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Номер 709, страница 179 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 7. Метод координат в пространстве. Движения. Параграф 2. Скалярное произведение векторов - номер 709, страница 179.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 745124 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "179" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-709" "field_display_title" => "709" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1078 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1082 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} …6 ] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744405 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения" "field_branch_order" => "7" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_page_start" => "160" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744407 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Скалярное произведение векторов" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ …7] #original: array:7 [ …7] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "171" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1122 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744407 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Скалярное произведение векторов" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_page_start" => "171" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 939601 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>709.</b> В прямоугольном параллелепипеде <i>ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁</i> <span class="long">AB = 1,</span> <span class="long">ВС = 2,</span> <span class="long">ВВ₁ = 3.</span> Вычислите косинус угла между прямыми: <span class="long">а) АС и D₁B;</span> <span class="long">б) AB₁ и ВС₁;</span> <span class="long">в) A₁D и АС₁.</span> </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1562" "height" => 204 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436846" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 939601 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>709.</b> В прямоугольном параллелепипеде <i>ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁</i> <span class="long">AB = 1,</span> <span class="long">ВС = 2,</span> <span class="long">ВВ₁ = 3.</span> Вычислите косинус угла между прямыми: <span class="long">а) АС и D₁B;</span> <span class="long">б) AB₁ и ВС₁;</span> <span class="long">в) A₁D и АС₁.</span> </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1562" "height" => 204 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436846" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1210 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3326 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739441614" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3324 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/709-2.webp?ts=1739441614" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942574 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3326 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739441614" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-2.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 3324 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/709-2.webp?ts=1739441614" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1201 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1373" "height" => 390 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739437171" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1373" "height" => 436 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/709-2.webp?ts=1739437171" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1373" "height" => 390 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739437171" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1373" "height" => 436 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/709-2.webp?ts=1739437171" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 941963 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1423" "height" => 1242 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436713" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 941963 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1423" "height" => 1242 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436713" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 942032 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436747" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 942032 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "709-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/709-1.webp?ts=1739436747" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1217 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1352437 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся координатным методом. Введем прямоугольную систему координат с началом в точке $A(0, 0, 0)$. Направим ось $Ox$ вдоль ребра $AB$, ось $Oy$ вдоль ребра $AD$ и ось $Oz$ вдоль ребра $AA_1$.</p><p>В этой системе координат, с учетом длин ребер $AB=1$, $BC=AD=2$ и $BB_1=AA_1=3$, вершины параллелепипеда будут иметь следующие координаты:</p><ul><li>$A(0, 0, 0)$</li> <li>$B(1, 0, 0)$</li> <li>$C(1, 2, 0)$</li> <li>$D(0, 2, 0)$</li> <li>$A_1(0, 0, 3)$</li> <li>$B_1(1, 0, 3)$</li> <li>$C_1(1, 2, 3)$</li> <li>$D_1(0, 2, 3)$</li></ul><p>Косинус угла $\alpha$ между двумя прямыми, заданными направляющими векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$, вычисляется по формуле скалярного произведения векторов:</p><p>$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}|}{|\vec{a}| \cdot |\vec{b}|}$</p><p><strong>а) AC и D?B</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AC$ и $D_1B$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AC}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{AC} = \{C_x - A_x; C_y - A_y; C_z - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 0-0\} = \{1; 2; 0\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{D_1B}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{D_1B} = \{B_x - D_{1x}; B_y - D_{1y}; B_z - D_{1z}\} = \{1-0; 0-2; 0-3\} = \{1; -2; -3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B} = 1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot (-2) + 0 \cdot (-3) = 1 - 4 + 0 = -3$.</p><p>Найдем длины (модули) векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{AC}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 0} = \sqrt{5}$.</p><p>$|\vec{D_1B}| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим косинус угла $\alpha$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B}|}{|\vec{AC}| \cdot |\vec{D_1B}|} = \frac{|-3|}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.</p><p><strong>б) AB? и BC?</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AB_1$ и $BC_1$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AB_1}$: $\vec{AB_1} = \{B_{1x} - A_x; B_{1y} - A_y; B_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 0-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 0; 3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{BC_1}$: $\vec{BC_1} = \{C_{1x} - B_x; C_{1y} - B_y; C_{1z} - B_z\} = \{1-1; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{0; 2; 3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1} = 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 3 = 0 + 0 + 9 = 9$.</p><p>Найдем длины векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{AB_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 0^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10}$.</p><p>$|\vec{BC_1}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p>Вычислим косинус угла $\beta$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\beta) = \frac{|\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1}|}{|\vec{AB_1}| \cdot |\vec{BC_1}|} = \frac{|9|}{\sqrt{10} \cdot \sqrt{13}} = \frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.</p><p><strong>в) A?D и AC?