Номер 587, страница 150 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 6. Векторы в пространстве. Параграф 2. Сложение и вычитание векторов. Умножение вектора на число - номер 587, страница 150.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
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                          #original: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Людмила"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                            "id" => 6905
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                          ]
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                             …2
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
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                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1069
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1075
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
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                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "142"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "142"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_page_start" => "142"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744401
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Сложение и вычитание векторов. Умножение вектора на число"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "name" => "Параграф"
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            "field_page_start" => "145"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
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          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744401
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Сложение и вычитание векторов. Умножение вектора на число"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "field_page_start" => "145"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939282
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
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                  ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p> <b>587.</b> Известно, что <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">p</span> = <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> + <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> + <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span>,</span> причём векторы <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a,</span> <span class="arrtoptoleft">b,</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">с</span></span> попарно не сонаправлены. Докажите, что <span class="long">| <span class="arrtoptoleft">p</span> | = | <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> | + | <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> | + | <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> |.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "587-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1545"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/587-1.webp?ts=1739436755"
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          ]
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            "id" => 939282
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>587.</b> Известно, что <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">p</span> = <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> + <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> + <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span>,</span> причём векторы <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">a,</span> <span class="arrtoptoleft">b,</span> и <span class="arrtoptoleft">с</span></span> попарно не сонаправлены. Докажите, что <span class="long">| <span class="arrtoptoleft">p</span> | = | <span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span> | + | <span class="arrtoptoleft">b</span> | + | <span class="arrtoptoleft">c</span> |.</span> </p>"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/587-1.webp?ts=1739436755"
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1093
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 942257
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1087
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
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                  #changes: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                    0 => "*"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3059
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          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 942257
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
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                "name" => "587-1.png"
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1089
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1305"
                "height" => 1128
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/587-1.webp?ts=1739437049"
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            "id" => 942194
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
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              "refs" => "745002"
              "type" => "task"
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "587-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1305"
                "height" => 1128
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/587-1.webp?ts=1739437049"
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1101
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 4"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
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            "text" => "<p>Данную задачу в предложенной формулировке доказать невозможно, так как утверждение, которое требуется доказать, находится в прямом противоречии с исходным условием. Проведем детальный анализ, чтобы продемонстрировать это противоречие.</p><p>Утверждение, которое необходимо доказать: $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$, при условии, что $\vec{p} = \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}$.</p><p>Это равенство представляет собой крайний случай так называемого неравенства треугольника (или неравенства многоугольника), которое для трех векторов в общем виде выглядит как $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| \le |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$. Равенство в этом выражении достигается тогда и только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены (т.е. направлены в одну и ту же сторону).</p><p>Докажем это строго. Для этого возведем обе части доказываемого равенства в квадрат. Модули векторов неотрицательны, поэтому такое преобразование является эквивалентным.</p><p>Квадрат левой части равенства:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2$<br>Используя свойство скалярного произведения, согласно которому квадрат модуля вектора равен скалярному квадрату этого вектора ($|\vec{x}|^2 = \vec{x} \cdot \vec{x}$), получаем:<br>$|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2 = (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) \cdot (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$<br>Раскрывая скобки, получаем:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = \vec{a}\cdot\vec{a} + \vec{b}\cdot\vec{b} + \vec{c}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c}$<br>Вспоминая, что скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{x}$ и $\vec{y}$ равно $|\vec{x}||\vec{y}|\cos(\theta)$, где $\theta$ — угол между ними, перепишем выражение:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})$</p><p>Квадрат правой части равенства:<br>$(|\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|)^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$</p><p>Теперь приравняем выражения для квадратов левой и правой частей:<br>$|\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + \dots) = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + \dots)$<br>После вычитания одинаковых слагаемых из обеих частей, получим:<br>$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$<br>Перенесем все члены в левую часть и сгруппируем:<br>$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0$</p><p>Проанализируем полученное уравнение. Предположим, что векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ не являются нулевыми (в противном случае условие "не сонаправлены" становится некорректным). Тогда их модули $|\vec{a}|$, $|\vec{b}|$ и $|\vec{c}|$ — строго положительные числа.