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Номер 560, страница 144 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 6. Векторы в пространстве. Параграф 1. Понятие вектора в пространстве - номер 560, страница 144.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744975 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "144" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-560" "field_display_title" => "560" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744399 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3753 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Атанасян" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Левон" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3753 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Атанасян" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Левон" "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1059 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бутузов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валентин" "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3949 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Бутузов" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Валентин" "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кадомцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Сергей" "field_patronymic" => "Борисович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Кадомцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Сергей" "field_patronymic" => "Борисович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5494 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Позняк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5494 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Позняк" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Генрихович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 6905 …11 ] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1069 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744399 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744399 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744399 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "6" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие вектора в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие вектора в пространстве" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_page_start" => "142" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1109 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 939230 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><strong>560.</strong> На рисунке 158 изображён тетраэдр <em>ABCD</em>, рёбра которого равны. Точки <em>М, N, Р и Q</em> — середины сторон <em>AB, AD, DC, ВС. </em></p><p>а) Выпишите все пары равных векторов, изображённых на этом рисунке.</p><p>б) Определите вид четырёхугольника MNPQ.</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560.webp?ts=1745677132" alt="Выписать все пары равных векторов, изображённых на этом рисунке" loading="lazy" width="494" height="484">\n </figure>\n <figcaption> </figcaption></figure> """ "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1524" "height" => 330 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436735" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "503" "height" => 563 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560-2.webp?ts=1739436735" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 939230 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => """ <p><strong>560.</strong> На рисунке 158 изображён тетраэдр <em>ABCD</em>, рёбра которого равны. Точки <em>М, N, Р и Q</em> — середины сторон <em>AB, AD, DC, ВС. </em></p><p>а) Выпишите все пары равных векторов, изображённых на этом рисунке.</p><p>б) Определите вид четырёхугольника MNPQ.</p><figure><figure>\n <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560.webp?ts=1745677132" alt="Выписать все пары равных векторов, изображённых на этом рисунке" loading="lazy" width="494" height="484">\n </figure>\n <figcaption> </figcaption></figure> """ "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1524" "height" => 330 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436735" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "503" "height" => 563 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/560-2.webp?ts=1739436735" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1093 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942189 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2038 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739441422" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2633 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/560-2.webp?ts=1739441422" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942189 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2038 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739441422" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 2633 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/560-2.webp?ts=1739441422" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1089 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942142 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2318 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => 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"field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2319 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 4" "field_order" => "5" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "4-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1124" "height" => 413 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436611" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 941343 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1124" "height" => 413 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436611" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1094 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 941496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 5" "field_order" => "6" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "5-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2320 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" 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#guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436631" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 941496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "560-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/560-1.webp?ts=1739436631" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1352288 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5120 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5120 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> По условию, точки $M, N, P, Q$ являются серединами рёбер $AB, AD, DC, BC$ тетраэдра $ABCD$.