Номер 557, страница 144 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 6. Векторы в пространстве. Параграф 1. Понятие вектора в пространстве - номер 557, страница 144.

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              <p><strong>557</strong>. В тетраэдре <em>ABCD</em> точки <em>М, N</em> и <em>K</em> — середины рёбер <em>АС, ВС</em> и <em>CD</em> соответственно, <span class="long">AB = 3 см, </span><span class="long">ВС = 4 см, </span><span class="long">BD = 5 см. </span>Найдите длины векторов:</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/557.webp?ts=1745676594" alt="Найти длины векторов" loading="lazy" width="679" height="190">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
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              <p><strong>557</strong>. В тетраэдре <em>ABCD</em> точки <em>М, N</em> и <em>K</em> — середины рёбер <em>АС, ВС</em> и <em>CD</em> соответственно, <span class="long">AB = 3 см, </span><span class="long">ВС = 4 см, </span><span class="long">BD = 5 см. </span>Найдите длины векторов:</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/557.webp?ts=1745676594" alt="Найти длины векторов" loading="lazy" width="679" height="190">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1235
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1236
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1227
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1228
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1219
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1220
                  #connection: "mysql"
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              ]
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          ]
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            "id" => 941332
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
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              "refs" => "744972"
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1243
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352285
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1244
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "text" => "<p>Длина (или модуль) вектора — это длина отрезка, который он представляет. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ обозначается как $|\vec{XY}|$ и равна длине отрезка $XY$.</p><strong>а)</strong><p>Найдём длины векторов $\vec{AB}$, $\vec{BC}$, $\vec{BD}$, $\vec{NM}$, $\vec{BN}$, $\vec{NK}$.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{AB}$ равна длине ребра $AB$. По условию задачи $AB = 3$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{AB}| = 3$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BC}$ равна длине ребра $BC$. По условию задачи $BC = 4$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BC}| = 4$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BD}$ равна длине ребра $BD$. По условию задачи $BD = 5$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BD}| = 5$ см.</p><p>Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NM}$ рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Точки $N$ и $M$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NM$ — средняя линия треугольника $ABC$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $AB$. $|\vec{NM}| = NM = \frac{1}{2}AB = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 = 1,5$ см.</p><p>Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, длина вектора $\vec{BN}$ равна половине длины ребра $BC$. $|\vec{BN}| = BN = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.</p><p>Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NK}$ рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Точки $N$ и $K$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $CD$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NK$ — средняя линия треугольника $BCD$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $BD$. $|\vec{NK}| = NK = \frac{1}{2}BD = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 = 2,5$ см.</p><p>Ответ: $|\vec{AB}|=3$ см, $|\vec{BC}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BD}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NM}|=1,5$ см, $|\vec{BN}|=2$ см, $|\vec{NK}|=2,5$ см.</p><strong>б)</strong><p>Найдём длины векторов $\vec{CB}$, $\vec{BA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{NC}$, $\vec{KN}$.</p><p>Длина вектора не зависит от его направления. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{YX}$, так как $|\vec{XY}| = XY$ и $|\vec{YX}| = YX$, а длина отрезка $XY$ равна длине отрезка $YX$.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{CB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BC}$. $|\vec{CB}| = CB = BC = 4$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BA}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{AB}$. $|\vec{BA}| = BA = AB = 3$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{DB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BD}$. $|\vec{DB}| = DB = BD = 5$ см.</p><p>Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, она делит ребро на два равных отрезка: $BN = NC$. Длина вектора $\vec{NC}$ равна: $|\vec{NC}| = NC = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{KN}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{NK}$, которую мы нашли в пункте а). $|\vec{KN}| = KN = NK = 2,5$ см.</p><p>Ответ: $|\vec{CB}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BA}|=3$ см, $|\vec{DB}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NC}|=2$ см, $|\vec{KN}|=2,5$ см.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1352285
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p>Длина (или модуль) вектора — это длина отрезка, который он представляет. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ обозначается как $|\vec{XY}|$ и равна длине отрезка $XY$.</p><strong>а)</strong><p>Найдём длины векторов $\vec{AB}$, $\vec{BC}$, $\vec{BD}$, $\vec{NM}$, $\vec{BN}$, $\vec{NK}$.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{AB}$ равна длине ребра $AB$. По условию задачи $AB = 3$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{AB}| = 3$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BC}$ равна длине ребра $BC$. По условию задачи $BC = 4$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BC}| = 4$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BD}$ равна длине ребра $BD$. По условию задачи $BD = 5$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BD}| = 5$ см.</p><p>Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NM}$ рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Точки $N$ и $M$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NM$ — средняя линия треугольника $ABC$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $AB$. $|\vec{NM}| = NM = \frac{1}{2}AB = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 = 1,5$ см.</p><p>Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, длина вектора $\vec{BN}$ равна половине длины ребра $BC$. $|\vec{BN}| = BN = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.</p><p>Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NK}$ рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Точки $N$ и $K$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $CD$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NK$ — средняя линия треугольника $BCD$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $BD$. $|\vec{NK}| = NK = \frac{1}{2}BD = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 = 2,5$ см.</p><p>Ответ: $|\vec{AB}|=3$ см, $|\vec{BC}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BD}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NM}|=1,5$ см, $|\vec{BN}|=2$ см, $|\vec{NK}|=2,5$ см.</p><strong>б)</strong><p>Найдём длины векторов $\vec{CB}$, $\vec{BA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{NC}$, $\vec{KN}$.</p><p>Длина вектора не зависит от его направления. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{YX}$, так как $|\vec{XY}| = XY$ и $|\vec{YX}| = YX$, а длина отрезка $XY$ равна длине отрезка $YX$.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{CB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BC}$. $|\vec{CB}| = CB = BC = 4$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{BA}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{AB}$. $|\vec{BA}| = BA = AB = 3$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{DB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BD}$. $|\vec{DB}| = DB = BD = 5$ см.</p><p>Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, она делит ребро на два равных отрезка: $BN = NC$. Длина вектора $\vec{NC}$ равна: $|\vec{NC}| = NC = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.</p><p>Длина вектора $\vec{KN}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{NK}$, которую мы нашли в пункте а). $|\vec{KN}| = KN = NK = 2,5$ см.</p><p>Ответ: $|\vec{CB}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BA}|=3$ см, $|\vec{DB}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NC}|=2$ см, $|\vec{KN}|=2,5$ см.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1206
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1205
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1203
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1251
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1252
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1254
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1257
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1259
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1261
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1265
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1267
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1269
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1275
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
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          #touches: []
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          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1282
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933926
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "144"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-144"
            "field_display_title" => "144"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "144"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1210}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933927"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933925"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2365
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1288
                  #connection: "mysql"
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№557 (с. 144)
Условие. №557 (с. 144)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 144, номер 557, Условие

