Номер 24, страница 19 - гдз по геометрии 10 класс рабочая тетрадь Глазков, Юдина

Геометрия, 10 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Глазков Юрий Александрович, Юдина Ирина Игоревна, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2020, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Глазков Ю. А., Юдина И. И., Бутузов В. Ф.

Тип: рабочая тетрадь

Серия: мгу - школе

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2020 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый в сеточку

ISBN: 978-5-09-097573-5

1.4. Тетраэдр и параллелепипед - номер 24, страница 19.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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  #perPage: 15
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  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 738496
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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    "field_page_end" => "20"
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/glazkov-tetrad/00-24"
    "field_display_title" => "24"
    "field_outside_task" => "0"
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "updated_at" => null
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
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                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                      ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4728
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => null
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                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "mgu - shkole"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 4728
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "мгу - школе"
                            "field_cases" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "mgu - shkole"
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1070
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым и углубленным"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому и углубленному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового и углубленного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом и углубленном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
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                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому и углубленному"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового и углубленного"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый и углубленный"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом и углубленном"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => null
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
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                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "в сеточку"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2020"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "110"
                    "field_priority" => "14"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-097573-5"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739295144"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/glazkov-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 51
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "коричневый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "коричневый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "коричневым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "коричневому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "коричневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "коричневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "коричневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "korichnevyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 51
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "коричневый"
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                              "field_accusative_case" => "коричневый"
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "коричневого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "коричневый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "коричневом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "korichnevyy"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 261
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
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                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "в сеточку"
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                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "110"
                    "field_priority" => "14"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739295144"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739295144"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/glazkov-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 738456
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "1.4. Тетраэдр и параллелепипед"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "19"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1088
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 937105
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2220
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1090
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "margarita"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2220