</p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABD$. Отрезок $MN$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $AD$, следовательно, $MN$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{MN}$ сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, можно записать векторное равенство $\vec{MN} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.</p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Отрезок $QP$ соединяет середины сторон $BC$ и $DC$. Следовательно, $QP$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{QP}$ также сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, $\vec{QP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.</p><p>Из полученных равенств следует, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Это первая пара равных векторов. Векторы, противоположные равным векторам, также равны, поэтому $\vec{NM} = \vec{PQ}$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Отрезок $MQ$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $BC$, следовательно, $MQ$ является средней линией. Отсюда $\vec{MQ} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.</p><p>Аналогично, в треугольнике $ADC$ отрезок $NP$ является средней линией, так как соединяет середины сторон $AD$ и $DC$. Отсюда $\vec{NP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.</p><p>Из последних двух равенств следует, что $\vec{MQ} = \vec{NP}$. Это третья пара равных векторов. Соответственно, равны и противоположные им векторы: $\vec{QM} = \vec{PN}$.</p><p>Ответ: Пары равных векторов: ($\vec{MN}$, $\vec{QP}$); ($\vec{NM}$, $\vec{PQ}$); ($\vec{MQ}$, $\vec{NP}$); ($\vec{QM}$, $\vec{PN}$).</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чтобы определить вид четырёхугольника $MNPQ$, воспользуемся результатами из пункта а).</p><p>Мы установили, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Равенство векторов означает, что они коллинеарны (их несущие прямые параллельны) и их длины равны. Таким образом, стороны $MN$ и $QP$ четырёхугольника $MNPQ$ параллельны и равны по длине. По признаку параллелограмма, четырёхугольник, у которого две противоположные стороны параллельны и равны, является параллелограммом. Следовательно, $MNPQ$ — параллелограмм.</p><p>По условию, все рёбра тетраэдра $ABCD$ равны. Пусть длина каждого ребра равна $a$. Это означает, что $ABCD$ — правильный тетраэдр, и, в частности, длины скрещивающихся рёбер $AC$ и $BD$ равны: $|AC| = |BD| = a$.</p><p>Найдём длины смежных сторон параллелограмма $MNPQ$:</p><p>$|MN| = |\vec{MN}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}| = \frac{1}{2}|BD| = \frac{a}{2}$</p><p>$|NP| = |\vec{NP}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}| = \frac{1}{2}|AC| = \frac{a}{2}$</p><p>Поскольку смежные стороны параллелограмма равны ($|MN| = |NP|$), $MNPQ$ является ромбом.</p><p>Теперь определим угол между смежными сторонами $MN$ и $NP$. Этот угол равен углу между векторами $\vec{MN}$ и $\vec{NP}$, а значит, и углу между прямыми, содержащими скрещивающиеся рёбра $BD$ и $AC$ (так как $MN || BD$ и $NP || AC$).</p><p>Докажем, что в правильном тетраэдре скрещивающиеся рёбра перпендикулярны. Выберем в качестве базисных векторы, выходящие из вершины D: $\vec{DA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{DC}$. Так как тетраэдр правильный, длины этих векторов равны $a$, а углы между любыми двумя из них равны $60^\circ$. Скалярное произведение этих векторов: $\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB} = \vec{DB} \cdot \vec{DC} = \vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DA} = a \cdot a \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{a^2}{2}$.</p><p>Выразим векторы скрещивающихся рёбер $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ через базисные векторы: $\vec{AC} = \vec{DC} - \vec{DA}$ $\vec{BD} = \vec{D} - \vec{B}$ (если начало в D), т.е. $\vec{BD} = -\vec{DB}$.</p><p>Найдём их скалярное произведение:</p><p>$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{BD} = (\vec{DC} - \vec{DA}) \cdot (-\vec{DB}) = -(\vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DB}) + (\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB}) = -\frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a^2}{2} = 0$.</p><p>Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ перпендикулярны. Следовательно, прямые $AC$ и $BD$ перпендикулярны. А значит, и стороны ромба $NP$ и $MN$ перпендикулярны. Таким образом, угол $\angle MNP = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Поскольку $MNPQ$ — ромб, у которого один из углов прямой, он является квадратом.</p><p>Ответ: Четырёхугольник $MNPQ$ — квадрат.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1352288 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> По условию, точки $M, N, P, Q$ являются серединами рёбер $AB, AD, DC, BC$ тетраэдра $ABCD$.</p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $ABD$. Отрезок $MN$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $AD$, следовательно, $MN$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{MN}$ сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, можно записать векторное равенство $\vec{MN} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.</p><p>Рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Отрезок $QP$ соединяет середины сторон $BC$ и $DC$. Следовательно, $QP$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{QP}$ также сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, $\vec{QP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.</p><p>Из полученных равенств следует, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Это первая пара равных векторов. Векторы, противоположные равным векторам, также равны, поэтому $\vec{NM} = \vec{PQ}$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Отрезок $MQ$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $BC$, следовательно, $MQ$ является средней линией. Отсюда $\vec{MQ} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.