Номер 5.3, страница 101 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 5*. Дополнительные задачи повышенной трудности - номер 5.3, страница 101.

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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1087
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1095
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>5.3.</strong> Пусть нам дан произвольный параллелограмм с диагоналями $d_1$ и $d_2$. Площадь любого параллелограмма можно вычислить по формуле, связывающей длины его диагоналей и синус угла между ними:</p><p>$S = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin(\varphi)$</p><p>где $d_1$ и $d_2$ — длины диагоналей, а $\varphi$ — угол между ними.</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, длины диагоналей $d_1$ и $d_2$ являются данными, то есть это постоянные величины. Следовательно, произведение $\frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$ также является постоянной величиной.</p><p>Таким образом, площадь параллелограмма $S$ является функцией, зависящей только от угла $\varphi$ между диагоналями. Чтобы найти максимальное значение площади $S$, нам нужно найти максимальное значение функции $\sin(\varphi)$.</p><p>Из свойств тригонометрических функций известно, что максимальное значение синуса любого угла равно $1$. Это значение достигается, когда угол равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>$\sin(\varphi) \le 1$</p><p>Следовательно, максимальная площадь $S_{max}$ достигается при $\sin(\varphi) = 1$, что соответствует углу $\varphi = 90^\circ$.</p><p>$S_{max} = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$</p><p>Параллелограмм, у которого диагонали пересекаются под прямым углом ($\varphi = 90^\circ$), по определению является ромбом.</p><p>Таким образом, среди всех параллелограммов с данными диагоналями наибольшую площадь имеет тот, у которого диагонали перпендикулярны, то есть ромб.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>5.3.</strong> Пусть нам дан произвольный параллелограмм с диагоналями $d_1$ и $d_2$. Площадь любого параллелограмма можно вычислить по формуле, связывающей длины его диагоналей и синус угла между ними:</p><p>$S = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin(\varphi)$</p><p>где $d_1$ и $d_2$ — длины диагоналей, а $\varphi$ — угол между ними.</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, длины диагоналей $d_1$ и $d_2$ являются данными, то есть это постоянные величины. Следовательно, произведение $\frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$ также является постоянной величиной.</p><p>Таким образом, площадь параллелограмма $S$ является функцией, зависящей только от угла $\varphi$ между диагоналями. Чтобы найти максимальное значение площади $S$, нам нужно найти максимальное значение функции $\sin(\varphi)$.</p><p>Из свойств тригонометрических функций известно, что максимальное значение синуса любого угла равно $1$. Это значение достигается, когда угол равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>$\sin(\varphi) \le 1$</p><p>Следовательно, максимальная площадь $S_{max}$ достигается при $\sin(\varphi) = 1$, что соответствует углу $\varphi = 90^\circ$.</p><p>$S_{max} = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$</p><p>Параллелограмм, у которого диагонали пересекаются под прямым углом ($\varphi = 90^\circ$), по определению является ромбом.</p><p>Таким образом, среди всех параллелограммов с данными диагоналями наибольшую площадь имеет тот, у которого диагонали перпендикулярны, то есть ромб.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 6993
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Шыныбеков"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Данияр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6993
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Шыныбеков"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Данияр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 7001
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Жумабаев"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Ринат"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Нурланович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 7001
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Жумабаев"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
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                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1117
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6671
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6994
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Казахстан"
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                    "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6994
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1121
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 6995
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 6995
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Алматы"
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                    "field_translit" => "almaty"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
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            "field_part" => ""
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              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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            "field_reserve_field" => null
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            "field_tasks_count" => "538"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124"
            ]
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              0 => ""
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                "alt" => ""
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
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            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1114303
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "101"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-101"
            "field_display_title" => "101"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "101"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1132
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
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                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ"
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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_tasks_count" => "538"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
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            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290471
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290471
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1171
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290488
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1290488
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114304"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1114302"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: array:14 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122891
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
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                    "field_display_title" => "5.1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122891
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-1"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.1"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
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                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1212
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122892
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122892
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.2"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1227
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122893
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122893
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1242
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122894
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122894
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1257
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122895
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1122895
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "101"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                     …8
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1272
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1302
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1317
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1332
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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№5.3 (с. 101)
Учебник rus. №5.3 (с. 101)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.3, Учебник rus

5.3. Докажите, что среди всех параллелограммов с данными диагоналями наибольшую площадь имеет ромб.

Учебник kz. №5.3 (с. 101)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.3, Учебник kz
Решение. №5.3 (с. 101)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.3, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №5.3 (с. 101)

5.3. Пусть нам дан произвольный параллелограмм с диагоналями $d_1$ и $d_2$. Площадь любого параллелограмма можно вычислить по формуле, связывающей длины его диагоналей и синус угла между ними:

$S = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin(\varphi)$

где $d_1$ и $d_2$ — длины диагоналей, а $\varphi$ — угол между ними.

Согласно условию задачи, длины диагоналей $d_1$ и $d_2$ являются данными, то есть это постоянные величины. Следовательно, произведение $\frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$ также является постоянной величиной.

Таким образом, площадь параллелограмма $S$ является функцией, зависящей только от угла $\varphi$ между диагоналями. Чтобы найти максимальное значение площади $S$, нам нужно найти максимальное значение функции $\sin(\varphi)$.

Из свойств тригонометрических функций известно, что максимальное значение синуса любого угла равно $1$. Это значение достигается, когда угол равен $90^\circ$.

$\sin(\varphi) \le 1$

Следовательно, максимальная площадь $S_{max}$ достигается при $\sin(\varphi) = 1$, что соответствует углу $\varphi = 90^\circ$.

$S_{max} = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2$

Параллелограмм, у которого диагонали пересекаются под прямым углом ($\varphi = 90^\circ$), по определению является ромбом.

Таким образом, среди всех параллелограммов с данными диагоналями наибольшую площадь имеет тот, у которого диагонали перпендикулярны, то есть ромб.

Ответ: Утверждение доказано.

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