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "margarita"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>24</strong> В тетраэдре $MNPQ$ ребро $MN = 3\sqrt{2}$ см, $NP = NQ = 7$ см, $PQ = 8$ см, $\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$. Найдите площадь грани $MPQ$.</p><p>Решение.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$, так как ___________, поэтому $MP = \_$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> По теореме косинусов для треугольника $MNP$ имеем: $MP^2 = \_$.</p><p>= ___________, откуда $MP = \_$ см.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $\triangle MPQ$ равнобедренный, так как ________________, а потому его высота $ME$ является ________________, т. е. $PE = \_$ см. Итак, в прямоугольном треугольнике $MEP$ гипотенуза ________________, катет ________________, следовательно, $ME = \_$ см.</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2$.</p><p>Ответ.</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1646"
                "height" => 729
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/0-00/24-1.webp?ts=1739375698"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1646"
                "height" => 672
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/0-00/24-2.webp?ts=1739375698"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 937105
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>24</strong> В тетраэдре $MNPQ$ ребро $MN = 3\sqrt{2}$ см, $NP = NQ = 7$ см, $PQ = 8$ см, $\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$. Найдите площадь грани $MPQ$.</p><p>Решение.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$, так как ___________, поэтому $MP = \_$.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> По теореме косинусов для треугольника $MNP$ имеем: $MP^2 = \_$.</p><p>= ___________, откуда $MP = \_$ см.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> $\triangle MPQ$ равнобедренный, так как ________________, а потому его высота $ME$ является ________________, т. е. $PE = \_$ см. Итак, в прямоугольном треугольнике $MEP$ гипотенуза ________________, катет ________________, следовательно, $ME = \_$ см.</p><p><strong>4)</strong> $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2$.</p><p>Ответ.</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1646"
                "height" => 729
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/0-00/24-1.webp?ts=1739375698"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1646"
                "height" => 672
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/0-00/24-2.webp?ts=1739375698"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1095
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 937215
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2221
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1098
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Skysmart"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "skysmart"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Skysmart"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "skysmart"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "margarita"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2221
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "margarita"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2417
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/1-00/24-1.webp?ts=1739375830"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 937215
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "24-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 2417
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/1-00/24-1.webp?ts=1739375830"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1103
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1434289
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1106
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7012
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7012
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_creative_case" => null
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                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
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                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5337
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>1)</strong> Рассмотрим треугольники $MNP$ и $MNQ$. У них сторона $MN$ — общая, стороны $NP$ и $NQ$ равны по условию ($NP = NQ = 7$ см), и углы между этими сторонами также равны по условию ($\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$). Следовательно, $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними). Из равенства треугольников следует равенство их соответствующих сторон, поэтому $MP = MQ$.<br> Ответ: $MP = MQ$. </p> <p> <strong>2)</strong> Для нахождения длины стороны $MP$ применим теорему косинусов к треугольнику $MNP$: $MP^2 = MN^2 + NP^2 - 2 \cdot MN \cdot NP \cdot \cos(\angle MNP)$. Подставим известные значения: $MP^2 = (3\sqrt{2})^2 + 7^2 - 2 \cdot 3\sqrt{2} \cdot 7 \cdot \cos(45^\circ)$ $MP^2 = 18 + 49 - 42\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 67 - \frac{42 \cdot 2}{2} = 67 - 42 = 25$. Отсюда $MP = \sqrt{25} = 5$ см.<br> Ответ: $MP = 5$ см. </p> <p> <strong>3)</strong> Рассмотрим грань $MPQ$. Так как $MP = MQ = 5$ см, треугольник $MPQ$ является равнобедренным с основанием $PQ$. Проведем в нем высоту $ME$ к основанию $PQ$. В равнобедренном треугольнике высота, проведенная к основанию, является также и медианой. Следовательно, точка $E$ — середина стороны $PQ$, и $PE = \frac{1}{2} PQ = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см. Треугольник $MEP$ является прямоугольным, так как $ME$ — высота. По теореме Пифагора найдем катет $ME$: $ME^2 = MP^2 - PE^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$. $ME = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.