Номер 2.29, страница 59 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 2. Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника. 2.1. Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора - номер 2.29, страница 59.

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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
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                    0 => "*"
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        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1104
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1107
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5006
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Учебник rus"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1122697"
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            "text" => "<p>тифагра.</p><p><strong>2.29.</strong> Две окружности, радиусы которых равны $r$, проходят через центры друг друга. Выразите $r$ через их общую хорду.</p>"
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                "alt" => null
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183}
            "task" => array:2 [
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          #hidden: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 5007
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Учебник kz"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1189
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1190
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2}
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2}
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                    "id" => 5008
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                "width" => "892"
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            "id" => 1306095
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
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              "refs" => "1122697"
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              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "29-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1197
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1480932
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1198
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5435
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 rus"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2}
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                     …13
                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1122697"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Пусть $O_1$ и $O_2$ — центры двух окружностей, а $r$ — их общий радиус. По условию задачи, каждая окружность проходит через центр другой. Это означает, что расстояние между центрами окружностей равно их радиусу, то есть $|O_1O_2| = r$.</p><p>Пусть $A$ и $B$ — точки пересечения окружностей. Отрезок $AB$ является их общей хордой. Обозначим длину этой хорды через $c$, то есть $|AB| = c$.</p><p>Рассмотрим четырехугольник $O_1AO_2B$. Его стороны $O_1A$ и $O_1B$ являются радиусами первой окружности, поэтому их длина равна $r$. Стороны $O_2A$ и $O_2B$ являются радиусами второй окружности, и их длина также равна $r$. Так как все четыре стороны четырехугольника ($|O_1A|=|O_1B|=|O_2A|=|O_2B|=r$) равны, то $O_1AO_2B$ — ромб.</p><p>Диагоналями этого ромба являются отрезок, соединяющий центры, $O_1O_2$, и общая хорда $AB$. Из условия и нашего обозначения мы знаем длины диагоналей: $|O_1O_2| = r$ и $|AB| = c$.</p><p>По свойству ромба, его диагонали взаимно перпендикулярны и в точке пересечения делятся пополам. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения диагоналей $AB$ и $O_1O_2$. Тогда $\triangle O_1MA$ является прямоугольным. Его гипотенуза — это радиус $|O_1A| = r$, а катеты — это половины диагоналей: $|AM| = \frac{|AB|}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$ и $|O_1M| = \frac{|O_1O_2|}{2} = \frac{r}{2}$.</p><p>Применим к прямоугольному треугольнику $\triangle O_1MA$ теорему Пифагора: сумма квадратов катетов равна квадрату гипотенузы.<br>$|O_1M|^2 + |AM|^2 = |O_1A|^2$</p><p>Подставим известные длины в уравнение:<br>$(\frac{r}{2})^2 + (\frac{c}{2})^2 = r^2$</p><p>Теперь решим это уравнение, чтобы выразить $r$ через $c$:<br>$\frac{r^2}{4} + \frac{c^2}{4} = r^2$<br>Умножим обе части уравнения на 4, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей:<br>$r^2 + c^2 = 4r^2$<br>Перенесем $r^2$ в правую часть:<br>$c^2 = 4r^2 - r^2$<br>$c^2 = 3r^2$<br>Выразим $r^2$:<br>$r^2 = \frac{c^2}{3}$<br>Извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей:<br>$r = \sqrt{\frac{c^2}{3}} = \frac{c}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Для удобства избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{3}$:<br>$r = \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3}} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $r = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1480932
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1122697"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Пусть $O_1$ и $O_2$ — центры двух окружностей, а $r$ — их общий радиус. По условию задачи, каждая окружность проходит через центр другой. Это означает, что расстояние между центрами окружностей равно их радиусу, то есть $|O_1O_2| = r$.</p><p>Пусть $A$ и $B$ — точки пересечения окружностей. Отрезок $AB$ является их общей хордой. Обозначим длину этой хорды через $c$, то есть $|AB| = c$.</p><p>Рассмотрим четырехугольник $O_1AO_2B$. Его стороны $O_1A$ и $O_1B$ являются радиусами первой окружности, поэтому их длина равна $r$. Стороны $O_2A$ и $O_2B$ являются радиусами второй окружности, и их длина также равна $r$. Так как все четыре стороны четырехугольника ($|O_1A|=|O_1B|=|O_2A|=|O_2B|=r$) равны, то $O_1AO_2B$ — ромб.</p><p>Диагоналями этого ромба являются отрезок, соединяющий центры, $O_1O_2$, и общая хорда $AB$. Из условия и нашего обозначения мы знаем длины диагоналей: $|O_1O_2| = r$ и $|AB| = c$.</p><p>По свойству ромба, его диагонали взаимно перпендикулярны и в точке пересечения делятся пополам. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения диагоналей $AB$ и $O_1O_2$. Тогда $\triangle O_1MA$ является прямоугольным. Его гипотенуза — это радиус $|O_1A| = r$, а катеты — это половины диагоналей: $|AM| = \frac{|AB|}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$ и $|O_1M| = \frac{|O_1O_2|}{2} = \frac{r}{2}$.</p><p>Применим к прямоугольному треугольнику $\triangle O_1MA$ теорему Пифагора: сумма квадратов катетов равна квадрату гипотенузы.<br>$|O_1M|^2 + |AM|^2 = |O_1A|^2$</p><p>Подставим известные длины в уравнение:<br>$(\frac{r}{2})^2 + (\frac{c}{2})^2 = r^2$</p><p>Теперь решим это уравнение, чтобы выразить $r$ через $c$:<br>$\frac{r^2}{4} + \frac{c^2}{4} = r^2$<br>Умножим обе части уравнения на 4, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей:<br>$r^2 + c^2 = 4r^2$<br>Перенесем $r^2$ в правую часть:<br>$c^2 = 4r^2 - r^2$<br>$c^2 = 3r^2$<br>Выразим $r^2$:<br>$r^2 = \frac{c^2}{3}$<br>Извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей:<br>$r = \sqrt{\frac{c^2}{3}} = \frac{c}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Для удобства избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{3}$:<br>$r = \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3}} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $r = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1172
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
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          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 2592
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1164
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1167
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1168
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1205
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1211
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1213
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
            "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
            "field_priority" => "6"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1632"
                "height" => "2472"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 390
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 2592
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
            "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
            "field_priority" => "6"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1632"
                "height" => "2472"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 390
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1230
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1114261
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "59"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-59"
            "field_display_title" => "59"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "59"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1172}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1247
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114262"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114260"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1907
              #items: array:13 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1927
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1934
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1938
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1954
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1970
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1986
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#2002
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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№2.29 (с. 59)
Учебник rus. №2.29 (с. 59)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 59, номер 2.29, Учебник rus

