Страница 299 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 299

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
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  #withCount: []
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987313
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "299"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-299"
    "field_display_title" => "299"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "299"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1017
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
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                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Александр"
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1038
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  ]
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1042
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                  #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:21 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "300"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-300"
            "field_display_title" => "300"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "300"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5616
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5618
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5611
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5634
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5630
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170972
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5680
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1055}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987314"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "300-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/300-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170972
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5680}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987314"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "300-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/300-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987315"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987313"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987314
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "300"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-300"
            "field_display_title" => "300"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "300"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5616}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5618}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5611}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5634}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987315"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987313"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5609}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5601
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5600
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987312
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "298"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-298"
            "field_display_title" => "298"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "298"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5602
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5603
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5604
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5614
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5613
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5615
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1055}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "298-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/298-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5615}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "298-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/298-1.webp"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987313"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987311"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5605
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5620
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637244
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5624
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5621
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 26
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "номер"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_short_name" => ""
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 26
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "номер"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_short_name" => ""
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5623
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5633
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5632
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636794
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "3"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5643 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "247"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5635 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5636 …2}
                          ]
                          #original: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636794
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "3"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5643 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "247"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5635 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5636 …2}
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5673
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5683
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636794
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "3"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5684 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "247"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5685 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5686 …2}
                          ]
                          #original: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636794
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "3"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5684 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "247"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5685 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5686 …2}
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5687
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636825
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Народы и религии России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "12"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5697 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "290"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5689 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5690 …2}
                          ]
                          #original: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636825
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Народы и религии России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "12"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5697 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "290"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5689 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5690 …2}
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5688
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636829
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Этническая мозаика России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "49"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5692 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "293"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5694 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5705 …2}
                          ]
                          #original: array:23 [
                            "id" => 636829
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "field_display_title" => "Этническая мозаика России"
                            "field_branch_order" => "49"
                            "field_url" => null
                            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5692 …2}
                            "field_page_start" => "293"
                            "field_branch_display" => "0"
                            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                            "field_navigation_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_title" => null
                            "field_metatags_description" => null
                            "field_h1" => null
                            "field_description_top" => null
                            "field_description_bottom" => null
                            "field_branch_cover" => []
                            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5694 …2}
                            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5705 …2}
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Branch {#5698
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                          #original: array:23 [ …23]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5625
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5664
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5663
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5667
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637244
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5624}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5623}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5633}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5673}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5625}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637245"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5667}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5670
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5681
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5621}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
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                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5668
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5683}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5629
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5683}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5687}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5688}
                        3 => App\Models\Branch {#5698}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5627
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5647
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
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                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5645
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637244"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5638
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637245
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5681}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5665}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5668}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5629}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5627}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637246"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637244"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5638}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5656
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5669
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#5621}
                      ]
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                    }
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                      #items: []
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                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5652
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5683}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5653
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#5683}
                        1 => App\Models\Branch {#5687}
                        2 => App\Models\Branch {#5688}
                        3 => App\Models\Branch {#5698}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5651
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Element {#5672
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Element {#5679
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "elements"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: true
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
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                    ]
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                      "refs" => "637245"
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                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5628
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                        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      "refs" => "987312"
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                    0 => "*"
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1006
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "field_display_title" => "299"
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    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
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    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016}
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  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 299
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