Номер 2.30, страница 60 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков
Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Атамұра
Год издания: 2018 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Раздел 2. Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника. 2.1. Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора - номер 2.30, страница 60.
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…2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => 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null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" 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Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1107 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122382 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "2.1. Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1305087 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник rus" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0rus-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник rus" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0rus-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.30.</strong> Найдите расстояние от центра окружности до хорды длиной 8 см, если радиус окружности равен 5 см.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1736" "height" => 218 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0rus-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776374" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1305087 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.30.</strong> Найдите расстояние от центра окружности до хорды длиной 8 см, если радиус окружности равен 5 см.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1736" "height" => 218 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0rus-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776374" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1189 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1305435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник kz" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0kz-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник kz" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0kz-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1786" "height" => 193 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0kz-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776421" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1305435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1786" "height" => 193 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0kz-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776421" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1197 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1306097 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1055" "height" => 222 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/1-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776482" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1306097 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "30-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1055" "height" => 222 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/1-2/30-1.webp?ts=1753776482" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1205 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1480933 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1206 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 rus" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 rus" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть O — центр окружности, R — её радиус, а AB — данная хорда. По условию задачи, длина хорды $AB = 8$ см, а радиус окружности $R = 5$ см.</p><p>Расстояние от центра окружности до хорды — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из центра O на хорду AB. Обозначим этот перпендикуляр OH, где H — точка на хорде AB. Таким образом, нам нужно найти длину отрезка OH.</p><p>Соединим центр окружности O с концами хорды A и B. Получим треугольник $\triangle AOB$. Его стороны OA и OB являются радиусами окружности, поэтому $OA = OB = R = 5$ см. Следовательно, треугольник $\triangle AOB$ является равнобедренным с основанием AB.</p><p>В равнобедренном треугольнике $\triangle AOB$ высота OH, проведенная к основанию AB, является также и медианой. Это свойство означает, что высота делит основание AB пополам в точке H.</p><p>Найдем длину отрезка AH, который является половиной хорды AB: $AH = \frac{AB}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOH$ (угол $\angle AHO = 90^\circ$). В этом треугольнике нам известны: гипотенуза $OA$ (радиус окружности) и катет $AH$ (половина хорды). Гипотенуза $OA = 5$ см, катет $AH = 4$ см. Второй катет OH — это искомое расстояние.</p><p>По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы равен сумме квадратов катетов: $OA^2 = AH^2 + OH^2$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы квадрат искомого расстояния $OH^2$: $OH^2 = OA^2 - AH^2$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления: $OH^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$</p><p>Отсюда находим длину OH, взяв квадратный корень: $OH = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3 см.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1480933 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122698" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть O — центр окружности, R — её радиус, а AB — данная хорда. По условию задачи, длина хорды $AB = 8$ см, а радиус окружности $R = 5$ см.</p><p>Расстояние от центра окружности до хорды — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из центра O на хорду AB. Обозначим этот перпендикуляр OH, где H — точка на хорде AB. Таким образом, нам нужно найти длину отрезка OH.</p><p>Соединим центр окружности O с концами хорды A и B. Получим треугольник $\triangle AOB$. Его стороны OA и OB являются радиусами окружности, поэтому $OA = OB = R = 5$ см. Следовательно, треугольник $\triangle AOB$ является равнобедренным с основанием AB.</p><p>В равнобедренном треугольнике $\triangle AOB$ высота OH, проведенная к основанию AB, является также и медианой. Это свойство означает, что высота делит основание AB пополам в точке H.</p><p>Найдем длину отрезка AH, который является половиной хорды AB: $AH = \frac{AB}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOH$ (угол $\angle AHO = 90^\circ$). В этом треугольнике нам известны: гипотенуза $OA$ (радиус окружности) и катет $AH$ (половина хорды). Гипотенуза $OA = 5$ см, катет $AH = 4$ см. Второй катет OH — это искомое расстояние.</p><p>По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы равен сумме квадратов катетов: $OA^2 = AH^2 + OH^2$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы квадрат искомого расстояния $OH^2$: $OH^2 = OA^2 - AH^2$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления: $OH^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$</p><p>Отсюда находим длину OH, взяв квадратный корень: $OH = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3 см.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122699" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122697" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1163 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null …2 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1179 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1173 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1638 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] 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#dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1255 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1263 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114263" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114261" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 #items: 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+incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1114262 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-60" "field_display_title" => "60" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "60" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "field_metatags_title" => null 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+usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2.30 (с. 60)
Учебник rus. №2.30 (с. 60)
Решение 2 rus. №2.30 (с. 60)
Пусть O — центр окружности, R — её радиус, а AB — данная хорда. По условию задачи, длина хорды $AB = 8$ см, а радиус окружности $R = 5$ см.
Расстояние от центра окружности до хорды — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из центра O на хорду AB. Обозначим этот перпендикуляр OH, где H — точка на хорде AB. Таким образом, нам нужно найти длину отрезка OH.
Соединим центр окружности O с концами хорды A и B. Получим треугольник $\triangle AOB$. Его стороны OA и OB являются радиусами окружности, поэтому $OA = OB = R = 5$ см. Следовательно, треугольник $\triangle AOB$ является равнобедренным с основанием AB.
В равнобедренном треугольнике $\triangle AOB$ высота OH, проведенная к основанию AB, является также и медианой. Это свойство означает, что высота делит основание AB пополам в точке H.
Найдем длину отрезка AH, который является половиной хорды AB: $AH = \frac{AB}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$ см.
Теперь рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOH$ (угол $\angle AHO = 90^\circ$). В этом треугольнике нам известны: гипотенуза $OA$ (радиус окружности) и катет $AH$ (половина хорды). Гипотенуза $OA = 5$ см, катет $AH = 4$ см. Второй катет OH — это искомое расстояние.
По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы равен сумме квадратов катетов: $OA^2 = AH^2 + OH^2$
Выразим из этой формулы квадрат искомого расстояния $OH^2$: $OH^2 = OA^2 - AH^2$
Подставим числовые значения и произведем вычисления: $OH^2 = 5^2 - 4^2 = 25 - 16 = 9$
Отсюда находим длину OH, взяв квадратный корень: $OH = \sqrt{9} = 3$ см.
Ответ: 3 см.
Другие задания:
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