r^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$ $|OO_1|^2 = |OO_2|^2$ $|OO_1| = |OO_2|$.</p><p>Так как точка $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$ и равноудалена от его концов $O_1$ и $O_2$, она является его серединой. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим правильную пирамиду $SA_1A_2...A_n$, где $S$ — вершина, а $A_1A_2...A_n$ — основание, которое является правильным n-угольником. Пусть $O_b$ — центр этого многоугольника. По определению правильной пирамиды, ее высота есть отрезок $SO_b$, перпендикулярный плоскости основания.</p><p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около пирамиды. По определению, центр сферы — это точка, равноудаленная от всех вершин пирамиды. Обозначим радиус сферы как $R$. Таким образом, $OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = OS = R$.</p><p>Из равенства расстояний от точки $O$ до вершин основания ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n$) следует, что точка $O$ принадлежит геометрическому месту точек пространства, равноудаленных от вершин правильного многоугольника $A_1A_2...A_n$. Этим геометрическим местом является прямая, проходящая через центр $O_b$ этого многоугольника и перпендикулярная его плоскости.</p><p>Как было указано, высота правильной пирамиды $SO_b$ также лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости основания и проходящей через его центр $O_b$.</p><p>Следовательно, центр описанной сферы $O$ должен лежать на прямой, содержащей высоту $SO_b$. Эта прямая и есть высота пирамиды или ее продолжение. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352158
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744845"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим правильную n-угольную призму. Обозначим центры ее нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Поскольку призма правильная, ее основания — это равные правильные n-угольники, а отрезок $O_1O_2$ перпендикулярен плоскостям оснований и является высотой призмы. Пусть $h$ — высота призмы, то есть $h = |O_1O_2|$.</p><p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около призмы. По определению, точка $O$ равноудалена от всех вершин призмы. Обозначим радиус описанной сферы как $R$.</p><p>Рассмотрим вершины нижнего основания $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от них ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости нижнего основания и проходящей через центр описанной около него окружности, то есть через точку $O_1$.</p><p>Аналогично, рассмотрим вершины верхнего основания $B_1, B_2, \dots, B_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена и от них ($OB_1 = OB_2 = \dots = OB_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости верхнего основания и проходящей через его центр $O_2$.</p><p>Поскольку основания призмы параллельны, а боковые ребра перпендикулярны основаниям, прямые, перпендикулярные основаниям и проходящие через их центры $O_1$ и $O_2$, совпадают. Эта прямая содержит высоту призмы $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$.</p><p>Теперь докажем, что $O$ — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Пусть $A_i$ — произвольная вершина нижнего основания, а $B_i$ — соответствующая ей вершина верхнего основания. Радиус окружности, описанной около основания, обозначим как $r$. Тогда $|O_1A_i| = r$ и $|O_2B_i| = r$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_1A_i$ (угол $\angle OO_1A_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OA_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + |O_1A_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + r^2$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_2B_i$ (угол $\angle OO_2B_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OB_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + |O_2B_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$.</p><p>Приравнивая выражения для $R^2$, получаем: $|OO_1|^2 + r^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$ $|OO_1|^2 = |OO_2|^2$ $|OO_1| = |OO_2|$.</p><p>Так как точка $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$ и равноудалена от его концов $O_1$ и $O_2$, она является его серединой. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p><p><strong>б)</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим правильную пирамиду $SA_1A_2...A_n$, где $S$ — вершина, а $A_1A_2...A_n$ — основание, которое является правильным n-угольником. Пусть $O_b$ — центр этого многоугольника. По определению правильной пирамиды, ее высота есть отрезок $SO_b$, перпендикулярный плоскости основания.</p><p>Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около пирамиды. По определению, центр сферы — это точка, равноудаленная от всех вершин пирамиды. Обозначим радиус сферы как $R$. Таким образом, $OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = OS = R$.</p><p>Из равенства расстояний от точки $O$ до вершин основания ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n$) следует, что точка $O$ принадлежит геометрическому месту точек пространства, равноудаленных от вершин правильного многоугольника $A_1A_2...A_n$. Этим геометрическим местом является прямая, проходящая через центр $O_b$ этого многоугольника и перпендикулярная его плоскости.</p><p>Как было указано, высота правильной пирамиды $SO_b$ также лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости основания и проходящей через его центр $O_b$.</p><p>Следовательно, центр описанной сферы $O$ должен лежать на прямой, содержащей высоту $SO_b$. Эта прямая и есть высота пирамиды или ее продолжение. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Доказано.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1131}
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1541
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
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            "field_display_title" => "114"
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            "field_image_name" => "114"
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            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1349
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1364
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1389
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1408
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1427
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1444
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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№430 (с. 114)
Условие. №430 (с. 114)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Условие

430. Докажите, что центр сферы, описанной около: а) правильной призмы, лежит в середине отрезка, соединяющего центры оснований этой призмы; б) правильной пирамиды, лежит на высоте этой пирамиды или её продолжении.

