Номер 556, страница 141 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 5. Объёмы тел. Параграф 4. Объём шара и площадь сферы, дополнительные задачи - номер 556, страница 141.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744971 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "141" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-556" "field_display_title" => "556" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1082 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744398 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объём шара и площадь сферы, дополнительные задачи" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "138" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2} "field_page_start" => "116" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744392 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" …22 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744398 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Объём шара и площадь сферы, дополнительные задачи" "field_branch_order" => "4" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_page_start" => "138" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 939223 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>556.</b> Будет ли плавать в воде полый медный шар, диаметр которого равен 10 см, а толщина стенки: <span class="long"> а) 2 мм; </span> <span class="long">б) 1,5 мм? </span> (Плотность меди <span class="long">8,9 г/см³.)</span> </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1561" "height" => 207 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739436735" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 939223 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>556.</b> Будет ли плавать в воде полый медный шар, диаметр которого равен 10 см, а толщина стенки: <span class="long"> а) 2 мм; </span> <span class="long">б) 1,5 мм? </span> (Плотность меди <span class="long">8,9 г/см³.)</span> </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1561" "height" => 207 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739436735" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942179 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1192 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3406 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739441422" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3442 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/556-2.webp?ts=1739441422" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942179 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3406 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739441422" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3442 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/556-2.webp?ts=1739441422" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942134 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1184 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1397" "height" => 1327 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739437003" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942134 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "556-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1397" "height" => 1327 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/556-1.webp?ts=1739437003" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1352284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1200 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы определить, будет ли полый шар плавать в воде, необходимо сравнить его среднюю плотность ($?_{ср}$) с плотностью воды ($?_{воды}$). Плотность пресной воды принимаем равной $?_{воды} = 1 \text{ г/см}^3$.</p><p>Тело плавает, если его средняя плотность меньше или равна плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} \le ?_{воды}$).</p><p>Тело тонет, если его средняя плотность больше плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$).</p><p>Средняя плотность полого шара вычисляется как отношение его массы к его внешнему объему. Масса шара — это произведение плотности меди ($?_{меди}$) на объем меди ($V_{меди}$).</p><p>$?_{ср} = \frac{m_{шара}}{V_{внешн}} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot V_{меди}}{V_{внешн}}$</p><p>Объем меди ($V_{меди}$) — это разность между внешним ($V_{внешн}$) и внутренним ($V_{внутр}$) объемами шара.</p><p>$V_{меди} = V_{внешн} - V_{внутр} = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)$</p><p>где $R$ — внешний радиус, а $r$ — внутренний радиус.</p><p>Подставив это в формулу для средней плотности, получим:</p><p>$?_{ср} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3} = ?_{меди} \frac{R^3 - r^3}{R^3} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right)$</p><p><strong>Исходные данные:</strong></p><p>Внешний диаметр шара $D = 10 \text{ см}$, следовательно, внешний радиус $R = \frac{D}{2} = 5 \text{ см}$.</p><p>Плотность меди $?_{меди} = 8,9 \text{ г/см}^3$.</p><p>Внутренний радиус $r$ вычисляется как $r = R - h$, где $h$ — толщина стенки.</p><p><strong>а) 2 мм</strong></p><p>1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:</p><p>$h = 2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \text{ см}$</p><p>2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:</p><p>$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,2 \text{ см} = 4,8 \text{ см}$</p><p>3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:</p><p>$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,8}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,96^3)$</p><p>$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,884736) = 8,9 \cdot 0,115264 \approx 1,026 \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:</p><p>$1,026 \text{ г/см}^3 > 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$.</p><p>Поскольку средняя плотность шара больше плотности воды, шар утонет.</p><p>Ответ: нет, шар с толщиной стенки 2 мм в воде утонет.</p><p><strong>б) 1,5 мм</strong></p><p>1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:</p><p>$h = 1,5 \text{ мм} = 0,15 \text{ см}$</p><p>2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:</p><p>$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,15 \text{ см} = 4,85 \text{ см}$</p><p>3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:</p><p>$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,85}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,97^3)$</p><p>$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,912673) = 8,9 \cdot 0,087327 \approx 0,777 \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:</p><p>$0,777 \text{ г/см}^3 < 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} < ?_{воды}$.</p><p>Поскольку средняя плотность шара меньше плотности воды, шар будет плавать.</p><p>Ответ: да, шар с толщиной стенки 1,5 мм будет плавать в воде.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1352284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744971" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы определить, будет ли полый шар плавать в воде, необходимо сравнить его среднюю плотность ($?_{ср}$) с плотностью воды ($?_{воды}$). Плотность пресной воды принимаем равной $?_{воды} = 1 \text{ г/см}^3$.</p><p>Тело плавает, если его средняя плотность меньше или равна плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} \le ?_{воды}$).</p><p>Тело тонет, если его средняя плотность больше плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$).</p><p>Средняя плотность полого шара вычисляется как отношение его массы к его внешнему объему. Масса шара — это произведение плотности меди ($?_{меди}$) на объем меди ($V_{меди}$).</p><p>$?_{ср} = \frac{m_{шара}}{V_{внешн}} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot V_{меди}}{V_{внешн}}$</p><p>Объем меди ($V_{меди}$) — это разность между внешним ($V_{внешн}$) и внутренним ($V_{внутр}$) объемами шара.</p><p>$V_{меди} = V_{внешн} - V_{внутр} = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)$</p><p>где $R$ — внешний радиус, а $r$ — внутренний радиус.