Номер 8.15, страница 41 - гдз по физике 8 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков

Физика, 8 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2010

Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Задачник

Серия: сферы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2010 - 2026

Цвет обложки: фиолетовый

ISBN: 978-5-09-046040-8

VIII. Основы кинематики - номер 8.15, страница 41.

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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 492
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
              #items: []
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1460051
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "VIII. Основы кинематики"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_page_start" => "39"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1753809
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6390
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1085
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6390
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1460311"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.15</strong> На рисунке 33 приведены графики зависимости скорости прямолинейного равномерного движения от времени $v(t)$. Постройте соответствующие им графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$, считая, что перемещение $s=0$ в момент времени $t=0$.</p><p>Рис. 33</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1759"
                "height" => 365
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-08/15-1.webp?ts=1760701788"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "773"
                "height" => 829
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-08/15-2.webp?ts=1760701788"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1753809
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1460311"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>8.15</strong> На рисунке 33 приведены графики зависимости скорости прямолинейного равномерного движения от времени $v(t)$. Постройте соответствующие им графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$, считая, что перемещение $s=0$ в момент времени $t=0$.</p><p>Рис. 33</p>"
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1759"
                "height" => 365
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-08/15-1.webp?ts=1760701788"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "15-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "773"
                "height" => 829
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-08/15-2.webp?ts=1760701788"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1090
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1821916
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1091
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6688
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1093
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6688
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1460311"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>На рисунке приведены графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех случаев прямолинейного равномерного движения:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_1=20$ с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_2=30$ с.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_3=60$ с.</p><p>Начальное перемещение в момент времени $t=0$ равно нулю: $s(0) = 0$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$ для каждого случая.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При прямолинейном равномерном движении перемещение тела можно рассчитать по формуле $s = v \cdot t + s_0$, где $\text{v}$ – постоянная скорость, $\text{t}$ – время, а $s_0$ – начальное перемещение. Согласно условию задачи, $s_0 = 0$ в момент времени $t=0$. Таким образом, зависимость перемещения от времени для каждого случая будет описываться уравнением $s(t) = v \cdot t$. Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию, график которой – прямая линия, проходящая через начало координат. Угол наклона этой прямой к оси времени определяется скоростью движения: чем выше скорость, тем больше угол наклона.</p><p><strong>1</strong> Для первого тела скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_1(t) = 30t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_1 = 20$ с:</p><p>$s_1(20) = 30 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_1(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(20 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для первого случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(20 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>2</strong> Для второго тела скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_2(t) = 20t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_2 = 30$ с:</p><p>$s_2(30) = 20 \text{ м/с} \cdot 30 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_2(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(30 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для второго случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(30 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>3</strong> Для третьего тела скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_3(t) = 10t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_3 = 60$ с:</p><p>$s_3(60) = 10 \text{ м/с} \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_3(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(60 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для третьего случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(60 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1821916
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1460311"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>На рисунке приведены графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех случаев прямолинейного равномерного движения:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_1=20$ с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_2=30$ с.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_3=60$ с.</p><p>Начальное перемещение в момент времени $t=0$ равно нулю: $s(0) = 0$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$ для каждого случая.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При прямолинейном равномерном движении перемещение тела можно рассчитать по формуле $s = v \cdot t + s_0$, где $\text{v}$ – постоянная скорость, $\text{t}$ – время, а $s_0$ – начальное перемещение. Согласно условию задачи, $s_0 = 0$ в момент времени $t=0$. Таким образом, зависимость перемещения от времени для каждого случая будет описываться уравнением $s(t) = v \cdot t$. Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию, график которой – прямая линия, проходящая через начало координат. Угол наклона этой прямой к оси времени определяется скоростью движения: чем выше скорость, тем больше угол наклона.</p><p><strong>1</strong> Для первого тела скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_1(t) = 30t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_1 = 20$ с:</p><p>$s_1(20) = 30 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_1(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(20 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для первого случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(20 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>2</strong> Для второго тела скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_2(t) = 20t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_2 = 30$ с:</p><p>$s_2(30) = 20 \text{ м/с} \cdot 30 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_2(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(30 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для второго случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(30 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>3</strong> Для третьего тела скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_3(t) = 10t$.</p><p>Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_3 = 60$ с:</p><p>$s_3(60) = 10 \text{ м/с} \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600$ м.</p><p>Для построения графика $s_3(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(60 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График зависимости перемещения от времени для третьего случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(60 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.</p>"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1110
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4795
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "сферы"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "sfery"
                  ]
                  #original: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4795
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "сферы"
                    "field_cases" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "sfery"
                  ]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "5"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1101}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2010"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "308"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1891"
                "height" => "2427"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 48
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "фиолетовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
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                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 48
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "фиолетовый"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
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                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "fioletovyy"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 1646
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "field_publication_number" => "5"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2010"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "308"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1891"
                "height" => "2427"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1127
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1462338
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "41"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-41"
            "field_display_title" => "41"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "41"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1080}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1140
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1753899
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1462338"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "41-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-1/41-1.webp?ts=1760705538"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1753899
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1462338"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "41-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-1/41-1.webp?ts=1760705538"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1462339"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1462337"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1236
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1460309
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "41"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/08-13"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.13"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1251
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                           …25
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1253 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460310"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460308"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1080}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1462338"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1460309
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "41"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/08-13"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.13"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460310"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460308"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1462338"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1243
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1460310
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "41"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/08-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#1263 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#1265 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460311"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460309"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1080}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1462338"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1460310
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "41"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/08-14"
                    "field_display_title" => "8.14"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460311"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1460309"
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№8.15 (с. 41)
Условие. №8.15 (с. 41)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2010, страница 41, номер 8.15, Условие
Физика, 8 класс Задачник, авторы: Артеменков Денис Александрович, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2010, страница 41, номер 8.15, Условие (продолжение 2)