<br>Для любого угла $\theta$ значение его косинуса $\cos(\theta)$ находится в диапазоне $[-1, 1]$. Следовательно, выражение $1 - \cos(\theta)$ всегда неотрицательно ($1 - \cos(\theta) \ge 0$).<br>Таким образом, каждое из трех слагаемых в левой части уравнения является произведением неотрицательных чисел и, следовательно, само по себе неотрицательно.<br>Сумма нескольких неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю тогда и только тогда, когда каждое из этих слагаемых равно нулю. Это приводит к системе из трех условий:<br>1. $|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 1$. Это значит, что угол между векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$ равен 0, то есть они сонаправлены.<br>2. $|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.<br>3. $|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.</p><p>Из этого следует, что равенство $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ может выполняться только в том случае, если все три вектора $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены друг с другом.</p><p>Однако в условии задачи дано, что "векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ <strong>попарно не сонаправлены</strong>". Это условие прямо противоречит необходимому условию для выполнения доказываемого равенства.</p><p><strong>Вывод:</strong> Утверждение задачи неверно, так как оно требует, чтобы векторы были сонаправлены, в то время как условие задачи это запрещает. Вероятнее всего, в формулировке задачи содержится опечатка (например, частица "не" является лишней).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Доказать утверждение невозможно, так как оно неверно при заданных условиях. Равенство $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ справедливо только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены. Условие же задачи гласит, что они попарно не сонаправлены, что создает неразрешимое противоречие.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Данную задачу в предложенной формулировке доказать невозможно, так как утверждение, которое требуется доказать, находится в прямом противоречии с исходным условием. Проведем детальный анализ, чтобы продемонстрировать это противоречие.</p><p>Утверждение, которое необходимо доказать: $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$, при условии, что $\vec{p} = \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}$.</p><p>Это равенство представляет собой крайний случай так называемого неравенства треугольника (или неравенства многоугольника), которое для трех векторов в общем виде выглядит как $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| \le |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$. Равенство в этом выражении достигается тогда и только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены (т.е. направлены в одну и ту же сторону).</p><p>Докажем это строго. Для этого возведем обе части доказываемого равенства в квадрат. Модули векторов неотрицательны, поэтому такое преобразование является эквивалентным.</p><p>Квадрат левой части равенства:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2$<br>Используя свойство скалярного произведения, согласно которому квадрат модуля вектора равен скалярному квадрату этого вектора ($|\vec{x}|^2 = \vec{x} \cdot \vec{x}$), получаем:<br>$|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2 = (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) \cdot (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$<br>Раскрывая скобки, получаем:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = \vec{a}\cdot\vec{a} + \vec{b}\cdot\vec{b} + \vec{c}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c}$<br>Вспоминая, что скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{x}$ и $\vec{y}$ равно $|\vec{x}||\vec{y}|\cos(\theta)$, где $\theta$ — угол между ними, перепишем выражение:<br>$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})$</p><p>Квадрат правой части равенства:<br>$(|\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|)^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$</p><p>Теперь приравняем выражения для квадратов левой и правой частей:<br>$|\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + \dots) = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + \dots)$<br>После вычитания одинаковых слагаемых из обеих частей, получим:<br>$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$<br>Перенесем все члены в левую часть и сгруппируем:<br>$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0$</p><p>Проанализируем полученное уравнение. Предположим, что векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ не являются нулевыми (в противном случае условие "не сонаправлены" становится некорректным). Тогда их модули $|\vec{a}|$, $|\vec{b}|$ и $|\vec{c}|$ — строго положительные числа.<br>Для любого угла $\theta$ значение его косинуса $\cos(\theta)$ находится в диапазоне $[-1, 1]$. Следовательно, выражение $1 - \cos(\theta)$ всегда неотрицательно ($1 - \cos(\theta) \ge 0$).<br>Таким образом, каждое из трех слагаемых в левой части уравнения является произведением неотрицательных чисел и, следовательно, само по себе неотрицательно.<br>Сумма нескольких неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю тогда и только тогда, когда каждое из этих слагаемых равно нулю. Это приводит к системе из трех условий:<br>1. $|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 1$. Это значит, что угол между векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$ равен 0, то есть они сонаправлены.<br>2. $|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.<br>3. $|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.</p><p>Из этого следует, что равенство $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ может выполняться только в том случае, если все три вектора $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены друг с другом.</p><p>Однако в условии задачи дано, что "векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ <strong>попарно не сонаправлены</strong>". Это условие прямо противоречит необходимому условию для выполнения доказываемого равенства.</p><p><strong>Вывод:</strong> Утверждение задачи неверно, так как оно требует, чтобы векторы были сонаправлены, в то время как условие задачи это запрещает. Вероятнее всего, в формулировке задачи содержится опечатка (например, частица "не" является лишней).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Доказать утверждение невозможно, так как оно неверно при заданных условиях. Равенство $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ справедливо только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены. Условие же задачи гласит, что они попарно не сонаправлены, что создает неразрешимое противоречие.</p>"
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№587 (с. 150)
Условие. №587 (с. 150)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 150, номер 587, Условие