<br> Ответ: $ME = 3$ см. </p> <p> <strong>4)</strong> Площадь грани $MPQ$ найдем по формуле площади треугольника: $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \text{основание} \cdot \text{высота} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot PQ \cdot ME$. $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 3 = 12 \text{ см}^2$.<br> Ответ: $12 \text{ см}^2$. </p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "738496"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>1)</strong> Рассмотрим треугольники $MNP$ и $MNQ$. У них сторона $MN$ — общая, стороны $NP$ и $NQ$ равны по условию ($NP = NQ = 7$ см), и углы между этими сторонами также равны по условию ($\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$). Следовательно, $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними). Из равенства треугольников следует равенство их соответствующих сторон, поэтому $MP = MQ$.<br> Ответ: $MP = MQ$. </p> <p> <strong>2)</strong> Для нахождения длины стороны $MP$ применим теорему косинусов к треугольнику $MNP$: $MP^2 = MN^2 + NP^2 - 2 \cdot MN \cdot NP \cdot \cos(\angle MNP)$. Подставим известные значения: $MP^2 = (3\sqrt{2})^2 + 7^2 - 2 \cdot 3\sqrt{2} \cdot 7 \cdot \cos(45^\circ)$ $MP^2 = 18 + 49 - 42\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 67 - \frac{42 \cdot 2}{2} = 67 - 42 = 25$. Отсюда $MP = \sqrt{25} = 5$ см.<br> Ответ: $MP = 5$ см. </p> <p> <strong>3)</strong> Рассмотрим грань $MPQ$. Так как $MP = MQ = 5$ см, треугольник $MPQ$ является равнобедренным с основанием $PQ$. Проведем в нем высоту $ME$ к основанию $PQ$. В равнобедренном треугольнике высота, проведенная к основанию, является также и медианой. Следовательно, точка $E$ — середина стороны $PQ$, и $PE = \frac{1}{2} PQ = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см. Треугольник $MEP$ является прямоугольным, так как $ME$ — высота. По теореме Пифагора найдем катет $ME$: $ME^2 = MP^2 - PE^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$. $ME = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.<br> Ответ: $ME = 3$ см. </p> <p> <strong>4)</strong> Площадь грани $MPQ$ найдем по формуле площади треугольника: $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \text{основание} \cdot \text{высота} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot PQ \cdot ME$. $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 3 = 12 \text{ см}^2$.<br> Ответ: $12 \text{ см}^2$. </p>"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #table: "elements"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "23"
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                          #table: "branches"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_page_start" => "17"
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1208}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1218
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:7 [
                            "id" => 937104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
                              #items: array:1 [
                                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089}
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                              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                            "task" => array:2 [
                              "refs" => "738495"
                              "type" => "task"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>23</strong> На рисунке параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ пересечены прямыми $MN$ и $MF$, $P_1$, $P_2$ и $Q_1$, $Q_2$ — точки пересечения прямых с плоскостями $\alpha$ и $\beta$. Найдите $P_1P_2$, если $MP_1 : MQ_1 = 3 : 4$ и $Q_1Q_2 = 72$ см.</p><p>Р е ш е н и е.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> Пересекающиеся прямые $MN$ и $MF$ задают некоторую ______ $\gamma$. $P_1$ и $P_2$ — общие точки плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\gamma$, поэтому прямая $P_1P_2$ ______ , аналогично $Q_1$ и $Q_2$ ______ поэтому прямая $Q_1Q_2$ ______ .</p><p><strong>Итак, параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ пересечены плоскостью $\gamma$, поэтому, согласно ______ , линии их пересечения ______ , т. е. $P_1P_2 \parallel$ ______ .</strong></p><p><strong>2)</strong> $\Delta P_1MP_2 \sim$ ______ , так как ______ , следовательно, $MP_1 : MQ_1 = P_1P_2 :$ ______ , $P_1P_2 = $ ______ = ______ .</p><p>О т в е т.</p>"
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                              0 => array:5 [
                                "name" => "23-1.jpg"
                                "alt" => null
                                "width" => "1646"
                                "height" => 1571
                                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/0-00/23-1.webp?ts=1739375698"
                              ]
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                          ]
                          #original: array:7 [
                            "id" => 937104
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
                            "task" => array:2 [
                              "refs" => "738495"
                              "type" => "task"