557. В тетраэдре ABCD точки М, N и K — середины рёбер АС, ВС и CD соответственно, AB = 3 см, ВС = 4 см, BD = 5 см. Найдите длины векторов:

Найти длины векторов
Решение 2. №557 (с. 144)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 144, номер 557, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 144, номер 557, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №557 (с. 144)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 144, номер 557, Решение 3
Решение 4. №557 (с. 144)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 144, номер 557, Решение 4
Решение 6. №557 (с. 144)

Длина (или модуль) вектора — это длина отрезка, который он представляет. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ обозначается как $|\vec{XY}|$ и равна длине отрезка $XY$.

а)

Найдём длины векторов $\vec{AB}$, $\vec{BC}$, $\vec{BD}$, $\vec{NM}$, $\vec{BN}$, $\vec{NK}$.

Длина вектора $\vec{AB}$ равна длине ребра $AB$. По условию задачи $AB = 3$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{AB}| = 3$ см.

Длина вектора $\vec{BC}$ равна длине ребра $BC$. По условию задачи $BC = 4$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BC}| = 4$ см.

Длина вектора $\vec{BD}$ равна длине ребра $BD$. По условию задачи $BD = 5$ см. Следовательно, $|\vec{BD}| = 5$ см.

Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NM}$ рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Точки $N$ и $M$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $AC$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NM$ — средняя линия треугольника $ABC$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $AB$. $|\vec{NM}| = NM = \frac{1}{2}AB = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 3 = 1,5$ см.

Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, длина вектора $\vec{BN}$ равна половине длины ребра $BC$. $|\vec{BN}| = BN = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.

Для нахождения длины вектора $\vec{NK}$ рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Точки $N$ и $K$ являются серединами сторон $BC$ и $CD$ соответственно. Это означает, что отрезок $NK$ — средняя линия треугольника $BCD$. По свойству средней линии, её длина равна половине длины параллельного ей основания $BD$. $|\vec{NK}| = NK = \frac{1}{2}BD = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 = 2,5$ см.

Ответ: $|\vec{AB}|=3$ см, $|\vec{BC}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BD}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NM}|=1,5$ см, $|\vec{BN}|=2$ см, $|\vec{NK}|=2,5$ см.

б)

Найдём длины векторов $\vec{CB}$, $\vec{BA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{NC}$, $\vec{KN}$.

Длина вектора не зависит от его направления. Длина вектора $\vec{XY}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{YX}$, так как $|\vec{XY}| = XY$ и $|\vec{YX}| = YX$, а длина отрезка $XY$ равна длине отрезка $YX$.

Длина вектора $\vec{CB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BC}$. $|\vec{CB}| = CB = BC = 4$ см.

Длина вектора $\vec{BA}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{AB}$. $|\vec{BA}| = BA = AB = 3$ см.

Длина вектора $\vec{DB}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{BD}$. $|\vec{DB}| = DB = BD = 5$ см.

Точка $N$ — середина ребра $BC$. Следовательно, она делит ребро на два равных отрезка: $BN = NC$. Длина вектора $\vec{NC}$ равна: $|\vec{NC}| = NC = \frac{1}{2}BC = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2$ см.

Длина вектора $\vec{KN}$ равна длине вектора $\vec{NK}$, которую мы нашли в пункте а). $|\vec{KN}| = KN = NK = 2,5$ см.

Ответ: $|\vec{CB}|=4$ см, $|\vec{BA}|=3$ см, $|\vec{DB}|=5$ см, $|\vec{NC}|=2$ см, $|\vec{KN}|=2,5$ см.

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