587. Известно, что p = a + b + c, причём векторы a, b, и с попарно не сонаправлены. Докажите, что | p | = | a | + | b | + | c |.

Решение 2. №587 (с. 150)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 150, номер 587, Решение 2
Решение 3. №587 (с. 150)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 150, номер 587, Решение 3
Решение 4. №587 (с. 150)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 150, номер 587, Решение 4
Решение 5. №587 (с. 150)
Решение 6. №587 (с. 150)

Данную задачу в предложенной формулировке доказать невозможно, так как утверждение, которое требуется доказать, находится в прямом противоречии с исходным условием. Проведем детальный анализ, чтобы продемонстрировать это противоречие.

Утверждение, которое необходимо доказать: $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$, при условии, что $\vec{p} = \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}$.

Это равенство представляет собой крайний случай так называемого неравенства треугольника (или неравенства многоугольника), которое для трех векторов в общем виде выглядит как $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| \le |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$. Равенство в этом выражении достигается тогда и только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены (т.е. направлены в одну и ту же сторону).

Докажем это строго. Для этого возведем обе части доказываемого равенства в квадрат. Модули векторов неотрицательны, поэтому такое преобразование является эквивалентным.

Квадрат левой части равенства:
$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2$
Используя свойство скалярного произведения, согласно которому квадрат модуля вектора равен скалярному квадрату этого вектора ($|\vec{x}|^2 = \vec{x} \cdot \vec{x}$), получаем:
$|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}|^2 = (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) \cdot (\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$
Раскрывая скобки, получаем:
$|\vec{p}|^2 = \vec{a}\cdot\vec{a} + \vec{b}\cdot\vec{b} + \vec{c}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b} + 2\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c} + 2\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c}$
Вспоминая, что скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{x}$ и $\vec{y}$ равно $|\vec{x}||\vec{y}|\cos(\theta)$, где $\theta$ — угол между ними, перепишем выражение:
$|\vec{p}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})$

Квадрат правой части равенства:
$(|\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|)^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + 2|\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + 2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$

Теперь приравняем выражения для квадратов левой и правой частей:
$|\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + \dots) = |\vec{a}|^2 + |\vec{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 + 2(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + \dots)$
После вычитания одинаковых слагаемых из обеих частей, получим:
$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|\cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}| + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|$
Перенесем все члены в левую часть и сгруппируем:
$|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) + |\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) + |\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0$

Проанализируем полученное уравнение. Предположим, что векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ не являются нулевыми (в противном случае условие "не сонаправлены" становится некорректным). Тогда их модули $|\vec{a}|$, $|\vec{b}|$ и $|\vec{c}|$ — строго положительные числа.
Для любого угла $\theta$ значение его косинуса $\cos(\theta)$ находится в диапазоне $[-1, 1]$. Следовательно, выражение $1 - \cos(\theta)$ всегда неотрицательно ($1 - \cos(\theta) \ge 0$).
Таким образом, каждое из трех слагаемых в левой части уравнения является произведением неотрицательных чисел и, следовательно, само по себе неотрицательно.
Сумма нескольких неотрицательных слагаемых равна нулю тогда и только тогда, когда каждое из этих слагаемых равно нулю. Это приводит к системе из трех условий:
1. $|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{b}}) = 1$. Это значит, что угол между векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$ равен 0, то есть они сонаправлены.
2. $|\vec{a}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{a},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.
3. $|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|(1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}})) = 0 \implies 1 - \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 0 \implies \cos(\widehat{\vec{b},\vec{c}}) = 1$. Это значит, что векторы $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены.

Из этого следует, что равенство $|\vec{p}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ может выполняться только в том случае, если все три вектора $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены друг с другом.

Однако в условии задачи дано, что "векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ попарно не сонаправлены". Это условие прямо противоречит необходимому условию для выполнения доказываемого равенства.

Вывод: Утверждение задачи неверно, так как оно требует, чтобы векторы были сонаправлены, в то время как условие задачи это запрещает. Вероятнее всего, в формулировке задачи содержится опечатка (например, частица "не" является лишней).

Ответ: Доказать утверждение невозможно, так как оно неверно при заданных условиях. Равенство $|\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}| = |\vec{a}| + |\vec{b}| + |\vec{c}|$ справедливо только тогда, когда векторы $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$ и $\vec{c}$ сонаправлены. Условие же задачи гласит, что они попарно не сонаправлены, что создает неразрешимое противоречие.

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