                            ]
                            "text" => "<p><strong>23</strong> На рисунке параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ пересечены прямыми $MN$ и $MF$, $P_1$, $P_2$ и $Q_1$, $Q_2$ — точки пересечения прямых с плоскостями $\alpha$ и $\beta$. Найдите $P_1P_2$, если $MP_1 : MQ_1 = 3 : 4$ и $Q_1Q_2 = 72$ см.</p><p>Р е ш е н и е.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> Пересекающиеся прямые $MN$ и $MF$ задают некоторую ______ $\gamma$. $P_1$ и $P_2$ — общие точки плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\gamma$, поэтому прямая $P_1P_2$ ______ , аналогично $Q_1$ и $Q_2$ ______ поэтому прямая $Q_1Q_2$ ______ .</p><p><strong>Итак, параллельные плоскости $\alpha$ и $\beta$ пересечены плоскостью $\gamma$, поэтому, согласно ______ , линии их пересечения ______ , т. е. $P_1P_2 \parallel$ ______ .</strong></p><p><strong>2)</strong> $\Delta P_1MP_2 \sim$ ______ , так как ______ , следовательно, $MP_1 : MQ_1 = P_1P_2 :$ ______ , $P_1P_2 = $ ______ = ______ .</p><p>О т в е т.</p>"
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                            0 => "*"
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                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1220
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                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/glazkov-rt/1-00/23-1.webp?ts=1739375830"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        2 => App\Models\Element {#1222
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Две пересекающиеся в точке $M$ прямые $MN$ и $MF$ задают единственную плоскость. Обозначим эту плоскость $\gamma$.</p> <p>Точки $P_1$ и $P_2$ лежат в плоскости $\alpha$ по условию и в плоскости $\gamma$ по построению. Следовательно, прямая $P_1P_2$ является линией пересечения плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\gamma$.</p> <p>Аналогично, точки $Q_1$ и $Q_2$ лежат в плоскости $\beta$ по условию и в плоскости $\gamma$ по построению. Следовательно, прямая $Q_1Q_2$ является линией пересечения плоскостей $\beta$ и $\gamma$.</p> <p>По свойству параллельных плоскостей: если две параллельные плоскости ($\alpha \parallel \beta$) пересекаются третьей плоскостью ($\gamma$), то линии их пересечения параллельны. Таким образом, $P_1P_2 \parallel Q_1Q_2$.</p> <p><strong>2)</strong> Рассмотрим треугольники $\triangle P_1MP_2$ и $\triangle Q_1MQ_2$. Они подобны.</p> <p>Докажем их подобие: Угол $\angle M$ (или $\angle P_1MP_2$) является общим для обоих треугольников. Углы $\angle MP_1P_2$ и $\angle MQ_1Q_2$ равны как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $P_1P_2$ и $Q_1Q_2$ и секущей $MN$. Следовательно, $\triangle P_1MP_2 \sim \triangle Q_1MQ_2$ по двум углам.</p> <p>Из подобия треугольников следует пропорциональность их соответствующих сторон:</p> <p>$\frac{P_1P_2}{Q_1Q_2} = \frac{MP_1}{MQ_1}$</p> <p>По условию задачи дано, что $MP_1:MQ_1 = 3:4$ и $Q_1Q_2 = 72$ см. Подставим известные значения в полученную пропорцию:</p> <p>$\frac{P_1P_2}{72} = \frac{3}{4}$</p> <p>Теперь выразим и найдем длину отрезка $P_1P_2$:</p> <p>$P_1P_2 = \frac{3 \cdot 72}{4} = 3 \cdot 18 = 54$ (см).</p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $54$ см.</p>"
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>1)</strong> Две пересекающиеся в точке $M$ прямые $MN$ и $MF$ задают единственную плоскость. Обозначим эту плоскость $\gamma$.</p> <p>Точки $P_1$ и $P_2$ лежат в плоскости $\alpha$ по условию и в плоскости $\gamma$ по построению. Следовательно, прямая $P_1P_2$ является линией пересечения плоскостей $\alpha$ и $\gamma$.</p> <p>Аналогично, точки $Q_1$ и $Q_2$ лежат в плоскости $\beta$ по условию и в плоскости $\gamma$ по построению. Следовательно, прямая $Q_1Q_2$ является линией пересечения плоскостей $\beta$ и $\gamma$.</p> <p>По свойству параллельных плоскостей: если две параллельные плоскости ($\alpha \parallel \beta$) пересекаются третьей плоскостью ($\gamma$), то линии их пересечения параллельны. Таким образом, $P_1P_2 \parallel Q_1Q_2$.</p> <p><strong>2)</strong> Рассмотрим треугольники $\triangle P_1MP_2$ и $\triangle Q_1MQ_2$. Они подобны.</p> <p>Докажем их подобие: Угол $\angle M$ (или $\angle P_1MP_2$) является общим для обоих треугольников. Углы $\angle MP_1P_2$ и $\angle MQ_1Q_2$ равны как соответственные углы при параллельных прямых $P_1P_2$ и $Q_1Q_2$ и секущей $MN$. Следовательно, $\triangle P_1MP_2 \sim \triangle Q_1MQ_2$ по двум углам.</p> <p>Из подобия треугольников следует пропорциональность их соответствующих сторон:</p> <p>$\frac{P_1P_2}{Q_1Q_2} = \frac{MP_1}{MQ_1}$</p> <p>По условию задачи дано, что $MP_1:MQ_1 = 3:4$ и $Q_1Q_2 = 72$ см. Подставим известные значения в полученную пропорцию:</p> <p>$\frac{P_1P_2}{72} = \frac{3}{4}$</p> <p>Теперь выразим и найдем длину отрезка $P_1P_2$:</p> <p>$P_1P_2 = \frac{3 \cdot 72}{4} = 3 \cdot 18 = 54$ (см).</p> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $54$ см.</p>"
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}
№24 (с. 19)
Условие. №24 (с. 19)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Глазков Юрий Александрович, Юдина Ирина Игоревна, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2020, коричневого цвета, страница 19, номер 24, Условие
Геометрия, 10 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Глазков Юрий Александрович, Юдина Ирина Игоревна, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2020, коричневого цвета, страница 19, номер 24, Условие (продолжение 2)

