Номер 715, страница 179 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 7. Метод координат в пространстве. Движения. Параграф 2. Скалярное произведение векторов - номер 715, страница 179.

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                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "160"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744407
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Скалярное произведение векторов"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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              <p><strong>715.</strong> В прямоугольном параллелепипеде <em>ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁</em> <span class="long">∠BАС₁ = ∠DАС₁ = 60°.</span> Найдите <span class="long">φ = ∠А₁АС₁.</span></p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Зададим прямоугольную систему координат <em>Oxyz</em> так, как показано на рисунке 194, и рассмотрим единичный вектор <span class="long"><em><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>,</em></span> сонаправленный с вектором <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">AC₁</span>.</span> Вектор <span class="long"><em><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span></em></span> имеет координаты <span class="long">{cos 60°; cos 60°; cos φ},</span> или <span class="long"><span class="bracket"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>;<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>; cos φ</span>.</span>&#160;Так как&#160;<span class="long">|<span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>| = 1,</span>&#160;то получим равенство&#160;<span class="long"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></span>+<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></span>+cos²φ = 1.</span>&#160;Отсюда&#160;<span class="long">cos²φ =&#160;<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span></span> или <span class="long">cos φ = ± <span class="fraction"><span class="squareroot">2</span><span>2</span></span>.</span> Так как угол φ острый, то <span class="long">cos φ = <span class="fraction"><span class="squareroot">2</span><span>2</span></span>,</span> откуда <span class="long">φ = 45°.</span></p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/715.webp?ts=1745782728" alt="Прямоугольный параллелепипед" loading="lazy" width="529" height="540">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
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              <p><strong>715.</strong> В прямоугольном параллелепипеде <em>ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁</em> <span class="long">∠BАС₁ = ∠DАС₁ = 60°.</span> Найдите <span class="long">φ = ∠А₁АС₁.</span></p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Зададим прямоугольную систему координат <em>Oxyz</em> так, как показано на рисунке 194, и рассмотрим единичный вектор <span class="long"><em><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>,</em></span> сонаправленный с вектором <span class="long"><span class="arrtoptoleft">AC₁</span>.</span> Вектор <span class="long"><em><span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span></em></span> имеет координаты <span class="long">{cos 60°; cos 60°; cos φ},</span> или <span class="long"><span class="bracket"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>;<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span>; cos φ</span>.</span>&#160;Так как&#160;<span class="long">|<span class="arrtoptoleft">a</span>| = 1,</span>&#160;то получим равенство&#160;<span class="long"><span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></span>+<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>4</mn></mfrac></math></span>+cos²φ = 1.</span>&#160;Отсюда&#160;<span class="long">cos²φ =&#160;<span class="fraction"><math><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></span></span> или <span class="long">cos φ = ± <span class="fraction"><span class="squareroot">2</span><span>2</span></span>.</span> Так как угол φ острый, то <span class="long">cos φ = <span class="fraction"><span class="squareroot">2</span><span>2</span></span>,</span> откуда <span class="long">φ = 45°.</span></p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/715.webp?ts=1745782728" alt="Прямоугольный параллелепипед" loading="lazy" width="529" height="540">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure>
              """
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1083
          #connection: "mysql"
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1099
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1179
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения данной задачи введем прямоугольную систему координат, как показано на рисунке. Поместим начало координат, точку O, в вершину A. Направим ось Ox вдоль ребра AB, ось Oy вдоль ребра AD и ось Oz вдоль ребра $AA_1$.</p><p>В этой системе координат ребра AB, AD и $AA_1$ лежат на соответствующих осях. Углы $\angle BAC_1$, $\angle DAC_1$ и $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ — это углы, которые диагональ $AC_1$ образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz соответственно. Косинусы этих углов называются направляющими косинусами вектора $\vec{AC_1}$.</p><p>Ключевое свойство направляющих косинусов заключается в том, что сумма их квадратов всегда равна единице. Если $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ — углы, которые вектор образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz, то выполняется соотношение: $ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 $</p><p>В нашем случае даны следующие углы:</p><ul><li>$\alpha = \angle BAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Ox)</li> <li>$\beta = \angle DAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Oy)</li> <li>$\gamma = \phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ (угол с осью Oz, который нужно найти)</li></ul><p>Подставим известные значения в формулу: $ \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Мы знаем, что значение косинуса $60^\circ$ равно $\frac{1}{2}$. Подставляем это значение в уравнение: $ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Выполним вычисления: $ \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{2}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{1}{2} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Теперь выразим $\cos^2 \phi$: $ \cos^2 \phi = 1 - \frac{1}{2} $ $ \cos^2 \phi = \frac{1}{2} $</p><p>Чтобы найти $\cos \phi$, извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей уравнения: $ \cos \phi = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $</p><p>Угол $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ является углом между ребром и диагональю прямоугольного параллелепипеда, выходящими из одной вершины. Такой угол всегда острый, то есть находится в диапазоне от $0^\circ$ до $90^\circ$. Косинус острого угла всегда положителен. Поэтому мы выбираем положительное значение: $ \cos \phi = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $</p><p>Угол, косинус которого равен $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, — это $45^\circ$. $ \phi = 45^\circ $</p><p>Ответ: $45^\circ$.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1352443
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745130"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения данной задачи введем прямоугольную систему координат, как показано на рисунке. Поместим начало координат, точку O, в вершину A. Направим ось Ox вдоль ребра AB, ось Oy вдоль ребра AD и ось Oz вдоль ребра $AA_1$.</p><p>В этой системе координат ребра AB, AD и $AA_1$ лежат на соответствующих осях. Углы $\angle BAC_1$, $\angle DAC_1$ и $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ — это углы, которые диагональ $AC_1$ образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz соответственно. Косинусы этих углов называются направляющими косинусами вектора $\vec{AC_1}$.</p><p>Ключевое свойство направляющих косинусов заключается в том, что сумма их квадратов всегда равна единице. Если $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ — углы, которые вектор образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz, то выполняется соотношение: $ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 $</p><p>В нашем случае даны следующие углы:</p><ul><li>$\alpha = \angle BAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Ox)</li> <li>$\beta = \angle DAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Oy)</li> <li>$\gamma = \phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ (угол с осью Oz, который нужно найти)</li></ul><p>Подставим известные значения в формулу: $ \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Мы знаем, что значение косинуса $60^\circ$ равно $\frac{1}{2}$. Подставляем это значение в уравнение: $ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Выполним вычисления: $ \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{2}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{1}{2} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $</p><p>Теперь выразим $\cos^2 \phi$: $ \cos^2 \phi = 1 - \frac{1}{2} $ $ \cos^2 \phi = \frac{1}{2} $</p><p>Чтобы найти $\cos \phi$, извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей уравнения: $ \cos \phi = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $</p><p>Угол $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ является углом между ребром и диагональю прямоугольного параллелепипеда, выходящими из одной вершины. Такой угол всегда острый, то есть находится в диапазоне от $0^\circ$ до $90^\circ$. Косинус острого угла всегда положителен. Поэтому мы выбираем положительное значение: $ \cos \phi = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $</p><p>Угол, косинус которого равен $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, — это $45^\circ$. $ \phi = 45^\circ $</p><p>Ответ: $45^\circ$.</p>"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1357
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1360
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1359
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1361
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1381
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1401
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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№715 (с. 179)
Условие. №715 (с. 179)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 179, номер 715, Условие