</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $A_1D$ и $AC_1$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{A_1D}$: $\vec{A_1D} = \{D_x - A_{1x}; D_y - A_{1y}; D_z - A_{1z}\} = \{0-0; 2-0; 0-3\} = \{0; 2; -3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AC_1}$: $\vec{AC_1} = \{C_{1x} - A_x; C_{1y} - A_y; C_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 2; 3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1} = 0 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 2 + (-3) \cdot 3 = 0 + 4 - 9 = -5$.</p><p>Найдем длины векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{A_1D}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p>$|\vec{AC_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.</p><p>Вычислим косинус угла $\gamma$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\gamma) = \frac{|\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1}|}{|\vec{A_1D}| \cdot |\vec{AC_1}|} = \frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{13} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1352437 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745124" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи воспользуемся координатным методом. Введем прямоугольную систему координат с началом в точке $A(0, 0, 0)$. Направим ось $Ox$ вдоль ребра $AB$, ось $Oy$ вдоль ребра $AD$ и ось $Oz$ вдоль ребра $AA_1$.</p><p>В этой системе координат, с учетом длин ребер $AB=1$, $BC=AD=2$ и $BB_1=AA_1=3$, вершины параллелепипеда будут иметь следующие координаты:</p><ul><li>$A(0, 0, 0)$</li> <li>$B(1, 0, 0)$</li> <li>$C(1, 2, 0)$</li> <li>$D(0, 2, 0)$</li> <li>$A_1(0, 0, 3)$</li> <li>$B_1(1, 0, 3)$</li> <li>$C_1(1, 2, 3)$</li> <li>$D_1(0, 2, 3)$</li></ul><p>Косинус угла $\alpha$ между двумя прямыми, заданными направляющими векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$, вычисляется по формуле скалярного произведения векторов:</p><p>$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}|}{|\vec{a}| \cdot |\vec{b}|}$</p><p><strong>а) AC и D?B</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AC$ и $D_1B$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AC}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{AC} = \{C_x - A_x; C_y - A_y; C_z - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 0-0\} = \{1; 2; 0\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{D_1B}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{D_1B} = \{B_x - D_{1x}; B_y - D_{1y}; B_z - D_{1z}\} = \{1-0; 0-2; 0-3\} = \{1; -2; -3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B} = 1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot (-2) + 0 \cdot (-3) = 1 - 4 + 0 = -3$.</p><p>Найдем длины (модули) векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{AC}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 0} = \sqrt{5}$.</p><p>$|\vec{D_1B}| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.</p><p>Теперь вычислим косинус угла $\alpha$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B}|}{|\vec{AC}| \cdot |\vec{D_1B}|} = \frac{|-3|}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.</p><p><strong>б) AB? и BC?</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AB_1$ и $BC_1$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AB_1}$: $\vec{AB_1} = \{B_{1x} - A_x; B_{1y} - A_y; B_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 0-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 0; 3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{BC_1}$: $\vec{BC_1} = \{C_{1x} - B_x; C_{1y} - B_y; C_{1z} - B_z\} = \{1-1; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{0; 2; 3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1} = 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 3 = 0 + 0 + 9 = 9$.</p><p>Найдем длины векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{AB_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 0^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10}$.</p><p>$|\vec{BC_1}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p>Вычислим косинус угла $\beta$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\beta) = \frac{|\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1}|}{|\vec{AB_1}| \cdot |\vec{BC_1}|} = \frac{|9|}{\sqrt{10} \cdot \sqrt{13}} = \frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.</p><p><strong>в) A?D и AC?</strong></p><p>Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $A_1D$ и $AC_1$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{A_1D}$: $\vec{A_1D} = \{D_x - A_{1x}; D_y - A_{1y}; D_z - A_{1z}\} = \{0-0; 2-0; 0-3\} = \{0; 2; -3\}$.</p><p>Вектор $\vec{AC_1}$: $\vec{AC_1} = \{C_{1x} - A_x; C_{1y} - A_y; C_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 2; 3\}$.</p><p>Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:</p><p>$\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1} = 0 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 2 + (-3) \cdot 3 = 0 + 4 - 9 = -5$.</p><p>Найдем длины векторов:</p><p>$|\vec{A_1D}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.</p><p>$|\vec{AC_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.</p><p>Вычислим косинус угла $\gamma$ между прямыми:</p><p>$cos(\gamma) = \frac{|\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1}|}{|\vec{A_1D}| \cdot |\vec{AC_1}|} = \frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{13} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745125" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745123" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1230 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1238 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1240 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1248 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_country" => 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"Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1255 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933961 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "179" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-179" "field_display_title" => "179" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "179" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1176} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1268 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933962" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933960" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481 #items: array:11 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1499 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1506 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1509 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1533 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1536 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1535 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1537 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1557 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1577 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1640 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 10 => App\Models\Task {#1534 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933961 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "179" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-179" "field_display_title" => "179" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "179" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933962" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933960" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1481} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 745124 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "179" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-709" "field_display_title" => "709" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745125" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "745123" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933961" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№709 (с. 179)
Условие. №709 (с. 179)
скриншот условия
709. В прямоугольном параллелепипеде ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁ AB = 1, ВС = 2, ВВ₁ = 3. Вычислите косинус угла между прямыми: а) АС и D₁B; б) AB₁ и ВС₁; в) A₁D и АС₁.
