Номер 5.5, страница 101 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков

Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018

Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Атамұра

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Раздел 5*. Дополнительные задачи повышенной трудности - номер 5.5, страница 101.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1122895
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "101"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-5"
    "field_display_title" => "5.5"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1122391
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Раздел 5*. Дополнительные задачи повышенной трудности"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "101"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2592
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6991
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атамұра"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6991
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атамұра"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "atamu'ra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6992
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6992
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абдухали"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Насырович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6993
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Данияр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6993
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шыныбеков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Данияр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абдухалиевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7001
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумабаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ринат"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Нурланович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7001
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Жумабаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Ринат"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Нурланович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
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                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
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                    }
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для определения взаимного расположения прямой и окружности мы можем использовать геометрический подход. Он заключается в сравнении расстояния от центра окружности до прямой с радиусом окружности.</p><p>Сначала определим параметры окружности. Уравнение $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ является каноническим уравнением окружности вида $x^2 + y^2 = R^2$. Отсюда следует, что центр окружности находится в начале координат, точке $O(0, 0)$, а ее радиус $R = \sqrt{4} = 2$.</p><p>Теперь найдем расстояние $d$ от центра окружности $O(0, 0)$ до прямой $2x + y + c = 0$. Формула для вычисления расстояния от точки $(x_0, y_0)$ до прямой $Ax + By + C = 0$ выглядит так:<br>$d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$<br>В нашем случае $A=2, B=1, C=c, x_0=0$ и $y_0=0$. Подставим эти значения в формулу:<br>$d = \frac{|2 \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 + c|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{4+1}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$</p><p>Взаимное расположение прямой и окружности зависит от соотношения между $d$ и $R$:<br>• Прямая и окружность пересекаются в двух точках, если $d &lt; R$.<br>• Прямая и окружность не имеют общих точек, если $d &gt; R$.<br>• Прямая и окружность касаются (имеют одну общую точку), если $d = R$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим каждый случай, подставив найденные значения $d = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$ и $R=2$.</p><p><strong>1) пересекаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d &lt; R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} &lt; 2$<br>$|c| &lt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Данное неравенство с модулем эквивалентно двойному неравенству:<br>$-2\sqrt{5} &lt; c &lt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это означает, что $c$ принадлежит интервалу $(-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.<br>Ответ: $c \in (-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.</p><p><strong>2) не пересекаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d &gt; R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} &gt; 2$<br>$|c| &gt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это неравенство выполняется, когда $c &gt; 2\sqrt{5}$ или $c &lt; -2\sqrt{5}$.<br>В виде объединения интервалов это записывается как $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.<br>Ответ: $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.</p><p><strong>3) касаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d = R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} = 2$<br>$|c| = 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это равенство имеет два решения:<br>$c = 2\sqrt{5}$ и $c = -2\sqrt{5}$.<br>Ответ: $c = \pm 2\sqrt{5}$.</p>"
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            "id" => 1481119
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1122895"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для определения взаимного расположения прямой и окружности мы можем использовать геометрический подход. Он заключается в сравнении расстояния от центра окружности до прямой с радиусом окружности.</p><p>Сначала определим параметры окружности. Уравнение $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ является каноническим уравнением окружности вида $x^2 + y^2 = R^2$. Отсюда следует, что центр окружности находится в начале координат, точке $O(0, 0)$, а ее радиус $R = \sqrt{4} = 2$.</p><p>Теперь найдем расстояние $d$ от центра окружности $O(0, 0)$ до прямой $2x + y + c = 0$. Формула для вычисления расстояния от точки $(x_0, y_0)$ до прямой $Ax + By + C = 0$ выглядит так:<br>$d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$<br>В нашем случае $A=2, B=1, C=c, x_0=0$ и $y_0=0$. Подставим эти значения в формулу:<br>$d = \frac{|2 \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 + c|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{4+1}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$</p><p>Взаимное расположение прямой и окружности зависит от соотношения между $d$ и $R$:<br>• Прямая и окружность пересекаются в двух точках, если $d &lt; R$.<br>• Прямая и окружность не имеют общих точек, если $d &gt; R$.<br>• Прямая и окружность касаются (имеют одну общую точку), если $d = R$.</p><p>Теперь рассмотрим каждый случай, подставив найденные значения $d = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$ и $R=2$.</p><p><strong>1) пересекаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d &lt; R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} &lt; 2$<br>$|c| &lt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Данное неравенство с модулем эквивалентно двойному неравенству:<br>$-2\sqrt{5} &lt; c &lt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это означает, что $c$ принадлежит интервалу $(-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.<br>Ответ: $c \in (-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.</p><p><strong>2) не пересекаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d &gt; R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} &gt; 2$<br>$|c| &gt; 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это неравенство выполняется, когда $c &gt; 2\sqrt{5}$ или $c &lt; -2\sqrt{5}$.<br>В виде объединения интервалов это записывается как $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.<br>Ответ: $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.</p><p><strong>3) касаются</strong><br>Этот случай соответствует условию $d = R$.<br>$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} = 2$<br>$|c| = 2\sqrt{5}$<br>Это равенство имеет два решения:<br>$c = 2\sqrt{5}$ и $c = -2\sqrt{5}$.<br>Ответ: $c = \pm 2\sqrt{5}$.</p>"
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1041
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1127
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                1 => App\Models\Element {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                }
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1228
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1244
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1260
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2}
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                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1276
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1319 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1299
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/5-8"
                    "field_display_title" => "5.8"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1317 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1318 …2}
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                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1315
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_display_title" => "5.9"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2}
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                10 => App\Models\Task {#1347
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№5.5 (с. 101)
Учебник rus. №5.5 (с. 101)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.5, Учебник rus

