Страница 297 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 297

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
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  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987311
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "297"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-297"
    "field_display_title" => "297"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "297"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
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                  +incrementing: false
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1027
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            ]
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    }
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                  ]
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                  ]
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                }
              ]
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            "book_page" => array:2 [
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            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1752"
                "height" => 2506
                "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/297-1.webp?ts=1746873260"
              ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
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              "type" => "book_page"
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                "width" => "1752"
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          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4389
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#4384
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987312
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "298"
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            "field_display_title" => "298"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "298"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4387
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4388
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4404
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#4403
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4405
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1053}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "298-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/298-1.webp?ts=1746873260"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1170970
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4405}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "298-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1752"
                        "height" => 2506
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_08/alekseeva-ud23/0-1/298-1.webp?ts=1746873260"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987313"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987311"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4395
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#4410
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637244
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4414
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4413
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4412
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4549
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4498
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637245"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4545
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637244
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4414}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4413}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4412}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4549}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4498}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637245"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4545}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#4536
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637245
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4557
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4534
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4542
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4537
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4541
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637246"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637244"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4525
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 637245
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4557}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4534}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4542}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4537}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4541}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637246"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637244"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4525}
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#4530
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 637246
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "298"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4546
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4523
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4526
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4528
                      #items: array:4 [ …4]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4529
                      #items: array:2 [ …2]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637247"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637245"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4514
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987312"
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                  ]
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-vop-3"
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4528}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4529}
                    "next" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637247"
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                    ]
                    "previous" => array:2 [
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4514}
                    "page" => array:2 [
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987312
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "298"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-298"
            "field_display_title" => "298"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "298"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4387}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4390}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4388}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4404}
            "next" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4395}
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
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    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4380
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#4379
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 987310
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4393
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#4392
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170968
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4394
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987310"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1170968
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4394}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "987310"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987309"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4385
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 987310
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            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_display_title" => "296"
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            "field_image_name" => "296"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4381}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4382}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4393}
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987309"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4385}
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1060
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 637243
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "297"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 200"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636794
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Население России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_page_start" => "247"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636825
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Народы и религии России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "12"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "290"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636825
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Народы и религии России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "12"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_page_start" => "290"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1132
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636829
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Этническая мозаика России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "49"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636829
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Этническая мозаика России"
                    "field_branch_order" => "49"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Branch {#1137
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636830
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 636830
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Вопросы в параграфе"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_page_start" => "293"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1104
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795373
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795373
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795585
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                      1 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 795585
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "task" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "637243"
                      "type" => "task"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                      1 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637244"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637242"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987311"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 637243
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "297"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/49-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "Рис 200"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637244"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "637242"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987311"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987311
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "297"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-297"
    "field_display_title" => "297"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "297"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987312"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987310"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 297
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