8.15 На рисунке 33 приведены графики зависимости скорости прямолинейного равномерного движения от времени $v(t)$. Постройте соответствующие им графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$, считая, что перемещение $s=0$ в момент времени $t=0$.

Рис. 33

Решение. №8.15 (с. 41)

Дано:

На рисунке приведены графики зависимости скорости от времени $v(t)$ для трех случаев прямолинейного равномерного движения:

1. Скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_1=20$ с.

2. Скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_2=30$ с.

3. Скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с в интервале времени от $t=0$ с до $t_3=60$ с.

Начальное перемещение в момент времени $t=0$ равно нулю: $s(0) = 0$.

Найти:

Построить графики зависимости перемещения от времени $s(t)$ для каждого случая.

Решение:

При прямолинейном равномерном движении перемещение тела можно рассчитать по формуле $s = v \cdot t + s_0$, где $\text{v}$ – постоянная скорость, $\text{t}$ – время, а $s_0$ – начальное перемещение. Согласно условию задачи, $s_0 = 0$ в момент времени $t=0$. Таким образом, зависимость перемещения от времени для каждого случая будет описываться уравнением $s(t) = v \cdot t$. Это уравнение представляет собой линейную функцию, график которой – прямая линия, проходящая через начало координат. Угол наклона этой прямой к оси времени определяется скоростью движения: чем выше скорость, тем больше угол наклона.

1 Для первого тела скорость $v_1 = 30$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_1(t) = 30t$.

Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_1 = 20$ с:

$s_1(20) = 30 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 600$ м.

Для построения графика $s_1(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(20 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.

Ответ: График зависимости перемещения от времени для первого случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(20 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.

2 Для второго тела скорость $v_2 = 20$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_2(t) = 20t$.

Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_2 = 30$ с:

$s_2(30) = 20 \text{ м/с} \cdot 30 \text{ с} = 600$ м.

Для построения графика $s_2(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(30 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.

Ответ: График зависимости перемещения от времени для второго случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(30 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.

3 Для третьего тела скорость $v_3 = 10$ м/с. Уравнение движения имеет вид: $s_3(t) = 10t$.

Найдем конечное перемещение в момент времени $t_3 = 60$ с:

$s_3(60) = 10 \text{ м/с} \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600$ м.

Для построения графика $s_3(t)$ необходимо соединить отрезком прямой две точки: начальную $(0 \text{ с}; 0 \text{ м})$ и конечную $(60 \text{ с}; 600 \text{ м})$.

Ответ: График зависимости перемещения от времени для третьего случая представляет собой отрезок прямой, проведенный из начала координат $(0 \text{ с}, 0 \text{ м})$ в точку $(60 \text{ с}, 600 \text{ м})$.

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