24 В тетраэдре $MNPQ$ ребро $MN = 3\sqrt{2}$ см, $NP = NQ = 7$ см, $PQ = 8$ см, $\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$. Найдите площадь грани $MPQ$.

Решение.

1) $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$, так как ___________, поэтому $MP = \_$.

2) По теореме косинусов для треугольника $MNP$ имеем: $MP^2 = \_$.

= ___________, откуда $MP = \_$ см.

3) $\triangle MPQ$ равнобедренный, так как ________________, а потому его высота $ME$ является ________________, т. е. $PE = \_$ см. Итак, в прямоугольном треугольнике $MEP$ гипотенуза ________________, катет ________________, следовательно, $ME = \_$ см.

4) $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ = \frac{1}{2} \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ см^2$.

Ответ.

Решение. №24 (с. 19)
Геометрия, 10 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Глазков Юрий Александрович, Юдина Ирина Игоревна, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2020, коричневого цвета, страница 19, номер 24, Решение
Решение 2. №24 (с. 19)

1) Рассмотрим треугольники $MNP$ и $MNQ$. У них сторона $MN$ — общая, стороны $NP$ и $NQ$ равны по условию ($NP = NQ = 7$ см), и углы между этими сторонами также равны по условию ($\angle MNP = \angle MNQ = 45^\circ$). Следовательно, $\triangle MNP = \triangle MNQ$ по первому признаку равенства треугольников (по двум сторонам и углу между ними). Из равенства треугольников следует равенство их соответствующих сторон, поэтому $MP = MQ$.
Ответ: $MP = MQ$.

2) Для нахождения длины стороны $MP$ применим теорему косинусов к треугольнику $MNP$: $MP^2 = MN^2 + NP^2 - 2 \cdot MN \cdot NP \cdot \cos(\angle MNP)$. Подставим известные значения: $MP^2 = (3\sqrt{2})^2 + 7^2 - 2 \cdot 3\sqrt{2} \cdot 7 \cdot \cos(45^\circ)$ $MP^2 = 18 + 49 - 42\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 67 - \frac{42 \cdot 2}{2} = 67 - 42 = 25$. Отсюда $MP = \sqrt{25} = 5$ см.
Ответ: $MP = 5$ см.

3) Рассмотрим грань $MPQ$. Так как $MP = MQ = 5$ см, треугольник $MPQ$ является равнобедренным с основанием $PQ$. Проведем в нем высоту $ME$ к основанию $PQ$. В равнобедренном треугольнике высота, проведенная к основанию, является также и медианой. Следовательно, точка $E$ — середина стороны $PQ$, и $PE = \frac{1}{2} PQ = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см. Треугольник $MEP$ является прямоугольным, так как $ME$ — высота. По теореме Пифагора найдем катет $ME$: $ME^2 = MP^2 - PE^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$. $ME = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.
Ответ: $ME = 3$ см.

4) Площадь грани $MPQ$ найдем по формуле площади треугольника: $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \text{основание} \cdot \text{высота} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot PQ \cdot ME$. $S_{MPQ} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 8 \cdot 3 = 12 \text{ см}^2$.
Ответ: $12 \text{ см}^2$.

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