5.5. При каких значениях $c$ прямая $2x + y + c = 0$ и окружность $x^2 + y^2 = 4$:

1) пересекаются;

2) не пересекаются;

3) касаются?

Учебник kz. №5.5 (с. 101)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.5, Учебник kz
Решение. №5.5 (с. 101)
Геометрия, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Шыныбеков Абдухали Насырович, Шыныбеков Данияр Абдухалиевич, Жумабаев Ринат Нурланович, издательство Атамұра, Алматы, 2018, страница 101, номер 5.5, Решение
Решение 2 rus. №5.5 (с. 101)

Для определения взаимного расположения прямой и окружности мы можем использовать геометрический подход. Он заключается в сравнении расстояния от центра окружности до прямой с радиусом окружности.

Сначала определим параметры окружности. Уравнение $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ является каноническим уравнением окружности вида $x^2 + y^2 = R^2$. Отсюда следует, что центр окружности находится в начале координат, точке $O(0, 0)$, а ее радиус $R = \sqrt{4} = 2$.

Теперь найдем расстояние $d$ от центра окружности $O(0, 0)$ до прямой $2x + y + c = 0$. Формула для вычисления расстояния от точки $(x_0, y_0)$ до прямой $Ax + By + C = 0$ выглядит так:
$d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$
В нашем случае $A=2, B=1, C=c, x_0=0$ и $y_0=0$. Подставим эти значения в формулу:
$d = \frac{|2 \cdot 0 + 1 \cdot 0 + c|}{\sqrt{2^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{4+1}} = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$

Взаимное расположение прямой и окружности зависит от соотношения между $d$ и $R$:
• Прямая и окружность пересекаются в двух точках, если $d < R$.
• Прямая и окружность не имеют общих точек, если $d > R$.
• Прямая и окружность касаются (имеют одну общую точку), если $d = R$.

Теперь рассмотрим каждый случай, подставив найденные значения $d = \frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}}$ и $R=2$.

1) пересекаются
Этот случай соответствует условию $d < R$.
$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} < 2$
$|c| < 2\sqrt{5}$
Данное неравенство с модулем эквивалентно двойному неравенству:
$-2\sqrt{5} < c < 2\sqrt{5}$
Это означает, что $c$ принадлежит интервалу $(-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.
Ответ: $c \in (-2\sqrt{5}; 2\sqrt{5})$.

2) не пересекаются
Этот случай соответствует условию $d > R$.
$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} > 2$
$|c| > 2\sqrt{5}$
Это неравенство выполняется, когда $c > 2\sqrt{5}$ или $c < -2\sqrt{5}$.
В виде объединения интервалов это записывается как $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.
Ответ: $c \in (-\infty; -2\sqrt{5}) \cup (2\sqrt{5}; \infty)$.

3) касаются
Этот случай соответствует условию $d = R$.
$\frac{|c|}{\sqrt{5}} = 2$
$|c| = 2\sqrt{5}$
Это равенство имеет два решения:
$c = 2\sqrt{5}$ и $c = -2\sqrt{5}$.
Ответ: $c = \pm 2\sqrt{5}$.

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