Страница 292 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 292

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
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  #withCount: []
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987306
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "292"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-292"
    "field_display_title" => "292"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "292"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 1760
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "географии"
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                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1014
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1015
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алексеев"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
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                    "id" => 3696
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
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                  ]
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1019
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            ]
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    }
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                  ]
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                }
              ]
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            "book_page" => array:2 [
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              ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
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              "type" => "book_page"
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                "width" => "1752"
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        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5605
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5604
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987307
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "293"
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            "field_display_title" => "293"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "293"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5617
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              ]
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609
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            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5634
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5648
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170965
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5637
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "293-1.jpg"
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                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/293-1.webp?ts=1746873260"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1170965
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5637}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
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                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "293-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/293-1.webp?ts=1746873260"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987306"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5608
              #items: array:7 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5676
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637234
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
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                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5671
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5675 …30}
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5673
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5677
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5680 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5841
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5851 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5855 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5859 …30}
                        3 => App\Models\Branch {#5863 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5790
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5827 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5824 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637233"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5837
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637234
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5671}
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                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637235"
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                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5837}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5828
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637235
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5849
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5675 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5826
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5834
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5851 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5829
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5851 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5855 …30}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5859 …30}
                        3 => App\Models\Branch {#5863 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5833
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5813 …30}
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5811 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637236"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637234"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5817
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637235
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5849}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5826}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5834}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5829}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5833}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637236"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637234"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5817}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5822
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637236
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5838
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5815
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5818
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5820
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5821
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637237"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637235"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5806
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637236
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5838}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5815}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5818}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5820}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5821}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637237"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637235"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5806}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#5809
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637237
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5819
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5804
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5801
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5810
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5808
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637238"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637236"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5836
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637237
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-vop-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5819}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5804}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5801}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5810}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5808}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637238"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637236"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5836}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#5797
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637238
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-pr-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Проектная работа"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5807
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5830
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5796
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5798
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5795
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637239"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637237"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5750
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637238
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-pr-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Проектная работа"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5807}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5830}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5796}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5798}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5795}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637239"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637237"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5750}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#5746
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637239
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-0-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "? Вопрос"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5835
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5783
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5789
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5869
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5743
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637240"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637238"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5839
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637239
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-0-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "? Вопрос"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5835}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5783}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5789}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5869}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5743}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637240"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637238"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5839}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#5846
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637240
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 198"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5877
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5840
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5845
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5848
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5843
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637241"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637239"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5720
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637240
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-1-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 198"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5877}
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5845}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5848}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5843}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637241"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637239"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5720}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987307"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987307
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "293"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-293"
            "field_display_title" => "293"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "293"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5617}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5610}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5634}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987308"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987306"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5608}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5600
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5599
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987305
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "291"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-291"
            "field_display_title" => "291"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "291"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5601
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5602
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5603
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5613
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5612
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170963
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5614
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170963
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5614}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987306"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5606
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5618
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637232
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "291"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 195.1"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5619
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5620
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5630
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5670
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5622
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637233"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637231"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5664
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637232
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "291"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-2-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 195.1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5619}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5620}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5630}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5670}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5622}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637233"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637231"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5664}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5667
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637233
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "291"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 195.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5678
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5662
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5665
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5626
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5624
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637234"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637232"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5635
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637233
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/48-2-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "Рис 195.2"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5678}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5626}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5624}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637234"
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                    ]
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                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987305"
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987305
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            "field_display_title" => "291"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5601}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5602}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5603}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5613}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987306"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5606}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987306
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "292"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-292"
    "field_display_title" => "292"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "292"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987307"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987305"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 292
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