тифагра.

2.29. Две окружности, радиусы которых равны $r$, проходят через центры друг друга. Выразите $r$ через их общую хорду.

Учебник kz. №2.29 (с. 59)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 59, номер 2.29, Учебник kz
Решение. №2.29 (с. 59)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 59, номер 2.29, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №2.29 (с. 59)

Пусть $O_1$ и $O_2$ — центры двух окружностей, а $r$ — их общий радиус. По условию задачи, каждая окружность проходит через центр другой. Это означает, что расстояние между центрами окружностей равно их радиусу, то есть $|O_1O_2| = r$.

Пусть $A$ и $B$ — точки пересечения окружностей. Отрезок $AB$ является их общей хордой. Обозначим длину этой хорды через $c$, то есть $|AB| = c$.

Рассмотрим четырехугольник $O_1AO_2B$. Его стороны $O_1A$ и $O_1B$ являются радиусами первой окружности, поэтому их длина равна $r$. Стороны $O_2A$ и $O_2B$ являются радиусами второй окружности, и их длина также равна $r$. Так как все четыре стороны четырехугольника ($|O_1A|=|O_1B|=|O_2A|=|O_2B|=r$) равны, то $O_1AO_2B$ — ромб.

Диагоналями этого ромба являются отрезок, соединяющий центры, $O_1O_2$, и общая хорда $AB$. Из условия и нашего обозначения мы знаем длины диагоналей: $|O_1O_2| = r$ и $|AB| = c$.

По свойству ромба, его диагонали взаимно перпендикулярны и в точке пересечения делятся пополам. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения диагоналей $AB$ и $O_1O_2$. Тогда $\triangle O_1MA$ является прямоугольным. Его гипотенуза — это радиус $|O_1A| = r$, а катеты — это половины диагоналей: $|AM| = \frac{|AB|}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$ и $|O_1M| = \frac{|O_1O_2|}{2} = \frac{r}{2}$.

Применим к прямоугольному треугольнику $\triangle O_1MA$ теорему Пифагора: сумма квадратов катетов равна квадрату гипотенузы.
$|O_1M|^2 + |AM|^2 = |O_1A|^2$

Подставим известные длины в уравнение:
$(\frac{r}{2})^2 + (\frac{c}{2})^2 = r^2$

Теперь решим это уравнение, чтобы выразить $r$ через $c$:
$\frac{r^2}{4} + \frac{c^2}{4} = r^2$
Умножим обе части уравнения на 4, чтобы избавиться от знаменателей:
$r^2 + c^2 = 4r^2$
Перенесем $r^2$ в правую часть:
$c^2 = 4r^2 - r^2$
$c^2 = 3r^2$
Выразим $r^2$:
$r^2 = \frac{c^2}{3}$
Извлечем квадратный корень из обеих частей:
$r = \sqrt{\frac{c^2}{3}} = \frac{c}{\sqrt{3}}$

Для удобства избавимся от иррациональности в знаменателе, умножив числитель и знаменатель на $\sqrt{3}$:
$r = \frac{c \cdot \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3}} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Ответ: $r = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{3}$

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