Решение 2. №430 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №430 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №430 (с. 114)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 4
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 114, номер 430, Решение 4 (продолжение 2)
Решение 5. №430 (с. 114)
Решение 6. №430 (с. 114)

а)

Рассмотрим правильную n-угольную призму. Обозначим центры ее нижнего и верхнего оснований как $O_1$ и $O_2$ соответственно. Поскольку призма правильная, ее основания — это равные правильные n-угольники, а отрезок $O_1O_2$ перпендикулярен плоскостям оснований и является высотой призмы. Пусть $h$ — высота призмы, то есть $h = |O_1O_2|$.

Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около призмы. По определению, точка $O$ равноудалена от всех вершин призмы. Обозначим радиус описанной сферы как $R$.

Рассмотрим вершины нижнего основания $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена от них ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости нижнего основания и проходящей через центр описанной около него окружности, то есть через точку $O_1$.

Аналогично, рассмотрим вершины верхнего основания $B_1, B_2, \dots, B_n$. Так как точка $O$ равноудалена и от них ($OB_1 = OB_2 = \dots = OB_n = R$), она лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости верхнего основания и проходящей через его центр $O_2$.

Поскольку основания призмы параллельны, а боковые ребра перпендикулярны основаниям, прямые, перпендикулярные основаниям и проходящие через их центры $O_1$ и $O_2$, совпадают. Эта прямая содержит высоту призмы $O_1O_2$. Следовательно, центр сферы $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$.

Теперь докажем, что $O$ — середина отрезка $O_1O_2$. Пусть $A_i$ — произвольная вершина нижнего основания, а $B_i$ — соответствующая ей вершина верхнего основания. Радиус окружности, описанной около основания, обозначим как $r$. Тогда $|O_1A_i| = r$ и $|O_2B_i| = r$.

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_1A_i$ (угол $\angle OO_1A_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OA_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + |O_1A_i|^2 = |OO_1|^2 + r^2$.

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle OO_2B_i$ (угол $\angle OO_2B_i = 90^\circ$). По теореме Пифагора: $R^2 = |OB_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + |O_2B_i|^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$.

Приравнивая выражения для $R^2$, получаем: $|OO_1|^2 + r^2 = |OO_2|^2 + r^2$ $|OO_1|^2 = |OO_2|^2$ $|OO_1| = |OO_2|$.

Так как точка $O$ лежит на отрезке $O_1O_2$ и равноудалена от его концов $O_1$ и $O_2$, она является его серединой. Что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Доказано.

б)

Рассмотрим правильную пирамиду $SA_1A_2...A_n$, где $S$ — вершина, а $A_1A_2...A_n$ — основание, которое является правильным n-угольником. Пусть $O_b$ — центр этого многоугольника. По определению правильной пирамиды, ее высота есть отрезок $SO_b$, перпендикулярный плоскости основания.

Пусть $O$ — центр сферы, описанной около пирамиды. По определению, центр сферы — это точка, равноудаленная от всех вершин пирамиды. Обозначим радиус сферы как $R$. Таким образом, $OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n = OS = R$.

Из равенства расстояний от точки $O$ до вершин основания ($OA_1 = OA_2 = \dots = OA_n$) следует, что точка $O$ принадлежит геометрическому месту точек пространства, равноудаленных от вершин правильного многоугольника $A_1A_2...A_n$. Этим геометрическим местом является прямая, проходящая через центр $O_b$ этого многоугольника и перпендикулярная его плоскости.

Как было указано, высота правильной пирамиды $SO_b$ также лежит на прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости основания и проходящей через его центр $O_b$.

Следовательно, центр описанной сферы $O$ должен лежать на прямой, содержащей высоту $SO_b$. Эта прямая и есть высота пирамиды или ее продолжение. Что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Доказано.

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