</p><p>Аналогично, в треугольнике $ADC$ отрезок $NP$ является средней линией, так как соединяет середины сторон $AD$ и $DC$. Отсюда $\vec{NP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.</p><p>Из последних двух равенств следует, что $\vec{MQ} = \vec{NP}$. Это третья пара равных векторов. Соответственно, равны и противоположные им векторы: $\vec{QM} = \vec{PN}$.</p><p>Ответ: Пары равных векторов: ($\vec{MN}$, $\vec{QP}$); ($\vec{NM}$, $\vec{PQ}$); ($\vec{MQ}$, $\vec{NP}$); ($\vec{QM}$, $\vec{PN}$).</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чтобы определить вид четырёхугольника $MNPQ$, воспользуемся результатами из пункта а).</p><p>Мы установили, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Равенство векторов означает, что они коллинеарны (их несущие прямые параллельны) и их длины равны. Таким образом, стороны $MN$ и $QP$ четырёхугольника $MNPQ$ параллельны и равны по длине. По признаку параллелограмма, четырёхугольник, у которого две противоположные стороны параллельны и равны, является параллелограммом. Следовательно, $MNPQ$ — параллелограмм.</p><p>По условию, все рёбра тетраэдра $ABCD$ равны. Пусть длина каждого ребра равна $a$. Это означает, что $ABCD$ — правильный тетраэдр, и, в частности, длины скрещивающихся рёбер $AC$ и $BD$ равны: $|AC| = |BD| = a$.</p><p>Найдём длины смежных сторон параллелограмма $MNPQ$:</p><p>$|MN| = |\vec{MN}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}| = \frac{1}{2}|BD| = \frac{a}{2}$</p><p>$|NP| = |\vec{NP}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}| = \frac{1}{2}|AC| = \frac{a}{2}$</p><p>Поскольку смежные стороны параллелограмма равны ($|MN| = |NP|$), $MNPQ$ является ромбом.</p><p>Теперь определим угол между смежными сторонами $MN$ и $NP$. Этот угол равен углу между векторами $\vec{MN}$ и $\vec{NP}$, а значит, и углу между прямыми, содержащими скрещивающиеся рёбра $BD$ и $AC$ (так как $MN || BD$ и $NP || AC$).</p><p>Докажем, что в правильном тетраэдре скрещивающиеся рёбра перпендикулярны. Выберем в качестве базисных векторы, выходящие из вершины D: $\vec{DA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{DC}$. Так как тетраэдр правильный, длины этих векторов равны $a$, а углы между любыми двумя из них равны $60^\circ$. Скалярное произведение этих векторов: $\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB} = \vec{DB} \cdot \vec{DC} = \vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DA} = a \cdot a \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{a^2}{2}$.</p><p>Выразим векторы скрещивающихся рёбер $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ через базисные векторы: $\vec{AC} = \vec{DC} - \vec{DA}$ $\vec{BD} = \vec{D} - \vec{B}$ (если начало в D), т.е. $\vec{BD} = -\vec{DB}$.</p><p>Найдём их скалярное произведение:</p><p>$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{BD} = (\vec{DC} - \vec{DA}) \cdot (-\vec{DB}) = -(\vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DB}) + (\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB}) = -\frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a^2}{2} = 0$.</p><p>Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ перпендикулярны. Следовательно, прямые $AC$ и $BD$ перпендикулярны. А значит, и стороны ромба $NP$ и $MN$ перпендикулярны. Таким образом, угол $\angle MNP = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Поскольку $MNPQ$ — ромб, у которого один из углов прямой, он является квадратом.</p><p>Ответ: Четырёхугольник $MNPQ$ — квадрат.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744976" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744974" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "144" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-144" "field_display_title" => "144" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "144" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1049} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933927" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933925" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: array:7 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1281 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1287 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1291 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1309 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1310 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1349 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1352 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933926 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "144" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-144" "field_display_title" => "144" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "144" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933927" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933925" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744975 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "144" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-560" "field_display_title" => "560" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744976" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744974" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933926" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№560 (с. 144)
Условие. №560 (с. 144)
скриншот условия
560. На рисунке 158 изображён тетраэдр ABCD, рёбра которого равны. Точки М, N, Р и Q — середины сторон AB, AD, DC, ВС.
а) Выпишите все пары равных векторов, изображённых на этом рисунке.
б) Определите вид четырёхугольника MNPQ.
Решение 2. №560 (с. 144)
Решение 3. №560 (с. 144)
Решение 4. №560 (с. 144)
Решение 5. №560 (с. 144)
Решение 6. №560 (с. 144)
а) По условию, точки $M, N, P, Q$ являются серединами рёбер $AB, AD, DC, BC$ тетраэдра $ABCD$.
Рассмотрим треугольник $ABD$. Отрезок $MN$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $AD$, следовательно, $MN$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{MN}$ сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, можно записать векторное равенство $\vec{MN} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.
Рассмотрим треугольник $BCD$. Отрезок $QP$ соединяет середины сторон $BC$ и $DC$. Следовательно, $QP$ является средней линией этого треугольника. По свойству средней линии, вектор $\vec{QP}$ также сонаправлен вектору $\vec{BD}$ и его длина равна половине длины вектора $\vec{BD}$. Таким образом, $\vec{QP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.