</p><p>Подставив это в формулу для средней плотности, получим:</p><p>$?_{ср} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3} = ?_{меди} \frac{R^3 - r^3}{R^3} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right)$</p><p><strong>Исходные данные:</strong></p><p>Внешний диаметр шара $D = 10 \text{ см}$, следовательно, внешний радиус $R = \frac{D}{2} = 5 \text{ см}$.</p><p>Плотность меди $?_{меди} = 8,9 \text{ г/см}^3$.</p><p>Внутренний радиус $r$ вычисляется как $r = R - h$, где $h$ — толщина стенки.</p><p><strong>а) 2 мм</strong></p><p>1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:</p><p>$h = 2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \text{ см}$</p><p>2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:</p><p>$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,2 \text{ см} = 4,8 \text{ см}$</p><p>3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:</p><p>$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,8}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,96^3)$</p><p>$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,884736) = 8,9 \cdot 0,115264 \approx 1,026 \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:</p><p>$1,026 \text{ г/см}^3 > 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$.</p><p>Поскольку средняя плотность шара больше плотности воды, шар утонет.</p><p>Ответ: нет, шар с толщиной стенки 2 мм в воде утонет.</p><p><strong>б) 1,5 мм</strong></p><p>1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:</p><p>$h = 1,5 \text{ мм} = 0,15 \text{ см}$</p><p>2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:</p><p>$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,15 \text{ см} = 4,85 \text{ см}$</p><p>3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:</p><p>$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,85}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,97^3)$</p><p>$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,912673) = 8,9 \cdot 0,087327 \approx 0,777 \text{ г/см}^3$</p><p>4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:</p><p>$0,777 \text{ г/см}^3 < 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} < ?_{воды}$.</p><p>Поскольку средняя плотность шара меньше плотности воды, шар будет плавать.</p><p>Ответ: да, шар с толщиной стенки 1,5 мм будет плавать в воде.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744972" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744970" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1210 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1211 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1216 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1224 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_umk" => 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"/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1465 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933923 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "141" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-141" "field_display_title" => "141" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "141" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1233 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1271 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933924" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933922" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 #items: array:10 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1280 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1328 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1343 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1358 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1373 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1388 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1403 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1418 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1433 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1448 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933923 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "141" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-141" "field_display_title" => "141" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "141" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933924" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933922" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744971 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "141" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-556" "field_display_title" => "556" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744972" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744970" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933923" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№556 (с. 141)
Условие. №556 (с. 141)
Решение 6. №556 (с. 141)
Для того чтобы определить, будет ли полый шар плавать в воде, необходимо сравнить его среднюю плотность ($?_{ср}$) с плотностью воды ($?_{воды}$). Плотность пресной воды принимаем равной $?_{воды} = 1 \text{ г/см}^3$.
Тело плавает, если его средняя плотность меньше или равна плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} \le ?_{воды}$).
Тело тонет, если его средняя плотность больше плотности жидкости ($?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$).
Средняя плотность полого шара вычисляется как отношение его массы к его внешнему объему. Масса шара — это произведение плотности меди ($?_{меди}$) на объем меди ($V_{меди}$).
$?_{ср} = \frac{m_{шара}}{V_{внешн}} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot V_{меди}}{V_{внешн}}$
Объем меди ($V_{меди}$) — это разность между внешним ($V_{внешн}$) и внутренним ($V_{внутр}$) объемами шара.
$V_{меди} = V_{внешн} - V_{внутр} = \frac{4}{3}\pi R^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)$
где $R$ — внешний радиус, а $r$ — внутренний радиус.
Подставив это в формулу для средней плотности, получим:
$?_{ср} = \frac{?_{меди} \cdot \frac{4}{3}\pi(R^3 - r^3)}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3} = ?_{меди} \frac{R^3 - r^3}{R^3} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right)$
Исходные данные:
Внешний диаметр шара $D = 10 \text{ см}$, следовательно, внешний радиус $R = \frac{D}{2} = 5 \text{ см}$.
Плотность меди $?_{меди} = 8,9 \text{ г/см}^3$.
Внутренний радиус $r$ вычисляется как $r = R - h$, где $h$ — толщина стенки.
а) 2 мм
1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:
$h = 2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \text{ см}$
2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:
$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,2 \text{ см} = 4,8 \text{ см}$
3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:
$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,8}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,96^3)$
$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,884736) = 8,9 \cdot 0,115264 \approx 1,026 \text{ г/см}^3$
4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:
$1,026 \text{ г/см}^3 > 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} > ?_{воды}$.
Поскольку средняя плотность шара больше плотности воды, шар утонет.
Ответ: нет, шар с толщиной стенки 2 мм в воде утонет.
б) 1,5 мм
1. Переведем толщину стенки в сантиметры:
$h = 1,5 \text{ мм} = 0,15 \text{ см}$
2. Найдем внутренний радиус шара:
$r = R - h = 5 \text{ см} - 0,15 \text{ см} = 4,85 \text{ см}$
3. Рассчитаем среднюю плотность шара:
$?_{ср} = ?_{меди}\left(1 - \left(\frac{r}{R}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{4,85}{5}\right)^3\right) = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,97^3)$
$?_{ср} = 8,9 \cdot (1 - 0,912673) = 8,9 \cdot 0,087327 \approx 0,777 \text{ г/см}^3$
4. Сравним среднюю плотность шара с плотностью воды:
$0,777 \text{ г/см}^3 < 1 \text{ г/см}^3$, то есть $?_{ср} < ?_{воды}$.
Поскольку средняя плотность шара меньше плотности воды, шар будет плавать.
Ответ: да, шар с толщиной стенки 1,5 мм будет плавать в воде.
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