Решение 2. №709 (с. 179)
Решение 3. №709 (с. 179)
Решение 4. №709 (с. 179)
Решение 5. №709 (с. 179)
Решение 6. №709 (с. 179)
Для решения задачи воспользуемся координатным методом. Введем прямоугольную систему координат с началом в точке $A(0, 0, 0)$. Направим ось $Ox$ вдоль ребра $AB$, ось $Oy$ вдоль ребра $AD$ и ось $Oz$ вдоль ребра $AA_1$.
В этой системе координат, с учетом длин ребер $AB=1$, $BC=AD=2$ и $BB_1=AA_1=3$, вершины параллелепипеда будут иметь следующие координаты:
- $A(0, 0, 0)$
- $B(1, 0, 0)$
- $C(1, 2, 0)$
- $D(0, 2, 0)$
- $A_1(0, 0, 3)$
- $B_1(1, 0, 3)$
- $C_1(1, 2, 3)$
- $D_1(0, 2, 3)$
Косинус угла $\alpha$ между двумя прямыми, заданными направляющими векторами $\vec{a}$ и $\vec{b}$, вычисляется по формуле скалярного произведения векторов:
$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}|}{|\vec{a}| \cdot |\vec{b}|}$
а) AC и D?B
Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AC$ и $D_1B$.
Вектор $\vec{AC}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{AC} = \{C_x - A_x; C_y - A_y; C_z - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 0-0\} = \{1; 2; 0\}$.
Вектор $\vec{D_1B}$ имеет координаты: $\vec{D_1B} = \{B_x - D_{1x}; B_y - D_{1y}; B_z - D_{1z}\} = \{1-0; 0-2; 0-3\} = \{1; -2; -3\}$.
Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:
$\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B} = 1 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot (-2) + 0 \cdot (-3) = 1 - 4 + 0 = -3$.
Найдем длины (модули) векторов:
$|\vec{AC}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 0} = \sqrt{5}$.
$|\vec{D_1B}| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-2)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.
Теперь вычислим косинус угла $\alpha$ между прямыми:
$cos(\alpha) = \frac{|\vec{AC} \cdot \vec{D_1B}|}{|\vec{AC}| \cdot |\vec{D_1B}|} = \frac{|-3|}{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.
Ответ: $\frac{3}{\sqrt{70}}$.
б) AB? и BC?
Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $AB_1$ и $BC_1$.
Вектор $\vec{AB_1}$: $\vec{AB_1} = \{B_{1x} - A_x; B_{1y} - A_y; B_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 0-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 0; 3\}$.
Вектор $\vec{BC_1}$: $\vec{BC_1} = \{C_{1x} - B_x; C_{1y} - B_y; C_{1z} - B_z\} = \{1-1; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{0; 2; 3\}$.
Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:
$\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1} = 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 3 = 0 + 0 + 9 = 9$.
Найдем длины векторов:
$|\vec{AB_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 0^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10}$.
$|\vec{BC_1}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.
Вычислим косинус угла $\beta$ между прямыми:
$cos(\beta) = \frac{|\vec{AB_1} \cdot \vec{BC_1}|}{|\vec{AB_1}| \cdot |\vec{BC_1}|} = \frac{|9|}{\sqrt{10} \cdot \sqrt{13}} = \frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.
Ответ: $\frac{9}{\sqrt{130}}$.
в) A?D и AC?
Найдем координаты направляющих векторов для прямых $A_1D$ и $AC_1$.
Вектор $\vec{A_1D}$: $\vec{A_1D} = \{D_x - A_{1x}; D_y - A_{1y}; D_z - A_{1z}\} = \{0-0; 2-0; 0-3\} = \{0; 2; -3\}$.
Вектор $\vec{AC_1}$: $\vec{AC_1} = \{C_{1x} - A_x; C_{1y} - A_y; C_{1z} - A_z\} = \{1-0; 2-0; 3-0\} = \{1; 2; 3\}$.
Вычислим скалярное произведение векторов:
$\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1} = 0 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 2 + (-3) \cdot 3 = 0 + 4 - 9 = -5$.
Найдем длины векторов:
$|\vec{A_1D}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9} = \sqrt{13}$.
$|\vec{AC_1}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{14}$.
Вычислим косинус угла $\gamma$ между прямыми:
$cos(\gamma) = \frac{|\vec{A_1D} \cdot \vec{AC_1}|}{|\vec{A_1D}| \cdot |\vec{AC_1}|} = \frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{13} \cdot \sqrt{14}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.
Ответ: $\frac{5}{\sqrt{182}}$.
Другие задания:
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