Из полученных равенств следует, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Это первая пара равных векторов. Векторы, противоположные равным векторам, также равны, поэтому $\vec{NM} = \vec{PQ}$.
Теперь рассмотрим треугольник $ABC$. Отрезок $MQ$ соединяет середины сторон $AB$ и $BC$, следовательно, $MQ$ является средней линией. Отсюда $\vec{MQ} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.
Аналогично, в треугольнике $ADC$ отрезок $NP$ является средней линией, так как соединяет середины сторон $AD$ и $DC$. Отсюда $\vec{NP} = \frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$.
Из последних двух равенств следует, что $\vec{MQ} = \vec{NP}$. Это третья пара равных векторов. Соответственно, равны и противоположные им векторы: $\vec{QM} = \vec{PN}$.
Ответ: Пары равных векторов: ($\vec{MN}$, $\vec{QP}$); ($\vec{NM}$, $\vec{PQ}$); ($\vec{MQ}$, $\vec{NP}$); ($\vec{QM}$, $\vec{PN}$).
б) Чтобы определить вид четырёхугольника $MNPQ$, воспользуемся результатами из пункта а).
Мы установили, что $\vec{MN} = \vec{QP}$. Равенство векторов означает, что они коллинеарны (их несущие прямые параллельны) и их длины равны. Таким образом, стороны $MN$ и $QP$ четырёхугольника $MNPQ$ параллельны и равны по длине. По признаку параллелограмма, четырёхугольник, у которого две противоположные стороны параллельны и равны, является параллелограммом. Следовательно, $MNPQ$ — параллелограмм.
По условию, все рёбра тетраэдра $ABCD$ равны. Пусть длина каждого ребра равна $a$. Это означает, что $ABCD$ — правильный тетраэдр, и, в частности, длины скрещивающихся рёбер $AC$ и $BD$ равны: $|AC| = |BD| = a$.
Найдём длины смежных сторон параллелограмма $MNPQ$:
$|MN| = |\vec{MN}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}| = \frac{1}{2}|BD| = \frac{a}{2}$
$|NP| = |\vec{NP}| = |\frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}| = \frac{1}{2}|AC| = \frac{a}{2}$
Поскольку смежные стороны параллелограмма равны ($|MN| = |NP|$), $MNPQ$ является ромбом.
Теперь определим угол между смежными сторонами $MN$ и $NP$. Этот угол равен углу между векторами $\vec{MN}$ и $\vec{NP}$, а значит, и углу между прямыми, содержащими скрещивающиеся рёбра $BD$ и $AC$ (так как $MN || BD$ и $NP || AC$).
Докажем, что в правильном тетраэдре скрещивающиеся рёбра перпендикулярны. Выберем в качестве базисных векторы, выходящие из вершины D: $\vec{DA}$, $\vec{DB}$, $\vec{DC}$. Так как тетраэдр правильный, длины этих векторов равны $a$, а углы между любыми двумя из них равны $60^\circ$. Скалярное произведение этих векторов: $\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB} = \vec{DB} \cdot \vec{DC} = \vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DA} = a \cdot a \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{a^2}{2}$.
Выразим векторы скрещивающихся рёбер $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ через базисные векторы: $\vec{AC} = \vec{DC} - \vec{DA}$ $\vec{BD} = \vec{D} - \vec{B}$ (если начало в D), т.е. $\vec{BD} = -\vec{DB}$.
Найдём их скалярное произведение:
$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{BD} = (\vec{DC} - \vec{DA}) \cdot (-\vec{DB}) = -(\vec{DC} \cdot \vec{DB}) + (\vec{DA} \cdot \vec{DB}) = -\frac{a^2}{2} + \frac{a^2}{2} = 0$.
Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AC}$ и $\vec{BD}$ перпендикулярны. Следовательно, прямые $AC$ и $BD$ перпендикулярны. А значит, и стороны ромба $NP$ и $MN$ перпендикулярны. Таким образом, угол $\angle MNP = 90^\circ$.
Поскольку $MNPQ$ — ромб, у которого один из углов прямой, он является квадратом.
Ответ: Четырёхугольник $MNPQ$ — квадрат.
Другие задания:
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