715. В прямоугольном параллелепипеде ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁ ∠BАС₁ = ∠DАС₁ = 60°. Найдите φ = ∠А₁АС₁.

Решение

Зададим прямоугольную систему координат Oxyz так, как показано на рисунке 194, и рассмотрим единичный вектор a, сонаправленный с вектором AC₁. Вектор a имеет координаты {cos 60°; cos 60°; cos φ}, или 12;12; cos φ. Так как |a| = 1, то получим равенство 14+14+cos²φ = 1. Отсюда cos²φ = 12 или cos φ = ± 22. Так как угол φ острый, то cos φ = 22, откуда φ = 45°.

Прямоугольный параллелепипед
Решение 2. №715 (с. 179)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 179, номер 715, Решение 2
Решение 3. №715 (с. 179)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 179, номер 715, Решение 3
Решение 4. №715 (с. 179)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 179, номер 715, Решение 4
Решение 5. №715 (с. 179)
Решение 6. №715 (с. 179)

Для решения данной задачи введем прямоугольную систему координат, как показано на рисунке. Поместим начало координат, точку O, в вершину A. Направим ось Ox вдоль ребра AB, ось Oy вдоль ребра AD и ось Oz вдоль ребра $AA_1$.

В этой системе координат ребра AB, AD и $AA_1$ лежат на соответствующих осях. Углы $\angle BAC_1$, $\angle DAC_1$ и $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ — это углы, которые диагональ $AC_1$ образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz соответственно. Косинусы этих углов называются направляющими косинусами вектора $\vec{AC_1}$.

Ключевое свойство направляющих косинусов заключается в том, что сумма их квадратов всегда равна единице. Если $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ — углы, которые вектор образует с осями Ox, Oy и Oz, то выполняется соотношение: $ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 $

В нашем случае даны следующие углы:

  • $\alpha = \angle BAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Ox)
  • $\beta = \angle DAC_1 = 60^\circ$ (угол с осью Oy)
  • $\gamma = \phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ (угол с осью Oz, который нужно найти)

Подставим известные значения в формулу: $ \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2(60^\circ) + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $

Мы знаем, что значение косинуса $60^\circ$ равно $\frac{1}{2}$. Подставляем это значение в уравнение: $ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $

Выполним вычисления: $ \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{2}{4} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $ $ \frac{1}{2} + \cos^2 \phi = 1 $

Теперь выразим $\cos^2 \phi$: $ \cos^2 \phi = 1 - \frac{1}{2} $ $ \cos^2 \phi = \frac{1}{2} $

Чтобы найти $\cos \phi$, извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей уравнения: $ \cos \phi = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $

Угол $\phi = \angle A_1AC_1$ является углом между ребром и диагональю прямоугольного параллелепипеда, выходящими из одной вершины. Такой угол всегда острый, то есть находится в диапазоне от $0^\circ$ до $90^\circ$. Косинус острого угла всегда положителен. Поэтому мы выбираем положительное значение: $ \cos \phi = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $

Угол, косинус которого равен $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, — это $45^\circ$. $ \phi = 45^\circ $

Ответ: $45^\circ$.

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